Research Article
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Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration

Year 2026, Volume: 21 Issue: 1 , 97 - 109 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061
https://izlik.org/JA27TF32KX

Abstract

In our work, we propose an improved voice encryption algorithm based on chaotic dynamics that makes the voice encryption algorithm more secure against attacks. The unique contribution of this work is the combination of SHA3-512 hash function, Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) operations, and an optimized random bit pool in a high-integrity encryption framework. The distinguishing feature is that the encryption key is obtained from a cryptographic quality random bit pool generated by optimization-based generators, exhibiting good statistical properties. This structure offers unpredictability beyond known key generation mechanisms. At the same time, the signal adaptive feature of EMD, encrypting only the residue component, has increased the computational efficiency and improved the algorithm's suitability for real-time applications. The dependence of the chaotic parameters on the seed value conditions and the use of a hybrid with an optimized random bit pool significantly improves the reliability of the encryption system. Experimental analysis statistically demonstrates that the algorithm shows low correlation, high entropy growth, and satisfactory decryption accuracy. Thus, it proves to be a significant contribution to the literature in terms of both cryptographic security and computational efficiency for voice encryption operations.

References

  • Albahrani EA, Alshekly TK, Lafta SH. A Review on Audio Encryption Algorithms Using Chaos Maps-Based Techniques. J Cyber Secur Mobil 2021. https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1113.
  • Karmani M, Benhadjyoussef N, Hamdi B, Machhout M. The SHA3-512 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm Analysis And Implementation On The Leon3 Processor. Int J Eng Trends Technol 2021;69:71–8. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I6P210.
  • Albin C, Narayan D, Varu R, Thanikaiselvan V. DWT Based Audio Encryption Scheme. 2018 Second Int. Conf. Electron. Commun. Aerosp. Technol., IEEE; 2018, p. 920–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474602.
  • Kakaei Kate H, Razmara J, Isazadeh A. A Novel Fast and Secure Approach for Voice Encryption Based on DNA Computing. 3D Res 2018;9:17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13319-018-0167-x.
  • Naskar PK, Paul S, Nandy D, Chaudhuri A. DNA Encoding and Channel Shuffling for Secured Encryption of Audio Data. Multimed Tools Appl 2019;78:25019–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7696-z.
  • Wang X, Su Y. An Audio Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA Coding and Chaotic System. IEEE Access 2020;8:9260–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2963329.
  • Shah D, Shah T, Jamal SS. Digital audio signals encryption by Mobius transformation and Hénon map. Multimed Syst 2020;26:235–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-019-00640-w.
  • El-Zoghdy SF, El-sayed HS, Faragallah OS. Transmission of Chaotic-based Encrypted Audio Through OFDM. Wirel Pers Commun 2020;113:241–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07187-4.
  • Kaur G, Singh K, Gill HS. Chaos-based joint speech encryption scheme using SHA-1. Multimed Tools Appl 2021;80:10927–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10223-x. Ge H, Chen G, Yu H, Chen H, An F. Theoretical Analysis of Empirical Mode Decomposition. Symmetry (Basel) 2018;10:623. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10110623.
  • Maity A, Dhara BC. An Audio Encryption Scheme Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and 2D Cosine Logistic Map. IEEE Lat Am Trans 2024;22:267–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2024.10472959.
  • Eroz E, Tanyildizi E, Ozkaynak F. COLFSR - A Hybrid Random Number Generator Based on Chaos Optimisation and Linear Feedback Shift Register. Elektron Ir Elektrotechnika 2025;31:30–8. https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.38291.
  • Eroz E, Tanyildizi E, Ozkaynak F. Determination of Suitable Configuration Parameters for Linear Feedback Shift Register using Binary Bat Optimization Algorithm. IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th Int. Conf. Smart Technol., IEEE; 2021, p. 348–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535616.
  • Garipcan AM, Erdem E. A TRNG using chaotic entropy pool as a post-processing technique: analysis, design and FPGA implementation. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 2020;103:391–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-020-01605-0.
  • https://github.com/eyperz/audiofile.
  • Shannon CE. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell Syst Tech J n.d.;27:623–56.
  • Khan M, Asghar Z. RETRACTED ARTICLE: A novel construction of substitution box for image encryption applications with Gingerbreadman chaotic map and S8 permutation. Neural Comput Appl 2018;29:993–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2511-5.
  • Abdelfatah RI. Audio Encryption Scheme Using Self-Adaptive Bit Scrambling and Two Multi Chaotic-Based Dynamic DNA Computations. IEEE Access 2020;8:69894–907. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987197.

Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırma ve Rastgele Bit Havuzu Entegrasyonu ile Geliştirilmiş Ses Şifreleme Algoritması

Year 2026, Volume: 21 Issue: 1 , 97 - 109 , 30.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061
https://izlik.org/JA27TF32KX

Abstract

Çalışmamızda, ses şifreleme algoritmasını saldırılara karşı daha güvenli hale getiren kaotik dinamiklere dayalı geliştirilmiş bir ses şifreleme algoritması öneriyoruz. Bu çalışmanın benzersiz katkısı, SHA3-512 hash fonksiyonu, Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırma (EMD) işlemleri ve optimize edilmiş bir rastgele bit havuzunun yüksek bütünlüklü bir şifreleme çerçevesinde birleştirilmesidir. Ayırt edici özellik, şifreleme anahtarının optimizasyon tabanlı jeneratörler tarafından üretilen ve iyi istatistiksel özellikler sergileyen kriptografik kalitede bir rastgele bit havuzundan elde edilmesidir. Bu yapı bilinen anahtar üretim mekanizmalarının ötesinde bir öngörülemezlik sunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda, EMD'nin yalnızca kalıntı bileşenini şifreleyen sinyal uyarlamalı özelliği, hesaplama verimliliğini artırmış ve algoritmanın gerçek zamanlı uygulamalar için uygunluğunu geliştirmiştir. Kaotik parametrelerin tohum değeri koşullarına bağlı olması ve optimize edilmiş rastgele bit havuzuna sahip bir hibritin kullanılması şifreleme sisteminin güvenilirliğini önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Deneysel analizler, algoritmanın düşük korelasyon, yüksek entropi büyümesi ve tatmin edici şifre çözme doğruluğu gösterdiğini istatistiksel olarak ortaya koymaktadır. Böylece, ses şifreleme işlemleri için hem kriptografik güvenlik hem de hesaplama verimliliği açısından literatüre önemli bir katkı olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.

References

  • Albahrani EA, Alshekly TK, Lafta SH. A Review on Audio Encryption Algorithms Using Chaos Maps-Based Techniques. J Cyber Secur Mobil 2021. https://doi.org/10.13052/jcsm2245-1439.1113.
  • Karmani M, Benhadjyoussef N, Hamdi B, Machhout M. The SHA3-512 Cryptographic Hash Algorithm Analysis And Implementation On The Leon3 Processor. Int J Eng Trends Technol 2021;69:71–8. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V69I6P210.
  • Albin C, Narayan D, Varu R, Thanikaiselvan V. DWT Based Audio Encryption Scheme. 2018 Second Int. Conf. Electron. Commun. Aerosp. Technol., IEEE; 2018, p. 920–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECA.2018.8474602.
  • Kakaei Kate H, Razmara J, Isazadeh A. A Novel Fast and Secure Approach for Voice Encryption Based on DNA Computing. 3D Res 2018;9:17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13319-018-0167-x.
  • Naskar PK, Paul S, Nandy D, Chaudhuri A. DNA Encoding and Channel Shuffling for Secured Encryption of Audio Data. Multimed Tools Appl 2019;78:25019–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7696-z.
  • Wang X, Su Y. An Audio Encryption Algorithm Based on DNA Coding and Chaotic System. IEEE Access 2020;8:9260–70. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2963329.
  • Shah D, Shah T, Jamal SS. Digital audio signals encryption by Mobius transformation and Hénon map. Multimed Syst 2020;26:235–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-019-00640-w.
  • El-Zoghdy SF, El-sayed HS, Faragallah OS. Transmission of Chaotic-based Encrypted Audio Through OFDM. Wirel Pers Commun 2020;113:241–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07187-4.
  • Kaur G, Singh K, Gill HS. Chaos-based joint speech encryption scheme using SHA-1. Multimed Tools Appl 2021;80:10927–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-10223-x. Ge H, Chen G, Yu H, Chen H, An F. Theoretical Analysis of Empirical Mode Decomposition. Symmetry (Basel) 2018;10:623. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10110623.
  • Maity A, Dhara BC. An Audio Encryption Scheme Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and 2D Cosine Logistic Map. IEEE Lat Am Trans 2024;22:267–75. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2024.10472959.
  • Eroz E, Tanyildizi E, Ozkaynak F. COLFSR - A Hybrid Random Number Generator Based on Chaos Optimisation and Linear Feedback Shift Register. Elektron Ir Elektrotechnika 2025;31:30–8. https://doi.org/10.5755/j02.eie.38291.
  • Eroz E, Tanyildizi E, Ozkaynak F. Determination of Suitable Configuration Parameters for Linear Feedback Shift Register using Binary Bat Optimization Algorithm. IEEE EUROCON 2021 - 19th Int. Conf. Smart Technol., IEEE; 2021, p. 348–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535616.
  • Garipcan AM, Erdem E. A TRNG using chaotic entropy pool as a post-processing technique: analysis, design and FPGA implementation. Analog Integr Circuits Signal Process 2020;103:391–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-020-01605-0.
  • https://github.com/eyperz/audiofile.
  • Shannon CE. A Mathematical Theory of Communication. Bell Syst Tech J n.d.;27:623–56.
  • Khan M, Asghar Z. RETRACTED ARTICLE: A novel construction of substitution box for image encryption applications with Gingerbreadman chaotic map and S8 permutation. Neural Comput Appl 2018;29:993–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-016-2511-5.
  • Abdelfatah RI. Audio Encryption Scheme Using Self-Adaptive Bit Scrambling and Two Multi Chaotic-Based Dynamic DNA Computations. IEEE Access 2020;8:69894–907. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987197.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Security and Cryptology, Cryptography
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eyüp Eröz 0000-0003-2670-0606

Erkan Tanyıldızı 0000-0003-2973-9389

Submission Date May 29, 2025
Acceptance Date December 29, 2025
Publication Date March 30, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061
IZ https://izlik.org/JA27TF32KX
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Eröz, E., & Tanyıldızı, E. (2026). Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 21(1), 97-109. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061
AMA 1.Eröz E, Tanyıldızı E. Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration. TJST. 2026;21(1):97-109. doi:10.55525/tjst.1709061
Chicago Eröz, Eyüp, and Erkan Tanyıldızı. 2026. “Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm With Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21 (1): 97-109. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061.
EndNote Eröz E, Tanyıldızı E (March 1, 2026) Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21 1 97–109.
IEEE [1]E. Eröz and E. Tanyıldızı, “Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration”, TJST, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 97–109, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.55525/tjst.1709061.
ISNAD Eröz, Eyüp - Tanyıldızı, Erkan. “Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm With Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 21/1 (March 1, 2026): 97-109. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1709061.
JAMA 1.Eröz E, Tanyıldızı E. Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration. TJST. 2026;21:97–109.
MLA Eröz, Eyüp, and Erkan Tanyıldızı. “Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm With Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 97-109, doi:10.55525/tjst.1709061.
Vancouver 1.Eyüp Eröz, Erkan Tanyıldızı. Improved Audio Encryption Algorithm with Empirical Mode Decomposition and Random Bit Pool Integration. TJST. 2026 Mar. 1;21(1):97-109. doi:10.55525/tjst.1709061