Evaluation of Feline Infectious Peritonitis in a Persian Cat using different diagnostic methods in Pet Hospital, Dhaka

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 53 - 57, 15.03.2023

Saima Akter Sharmin Akter Md. Shohel Al Faruk

https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1156547

Öz

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral contagious disease of all domestic and feral cats. A 2.5 years old male Persian breed cat was brought to the Teaching and Training Pet Hospital and Research Center, Purbachal, Dhaka, with a history of the lateral recumbent, swollen abdomen, breathing difficulty, and also no urination. A clinical examination revealed an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and chest, and the cat was suspected of FIP.The blood sample was collected for the estimation of biochemical parameters like total protein (TP), albumin, bilirubin, SGPT, and SGOT. An X-ray and ultrasonography were performed to check the morphology of the abdomen, chest, and kidneys. Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen and chest, and decreased levels of total protein, albumin, and albumin-globulin ratio confirmed that the cat was affected by FIP. A Rivalta test was also performed to observe the changes in effusion fluid.As the prevalence of FIP is increasing nowadays, a proper diagnosis of this disease is required.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Feline infectious peritonitis, Diagnosis, Blood test, Rivalta test.

Kaynakça

• Addie, D., Belak, S., Boucraut-Baralon, C., et al. "Feline infectious peritonitis. ABCD guidelines on prevention and management." Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery (2009): 11(7), 594-604.
• Berti-Block, G., Vial, F., Premuda, L., et al. "Exudates, transudates and the Rivalta reaction (1895). Current status and historical premises." Minerva Medica (1979): 70(52), 3573-3580.
• Diaz, J. V.,& Poma, R. "Diagnosis and clinical signs of feline infectious peritonitis in the central nervous system." The Canadian Veterinary Journal, (2009): 50(10), 1091. Fischer, Y., Sauter-Loui, C., & Hartmann, K., et al. "Diagnostic accuracy of the Rivalta test for feline infectious peritonitis." Veterinary Clinical Pathology (2012): 41(4), 558-567.
• Hartmann, K. " "Diagnosis and treatment of feline infectious peritonitis." ." Consultations in feline internal medicine. USA: Elsevier.Consultations in feline internal medicine. USA: Elsevier. (2010): 62-76.
• Hartmann, K., Binder, C., Hirschberger, J., et al. "Comparison of Different Tests to Diagnose Feline Infectious Peritonitis." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (2003): 17(6), 781-790.
• Hayashi, T., Ishida, T., & Fujiwara, K. "Glomerulonephritis associated with feline infectious peritonitis." Jpn. J. Vet. Sci (1982): 44(6), 909-916.
• Hirschberger, J., Hartmann, K., Wilhelm, N., et al. "Clinical symptoms and diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis." Tierarztliche Praxis, (1995): 23(1), 92-99.
• Julie K. Levy, Staci Hutsell.Merck Vet Manual. June 2016. <https://www.merckvetmanual.com/veterinary/generalized-conditions/feline-infectious-peritonitis>. Kipar, A., Melie, M. L. "Feline Infectious Peritonitis: Still an Enigma?" Veterinary pathology (2014): 51(2), 505-526.
• Lewis, K. M., & O’Brien, R. T. " Abdominal ultrasonographic findings associated with feline infectious peritonitis: a retrospective review of 16 cases." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association (2010): 46(3), 152-160.
• Paltrinieri S, Grieco V, Commazzi, S., et al. "Laboratory profiles in cats with different pathological and immunohistochemical findings due to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2001): 3: 149-159.
• Paltrinieri, S., Comazzi, S., Spagnolo, V., et al. "Laboratory changes consistent with feline infectious peritonitis in cats from multicat environments." Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, (2002): 49(10), 503-510.
• Pedersen, N. C., Allen, C. E., & Lyon, L. A. "Pathogenesis of feline enteric coronavirus infection." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery (2008): 10(6), 529-541.
• Pesteanu-Somogyi, L. D., Radzai, C., & Pressler. "Prevalence of feline infectious peritonitis in specific cat breeds." Journal of feline medicine and surgery, (2006): 8(1), 1-5.
• Rohrer C, Suter PF, Lutz H. "The diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis(FIP); a retrospective and prospective study." Kleeintierprax (1993): 38:379.
• Tammy Hunter. VCA animal hospital. 2022. <https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/feline-infectious-peritonitis>.
• TESTSEALABS. n.d. https://www.testsealabs.com/feline-infectious-peritonitis-fipv-rapidtest.
• Vetlab. 2022. https://vetlabsupplies.co.uk/products/diagnostic-kits/fastest-fip-feline-infectious-peritonitis.
• Weiss, R. C. "The diagnosis and clinical management of feline infectious peritonitis." Vet Med Praha (1991): 86: 308-319.