Researching some mineral substance and vitamin levels in the cattle with indigestion

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 57 - 65, 15.11.2021

Fatma Ertaş , Nazmi Yüksek

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.809132

Abstract

Thisstudy was aimed to compare the concentrations of minerals and trace elementsdetermined in serum and rumen content with rumen content and hematology ofhealthy cattle and those suffering from indigestion. For this purpose, a totalof 30 cattle were used; 10 of them are healthy (control group) and 20 of themare indigestion (indigestion group). Indigestion was diagnosed by case historyand thorough clinical examination. Hematological parameters did not differbetween diseased and healthy cattle. Of the trace elements tested, serumconcentrations of magnesium, calcium, and zinc decreased (P<0.05) whilecobalt increased (P<0.01) in cattle with indigestion. Ca level of rumencontent was significantly higher in the diseased group (P<0.05) but the serum levelwas lower (P<0.05) when compared to healthy cattle. In addition, a positivecorrelation was noted between values of rumen content and serum in the indigestiongroup and concentration of rumen and serum magnesium of the control group. Anegative correlation between serum Ca and rumen Ca level was determined in the indigestion group. Serum vitamin B1 was statistically (P<0.05) lower whilevitamin B12 unsignignificantly higher (P>0.05). In conclusion, serum Mg, Caand Zn concentrations decreased significantly in cattle suffering fromindigestion and can be exercised when planning treatment in terms of theseelements.

Keywords

cattle, Indigestion, rumen content, trace elements

Project Number

2015 SBE YL315

References

• Ağaoğlu ZT, Yüksek N, Başbuğan Y. Magnezyum metabolizması ve bozuklukları. Türkiye Klin Vet Bil Derg,2011; 2,2, 162-167.
• Arora R, Tyagi A, Shekhar S, Rajora VS, Arora N. Clinico-pathological alterations in simple indigestion in buffaloes. journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 2018; 6(4): 1430-1433.
• Arslan HH, Nisbet C, Sarıpınar D, Çenesiz S, Çenesiz M. Sığırlarda Asetilmetiyonin, L-Karnitin, vitamin e ve vitamin b12 kombinasyonunun bazı klinik, hematolojik ve parametreler üzerine etkisi, YYÜ Vet Fak Derg2008; 19,1, 9-14.
• Başoğlu A. Veteriner İç Hastalıklarında Klinik Muayene, Bahçıvanlar Basım 1998;129-136, Konya.
• Batmaz H. Sığırların İç hastalıkları. Semptomdan Tanıya, Tanıdan Sağaltıma. Genişletilmiş 3. baskı. Bursa: F. Özsan Matbaacılık 2016; 1-428.
• Bilal T. Klinik Muayene Yöntemleri. İstanbul Nobel Tıp Kitap Evleri 2012;1-104.
• Blood DC, Radostits DM, Henderson JA. Veterinary Medicine 7th The English Language Book Society and Bailliare, Tindall, London. 1987.
• Clanie M, Tesfaye D, 2010. Clinico-pathological findins of metalic and non-metalic foreign bodies indairry cattle: Areview. Acad J Anim Diseases 2012;1,3, 13-20.
• Dabak M. The investigation of methylene blue reduction time of ruminal fluid in some forestomach disseases of cattle. FÜ Sağ Bil Vet Derg2009; 23,1, 53-5.
• Garry FB. Indigestion in Ruminants. In: Smith BP (Editor). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 3rd Edition, St. Louis: Mosby 2002;722-747.
• Guyton AC, Hall JE. Textbook of medical physiology. 1996. WB Sanders, Philadelphia1996.
• Gül Y. Geviş Getiren Hayvanların İç Hastalıkları (Sığır, Koyun, Keçi) 3. Baskı, Malatya: Medipres2016; p.1-630.
• Hervig RL, Kohn MJ., Drewicz, A. Experimental evidence for slow diffusion of trace elements in tooth enamel. AGUFM, PP12B-05.2019.
• Irmak K, Şen İ, Ok M, Turgut K. Effect of sımple indigestion and pneumonia on plasma thiamine concentration in cattle. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg1998; 4,1-2, 63-67.
• İmren HY. Veteriner İç Hastalıklarına Giriş (Genişletilmiş) 4, Baskı Medisan Yayınları. Ankara.2003.
• İmren HY, Şahal M. Veteriner İç Hastalıkları(Birinci baskı), Medisan, Ankara,1991; 289-304.
• Karapınar T, Dabak M, Kizil O. Thiamine status of feedlot cattle fed a high- concentrate diet. Can vet J2010; 51, 1251-1253.
• Küçükaslan İ. İz elementler ve ineklerde reprodüktif açıdan Önemi, Dicle üniv. Vet Fak Derg2011; 1,4, 26-35.
• Okatan AG, Çam Y, Leblebici Z. Kayseri yöresinde dil oynatma hastalığı olan sığırlarda bazı iz elementlerin serum düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Sağlık Bil Derg 2008; 17,1, 16-22.
• Pechová A, Nečasová, A. The relationship between subclinical ketosis and ruminal dysfunction in dairy cows. Annals of animal science2018; 18(4), 955-971.
• Sarıbay MK, Özsoy B. Sütçü İneklerde Bakır, Çinko ve Selenyumun Fertilite Açısından Önemi. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Derg2019; 8(1), 36-45.
• Shah OS, Hussain T, Amin U, Rouf A, Dar ZA, Nabi SU, Shaheen M. Efficacy of different therapeutic regimens for simple indigestion in sheep, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies2017; 5(6): 1502-1504.
• Stefańska B, Nowak W, Komisarek J, Taciak M, Barszcz M, Skomiał J. Prevalence and consequence of subacute ruminal acidosis in Polish dairy herds. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition2017; 101(4), 694-702.
• Şentürk S. Sığırlarda Hangi Klinik Bulgularda Hangi Laboratuvar Parametrelerine Bakılmalı. Sığırlar İçin Klinik Laboratuvar kitabı. Uludağ Üniv. Vet. Fak. İç Hastalıkları AD, F. Özsan Matbaacılık2013; 1-272, Bursa.
• Turgut K, 2000. Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Genişletilmiş 2. baskı Bahçıvanlar basım sanayi, 346-382.
• Yeşil M, Sarıözkan S. Dişi üreme sistemi açısından önemli bazı vitamin ve mineraller. Erciyes Üniv. Vet Fak Derg2017;14(3), 201-208.
• Yıldız G, Küçükersan S. Yapağı dökme ve yapağı yeme semptomları gösteren akkaraman koyunlarda kan serumu ve yapağıda meydana gelen mineral madde miktarı değişimi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg 1995; 42, 251-256.