Application of peritoneal dialysis in companion animals with kidney failure

Year 2017, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 16 - 19, 01.12.2017

Nevra Keskin , Osman Safa Terzi , Erdal Kara Şule Düzlü Arun İrem Gül Sancak Hasan Albasan

Abstract

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to
assess the renal function in animals with renal failure after peritoneal dialysis.

Materials
and Methods: Animals with kidney failure
presented to veterinary teaching hospital at Ankara University consisted of 4
dogs and one cat. Animals with kidney failure were treated with peritoneal
dialysis application.

Results:
Concentration of serum urea in all
patients significantly decreased after the second attempt of peritoneal
dialysis but, not serum creatinine. When peritoneal dialysis procedures (4 to
10 times) completed, the concentrations of serum urea and creatinine were
significantly decreased in all animals. Complications identified during PD were
peritonitis, hypoalbuminemia, hypokalemia, dialysate retention or leakage from
the catheter site, edema and pleural effusion/chylothorax.

Discussion:
In the present study, it was
concluded that peritoneal dialysis procedure was a life-saving, easily
applicable, and cost effective clinical procedure for companion animals with
renal failure.

Keywords

Peritoneal dialysis, ARF, CRF, dog, cat

References

• Beckel NF, O’Toole TE. Peritoneal dialysis in the management of acute renal failure in 5 dogs with leptospirosis. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Crtitical Care. 2005; 15(3): 201-205.
• Cooper RL, Labato MA. Peritoneal dialysis in veterinary medicine. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2011 Jan;41(1):91-113. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2010.10.002.
• Crisp MS, Chew DJ, Dibartola SP, et al. Peritoneal dialysis in dogs and cats: 27 cases (1976–1987). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989;195(9):1262–1266
• DiBartola SP, Westropp JL. Acute and Chronic Renal Failure. In: Nelson RW, Couto CG, editors. Small Animal Internal Medicine. 5th Edition. Elsevier Inc, Missouri, USA; 2014: 663-679.
• Dorval P, Boysen SR. Management of acute renal failure in cats using peritoneal dialysis: a retrospective study of six cases (2003-2007). J Feline Med Surg. 2009 Feb;11(2):107-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Aug 9.
• Elliott J, Watson ADJ. Overview of the IRIS staging system for CKD. 2016. http://www.iris-kidney.com/education/staging_system.html. Last access date: 15.10.2017.
• Holloway A, O'Brien R. Perirenal effusion in dogs and cats with acute renal failure. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2007 Nov-Dec;48(6):574-9.
• Holowaychuk MK, Marks SL, Hansen BG, et al. Peritoneal Dialysis. Standarts of Care: Emergency and Critical Care Medicine. 2006 Dec; 8 (11): 5-10.
• Hughes KL, Slater MR, Geller S, et al. Diet and lifestyle variables as risk factors for chronic renal failure in pet cats. Prev Vet Med. 2002 Sep 10;55(1):1-15.
• Labato MA. Peritoneal dialysis in emergency and critical care medicine. Clin Tech Small Anim Pract 2000; 15(3): 126-35.
• Pendse S, Singh A, Zawada E. Initiation of dialysis. In: Daugirdas JT, Blake PG, Ing TS, editors. Handbook of dialysis. 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2007. p. 14–21.
• Ross LA, Finco DR. Relationship of selected clinical renal function tests to glomerular filtration rate and renal blood flow in cats. Am J Vet Res. 1981 Oct;42(10):1704-10.
• Ross LA, Labato MA. Peritoneal dialysis In: DiBartola SP ed. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders in Small Animal Practice. London, UK: Saunders Elsevier; 2006:635–649.
• Rudnick MR, Coyle JF, Beck LH, McCurdy DK. Acute massive hydrothorax complicating peritoneal dialysis, report of 2 cases and a review of the literature. Clin Nephrol. 1979 Jul; 12(1):38-44.
• Vițălaru BA, Petrescu VF. Peritoneal Dialysis in Chronic Renal Failure On Cat. Scientific Works. Series C. Veterinary Medicine, 2016, Vol. LXII, Issue 1, ISSN 2065-1295, 73-76.
• Worwag S, Langston CE. Acute intrinsic renal failure in cats: 32 cases (1997-2004). J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2008 Mar 1;232(5):728-32. doi: 10.2460/javma.232.5.728.