A case of Neospora caninum infection in a dog

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 36 - 39, 30.04.2018

Duygu Kahraman , Ebubekir Ceylan

Abstract

Infection with Neospora caninum in a dogs is described. The predominant clinical findings were proprioception deficit, involuntary and continuous contracture of the pelvic extremity muscles.N. caninum is structurally similar to Toxoplasma gondii, but it is immunologically distinct. Therefore infections had been misdiagnosed as toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by an immunofluorescence antibody test. The parasite is sensitive to clindamycin and trimethoprim/sulphonamide, however the prognosis is poor especially if the muscle contractures have occurred.

Keywords

Neospora caninum, IFAT

References

• Barber JS, Trees AJ. Clinical aspects of 27 cases of neosporosis in dogs. The Veterinary Record. 1996; 139(18), 439-443.
• Barr BC, Anderson ML, Blanchard PC, Daft BM, Kinde H, Conrad PA. Bovine fetal encephalitis and myocarditis associated with protozoal infections. Veterinary Pathology. 1990; 27(5), 354-361.
• Basso W, Venturini MC, Bacigalupe D, Kienast M, Unzaga JM, Larsen A, Venturini L. Confirmed clinical Neospora caninum infection in a boxer puppy from Argentina. Veterinary parasitology, 2005; 131(3-4), 299-303.
• Bjerkås I, Mohn SF, Presthus J. Unidentified cyst-forming sporozoon causing encephalomyelitis and myositis in dogs. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. 1984; 70(2), 271-274.
• Björkman C, Uggla. A Serological diagnosis of Neospora caninum infection. International Journal for Parasitology. 1999; 29(10), 1497-1507.
• Cummings JF, De Lahunta A, Suter MM, Jacobson RH. Canine protozoan polyradiculoneuritis. Acta neuropathologica. 1988; 76(1), 46-54.
• Cuteri V, Nisoli L, Preziuso S, Attili AR, Guerra C, Lulla D, Traldi G. Application of a new therapeutic protocol against Neospora caninum-induced abortion in cattle: a field study. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances. 2005; 4(5), 510-514.
• Dubey JP, Lappin MR Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis. Infectious diseases of the dog and cat. 2006b; 2.
• Dubey JP, Barr BC, Barta JR, Bjerkås I, Björkman C, Blagburn BL, Hemphill A. Redescription of Neospora caninum and its differentiation from related coccidia. International journal for parasitology. 2002; 32(8), 929-946.
• Dubey JP, Carpenter JL, Speer CA, Topper MJ, Uggla ANDA. Newly recognized fatal protozoan disease of dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1988a; 192(9), 1269-1285.
• Dubey JP, Hartley WJ, Lindsay DS, Topper MJ. Fatal congenital Neospora caninum infection in a lamb. The Journal of parasitology. 1990; 127-130.
• Dubey JP, Lindsay DS. A review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis. Veterinary Parasitology. 1996a; 67(1-2), 1-59.
• Dubey JP, Porterfield ML. Neospora caninum (Apicomplexa) in an aborted equine fetus. The Journal of parasitology, 1990: 732-734.
• Dubey JP, Schares G, Ortega-Mora LM. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clinical microbiology reviews. 2007; 20(2), 323-367.
• Dubey JP. A review of Neospora caninum and Neospora-like infections in animals. The Journal of Protozoology. 1992.
• Ghalmi F, China B, Kaidi R, Losson B. First epidemiological study on exposure to Neospora caninum in different canine populations in the Algiers District (Algeria). Parasitology international. 2009; 58(4), 444-450.
• Greene CE, Cook JJ, Mahaffey EA. Clindamycin for treatment of Toxoplasma polymyositis in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1985; 187(6), 631-634.
• Hay WH, Shell LG, Lindsay DS, Dubey JP. Diagnosis and treatment of Neospora caninum infection in a dog. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 1990; 197(1), 87-89.
• Knowler C, Wheeler SJ. Neospora caninum infection in three dogs. Journal of small animal practice. 1995; 36(4), 172-177.
• Lindsay DS, Dubey JP, Duncan RB. Confirmation that the dog is a definitive host for Neospora caninum. Veterinary Parasitology. 1999; 82(4), 327-333.
• McAllister MM, Dubey JP, Lindsay DS, Jolley WR, Wills RA, McGuire AM. Rapid communication: Dogs are definitive hosts of Neospora caninum. International journal for parasitology. 1998; 28(9), 1473-1479.
• Panzer JD, Brown DC, Epstein WL, Lipson RL, Mahaffey HW, Atkinson WH. Clindamycin levels in various body tissues and fluids. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1972; 12(7), 259-262.