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Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 103 - 111, 25.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1430913

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine regression models that can be used to estimate live weight from body measurements in Karacabey Merino lambs of different ages(6th, 8th, and 12th months)..
Material-Method: The animal material for the study consisted of 200 Karacabey merino lambs. Some body measurements were taken from all lambs and live weights were also weighed. For live weight prediction equations with multiple linear regression analysis using some measurements according to age groups, stepwise multiple regression procedure was used in SAS (1999). DUNCAN test, one of the tests for multiple comparisons, was used to show the differences between groups.
Result: The least squares means for body length (BL), withers height (HW), back height (BH), rump height (RH), breast depth (CD), breast width (CW), rump width (RW), and live weight (LW) were 71.28 cm, 69.91 cm, 70.50 cm, 71.57 cm, 30.05 cm, 87.25 cm, 21.50 cm, 23.32 cm, and 51.05 kg, respectively. It is noteworthy that the live weight estimation models for three different age groups using stepwise regression analysis(second, third, and fourth models) can be recommended for the 6th (R2:0.82), 8th (R2:0.71), and 12th (R2:0.79) months of life. The variables that can be used in the equations to estimate body weight for this breed, at these ages are HW, CW, RW, CG, CD, and BL.
Conclusion: Finally, it has been demonstrated that the live weights of Karacabey merino lambs can be estimated with high accuracy using the stepwise regression method based on body measurements.

References

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  • Ambarcıoğlu P, Kaya U, Özen D, Gürcan İS. An examination of the relationships between live weight and body measurements in Karacabey Merino sheep through the path analysis approach. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 23(6):857-863.
  • Canul-Solis J, Angeles-Hernandez JC, García-Herrera RA, et al. Estimation of body weight in hair ewes using an indirect measurement method. Trop Anim Health Produc. 2020; 52(5):2341-2347.
  • Esen VK, Elmacı C. The estimation of live weight from body measurements in different meat-type lambs. J Agr Sci. 2021; 27(4):469-475.
  • Eteqadi B, Hossein-Zadeh NG, Shadparvar AA. Population structure and inbreeding effects on body weight traits of Guilan sheep in Iran. Small Rumin Res. 2014; 119:45-51.
  • Ghotbaldini H, Mohammadabadi M, Nezamabadi-pour H, Babenko OI, Bushtruk MV, Tkachenko SV. Predicting breeding value of body weight at 6-month age using Artificial Neural Networks in Kermani sheep breed. Acta Sci. Anim Sci. 2019; 41:4582.
  • Gul S, Keskin M, Guzey YZ, Behrem S, Gunduz Z. Path analysis of the relationship between weaning weight and some morphological traits in Awassi lamb. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniv Tar ve DoğaDerg. 2019; 22:431-435.
  • Hamadani A, Ganai NA, Khan NN, Shanaz S, Ahmad T. Estimation of genetic. heritability. and phenotypic trends for weight and wool traits in Rambouillet sheep. Small Rumint Res. 2019; 177:133-140.
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  • Ibrahim A, Artama WT, Budisatria IGS, Yuniawan R, Atmoko BA, Widayanti R. Regression model analysis for prediction of body weight from body measurements in female Batur sheep of Banjarnegara District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas J Biol Diver. 2021; 22(7):2723-2730.
  • Inan I, Aygün T. The body weight after shearing and the greasy wool yield of Red Karaman ewes at different raising conditions in Turkey. J Advd Agri Tech. 2019; 6(2):139-143.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A. Estimation of genetic parameters for body measurements and their association with yearling liveweight in the Makuie sheep breed. South African J Anim Sci. 2014; 44(2):140-147.
  • Jawasreh K, Ismail ZB, Iya F, Castañeda-Bustos VJ, Valencia-Posadas. M. Genetic parameter estimation for pre-weaning growth traits in Jordan Awassi sheep. Vet World. 2018; 11(2):254-258.
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  • Kaymakçı M, Taşkın T. Türkiye koyunculuğunda melezleme çalışmaları. Hayv Üret. 2008; 49(2):43-51.
  • Kumar S, Dahiya SP, Malik ZS, Patil CS. Prediction of body weight from linear body measurements in sheep. Indian J Anim Res. 2018; 52(9):1263-1266.
  • Kumar A, Mallick PK, Misra SS, Sharma RC, Gowane GR. The morphometric scale to predict the live weight of Malpura Sheep in Semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Indian J Anim Res. 2021; 55(9):1105-1110.
  • Lakew M, Tesema Z, Zegeye A. Body weight prediction from linear body measurements in Awassi crossbred sheep of North Eastern Ethiopia. J App Agri and Biotec. 2018; 2(2):28-36.
  • Özcan L. Koyunculuk. Ankara: Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı; 1990.
  • Panda S, Gaur GK, Chauhan A, Kar J, Mehrotra. A. Accurate assessment of body weights using morphometric measurements in Landlly pigs. Trop Anim Health Produc. 2021; 53(3):1-6.
  • Sabbioni A, Beretti V, Superchi P, Ablondi M. Body weight estimation from body measures in Cornigliese sheep breed. Italian J Anim Sci. 2020; 19(1):25-30.
  • SAS. The SAS System. Version 8. NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc Cary; 1999.
  • Sezenler T, Özder M. Türkiye’de merinoslaştırma çalışmaları. Hasad Hay Derg. 2009; 25:34-41.
  • Sezenler T, Soysal D, Yildirir M, et al. Karacabey Merinos koyunların kuzu verimi ve kuzularda büyüme performansı üzerine bazı çevre faktörlerinin etkisi. Tekirdağ Zir Fak Derg. 2013; 10(1):40-47.
  • Sezenler T, Özder M, Yildirir M, Ceyhan A, Yüksel MA. The relationship between body weight and body condition score in some indigenous sheep breeds in Turkey. The J Anim and Plant Sci. 2011; 21(3):443-447.
  • Siddiqui MU, Lateef M, Bashir MK, Bilal MQ, Muhammad G, Mustafa MI. Estimation of live weight using different body measurements in Sahiwal Cattle. Pakistan J Life and Soc Sci. 2015; 13(1):12-15.
  • Sönmez R, Kaymakçı M, Eliçin A, Tuncel E, Wassmuth R, Taşkın T. Türkiye koyun islahı çalışmaları. Uludağ Üni Zir Fak Derg. 2009; 23(2):43-65.
  • Sun MA, Hossain MA, Islam T, Rahman MM, Hossain MM, Hashem MA. Different body measurement and body weight prediction of Jamuna basin sheep in Bangladesh. SAARC J Agri. 2020; 18(1):183-196.
  • Yilmaz A, Ozcan M, Ekiz B, Ceyhan A, Altine A. The production characteristics of the indigenous Imroz and Kivircik sheep breeds in Turkey. Anim Gen Resources. 2004; 34:57-66.
  • Yilmaz O, Cemal I, Karaca. O. Estimation of mature live weight using some body measurements in Karya sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013; 45(2):397-403.
  • Yilmaz O, Sezenler T, Ata N, Yaman Y, Cemal I, Karaca O. Polymorphism of the ovine calpastatin gene in some Turkish sheep breeds. Turkish J Vet and Anim Sci. 2014; 38(4):354-357.
  • Yilmaz O, Sezenler T, Sevim S, et al. Genetic relationships among four Turkish sheep breeds using microsatellites. Turkish J Vet Animl Sci. 2015; 39(5):576-582.
  • Zishiri OT, Cloete SWP, Olivier JJ, Dzama K. Genetic parameters for live weight traits in South African terminal sire sheep breeds. Small Rum Res. 2014; 116(2-3):118-125.
Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 103 - 111, 25.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1430913

Abstract

References

  • Abdel-Mageed I, Ghanem N. Predicting body weight and longissimus muscle area using body measurements in subtropical goat kids. Egyptian J Sheep and Goat Sci. 2013; 8:95-100
  • Ambarcıoğlu P, Kaya U, Özen D, Gürcan İS. An examination of the relationships between live weight and body measurements in Karacabey Merino sheep through the path analysis approach. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2017; 23(6):857-863.
  • Canul-Solis J, Angeles-Hernandez JC, García-Herrera RA, et al. Estimation of body weight in hair ewes using an indirect measurement method. Trop Anim Health Produc. 2020; 52(5):2341-2347.
  • Esen VK, Elmacı C. The estimation of live weight from body measurements in different meat-type lambs. J Agr Sci. 2021; 27(4):469-475.
  • Eteqadi B, Hossein-Zadeh NG, Shadparvar AA. Population structure and inbreeding effects on body weight traits of Guilan sheep in Iran. Small Rumin Res. 2014; 119:45-51.
  • Ghotbaldini H, Mohammadabadi M, Nezamabadi-pour H, Babenko OI, Bushtruk MV, Tkachenko SV. Predicting breeding value of body weight at 6-month age using Artificial Neural Networks in Kermani sheep breed. Acta Sci. Anim Sci. 2019; 41:4582.
  • Gul S, Keskin M, Guzey YZ, Behrem S, Gunduz Z. Path analysis of the relationship between weaning weight and some morphological traits in Awassi lamb. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniv Tar ve DoğaDerg. 2019; 22:431-435.
  • Hamadani A, Ganai NA, Khan NN, Shanaz S, Ahmad T. Estimation of genetic. heritability. and phenotypic trends for weight and wool traits in Rambouillet sheep. Small Rumint Res. 2019; 177:133-140.
  • Hossein-Zadeh NG. Inbreeding effects on body weight traits of Iranian Moghani sheep. Archives Anim Breed. 2012; 55:171-178.
  • Ibrahim A, Artama WT, Budisatria IGS, Yuniawan R, Atmoko BA, Widayanti R. Regression model analysis for prediction of body weight from body measurements in female Batur sheep of Banjarnegara District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas J Biol Diver. 2021; 22(7):2723-2730.
  • Inan I, Aygün T. The body weight after shearing and the greasy wool yield of Red Karaman ewes at different raising conditions in Turkey. J Advd Agri Tech. 2019; 6(2):139-143.
  • Jafari S, Hashemi A. Estimation of genetic parameters for body measurements and their association with yearling liveweight in the Makuie sheep breed. South African J Anim Sci. 2014; 44(2):140-147.
  • Jawasreh K, Ismail ZB, Iya F, Castañeda-Bustos VJ, Valencia-Posadas. M. Genetic parameter estimation for pre-weaning growth traits in Jordan Awassi sheep. Vet World. 2018; 11(2):254-258.
  • Kaymakçı M. İleri koyun yetiştiriciliği. Bornova/İzmir: İzmir İli Damızlık Koyun ve Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği Yayınları; 2006.
  • Kaymakçı M, Taşkın T. Türkiye koyunculuğunda melezleme çalışmaları. Hayv Üret. 2008; 49(2):43-51.
  • Kumar S, Dahiya SP, Malik ZS, Patil CS. Prediction of body weight from linear body measurements in sheep. Indian J Anim Res. 2018; 52(9):1263-1266.
  • Kumar A, Mallick PK, Misra SS, Sharma RC, Gowane GR. The morphometric scale to predict the live weight of Malpura Sheep in Semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Indian J Anim Res. 2021; 55(9):1105-1110.
  • Lakew M, Tesema Z, Zegeye A. Body weight prediction from linear body measurements in Awassi crossbred sheep of North Eastern Ethiopia. J App Agri and Biotec. 2018; 2(2):28-36.
  • Özcan L. Koyunculuk. Ankara: Tarım Orman ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı; 1990.
  • Panda S, Gaur GK, Chauhan A, Kar J, Mehrotra. A. Accurate assessment of body weights using morphometric measurements in Landlly pigs. Trop Anim Health Produc. 2021; 53(3):1-6.
  • Sabbioni A, Beretti V, Superchi P, Ablondi M. Body weight estimation from body measures in Cornigliese sheep breed. Italian J Anim Sci. 2020; 19(1):25-30.
  • SAS. The SAS System. Version 8. NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc Cary; 1999.
  • Sezenler T, Özder M. Türkiye’de merinoslaştırma çalışmaları. Hasad Hay Derg. 2009; 25:34-41.
  • Sezenler T, Soysal D, Yildirir M, et al. Karacabey Merinos koyunların kuzu verimi ve kuzularda büyüme performansı üzerine bazı çevre faktörlerinin etkisi. Tekirdağ Zir Fak Derg. 2013; 10(1):40-47.
  • Sezenler T, Özder M, Yildirir M, Ceyhan A, Yüksel MA. The relationship between body weight and body condition score in some indigenous sheep breeds in Turkey. The J Anim and Plant Sci. 2011; 21(3):443-447.
  • Siddiqui MU, Lateef M, Bashir MK, Bilal MQ, Muhammad G, Mustafa MI. Estimation of live weight using different body measurements in Sahiwal Cattle. Pakistan J Life and Soc Sci. 2015; 13(1):12-15.
  • Sönmez R, Kaymakçı M, Eliçin A, Tuncel E, Wassmuth R, Taşkın T. Türkiye koyun islahı çalışmaları. Uludağ Üni Zir Fak Derg. 2009; 23(2):43-65.
  • Sun MA, Hossain MA, Islam T, Rahman MM, Hossain MM, Hashem MA. Different body measurement and body weight prediction of Jamuna basin sheep in Bangladesh. SAARC J Agri. 2020; 18(1):183-196.
  • Yilmaz A, Ozcan M, Ekiz B, Ceyhan A, Altine A. The production characteristics of the indigenous Imroz and Kivircik sheep breeds in Turkey. Anim Gen Resources. 2004; 34:57-66.
  • Yilmaz O, Cemal I, Karaca. O. Estimation of mature live weight using some body measurements in Karya sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2013; 45(2):397-403.
  • Yilmaz O, Sezenler T, Ata N, Yaman Y, Cemal I, Karaca O. Polymorphism of the ovine calpastatin gene in some Turkish sheep breeds. Turkish J Vet and Anim Sci. 2014; 38(4):354-357.
  • Yilmaz O, Sezenler T, Sevim S, et al. Genetic relationships among four Turkish sheep breeds using microsatellites. Turkish J Vet Animl Sci. 2015; 39(5):576-582.
  • Zishiri OT, Cloete SWP, Olivier JJ, Dzama K. Genetic parameters for live weight traits in South African terminal sire sheep breeds. Small Rum Res. 2014; 116(2-3):118-125.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section 2024 Volume 8 Number 2
Authors

Adem Kabasakal 0000-0002-6857-4380

Early Pub Date October 25, 2024
Publication Date October 25, 2024
Submission Date February 2, 2024
Acceptance Date April 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kabasakal, A. (2024). Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 8(2), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1430913
AMA Kabasakal A. Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs. TJVR. October 2024;8(2):103-111. doi:10.47748/tjvr.1430913
Chicago Kabasakal, Adem. “Prediction of Live Weight from Body Measurements Using Stepwise Regresion Models in Karacabey Merino Lambs”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 8, no. 2 (October 2024): 103-11. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1430913.
EndNote Kabasakal A (October 1, 2024) Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 8 2 103–111.
IEEE A. Kabasakal, “Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs”, TJVR, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 103–111, 2024, doi: 10.47748/tjvr.1430913.
ISNAD Kabasakal, Adem. “Prediction of Live Weight from Body Measurements Using Stepwise Regresion Models in Karacabey Merino Lambs”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 8/2 (October 2024), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.1430913.
JAMA Kabasakal A. Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs. TJVR. 2024;8:103–111.
MLA Kabasakal, Adem. “Prediction of Live Weight from Body Measurements Using Stepwise Regresion Models in Karacabey Merino Lambs”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 8, no. 2, 2024, pp. 103-11, doi:10.47748/tjvr.1430913.
Vancouver Kabasakal A. Prediction of live weight from body measurements using stepwise regresion models in Karacabey Merino lambs. TJVR. 2024;8(2):103-11.