<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2536-474X</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2564-7334</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31807/tjwsm.350217</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Distribution of Benthic Diatom (Phytobenthos) Composition in Küçük Menderes River Basin</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Küçük Menderes Nehir Havzası’nda Bentik Diyatome (Fitobentoz) Kompozisyonunun Dağılımı</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Solak</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cüneyt Nadir</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çetin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tolga</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ORMAN VE SU İŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kaleli</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muhammet Aydın</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>DUMLUPINAR ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180124">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>24</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>2</fpage>
                                        <lpage>35</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20171109">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20171225">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Türkiye Su Bilimi ve Yönetimi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türkiye Su Bilimi ve Yönetimi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>In this study, it was aimed to investigate the distribution of benthicdiatom composition in Küçük Menderes River Basin. Samples were seasonally takenfrom 7 river water bodies and 3 dams (Tahtalı, Beydağı and Alaçatı) in 2014from epilithon and epipelon substrates. Hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acidwere used to remove the organic matter from frustules and permanent slides weremounted by Naphrax solution. A total of 94 benthic diatom taxa were identified.Nitzschia palea(Kützing) W.Smith, N. inconspicuaGrunow, N.umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Craticulaaccomoda (Hustedt) DG Mann, C. subminuscula(Manguin)C.E.Wetzel &amp;amp; L.Ector and Navicula veneta Kützing were the most common taxa as an indicator of polluted waters. Achnanthidium eutrophilum (Lange-Bertalot)Lange-Bertalot, A. minutissimumvar.jackii(Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot, Naviculasimulata Manguin, N. vandamii Schoeman &amp;amp;Archibald, Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot, N. desertorum Hustedt and Sellaphora saprotolerans Lange-Bertalot,Hofmann &amp;amp; Cantonati were recorded as new records for Turkish diatom flora.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Fitobentozun en önemli temsilcisi olan diyatomeler ile ilgili pek çok çalışma olmasına rağmen diyatome kompozisyonun dağılımı Türkiye’de halen yeni bir konudur. Bu çalışma ile Küçük Menderes Nehir Havzası’nda bentik diyatome kompozisyonunun dağılımının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Örnekler 2014 yılında mevsimsel olarak 7 nehir suyu kütlesinden ve 3 baraj gölünden (Tahtalı, Beydağı ve Alaçatı) epiliton ve epipelon substratlardan alınmıştır. Organik maddenin früstüllerden uzaklaştırılması maksadıyla hidrojen peroksit ve hidroklorik asit kullanılmış ve daimi preparatlar Naphrax solüsyonu ile hazırlanmıştır. Toplamda 94 bentik diyatome taksonu teşhis edilmiştir. Kirli suların indikatörü olan Nitzschia palea (Kützing) W.Smith, N. inconspicua Grunow, N. umbonata (Ehrenberg) Lange-Bertalot, Craticula accomoda (Hustedt) DG Mann, C. subminuscula (Manguin) C.E.Wetzel &amp;amp; L.Ector ve Navicula veneta Kützing en yaygın taksonlar olmuştur. Achnanthidium eutrophilum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, A. minutissimum var. jackii (Rabenhorst) Lange-Bertalot, Navicula simulata Manguin, N. vandamii Schoeman &amp;amp; Archibald, Nitzschia archibaldii Lange-Bertalot, N. desertorum Hustedt ve Sellaphora saprotolerans Lange-Bertalot, Hofmann &amp;amp; Cantonati ise Türkiye diyatome florası için yeni kayıtlar olmuştur.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Diatom</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Küçük Menderes</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  new records</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Diyatome</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Küçük Menderes</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yeni kaytlar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  fitobentoz</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2017. Türkiye’de referans izleme ağının kurulması projesi. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2016. Ülkemize özgü su kalitesi ekolojik değerlendirme sisteminin kurulması projesi. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2014a. Havza izleme ve referans noktaların belirlenmesi projesi. (Küçük Menderes, Kızılırmak, Marmara, Konya, Antalya havzalarında Su Çerçeve Direktifi kapsamında su kalitesi izleme projesi). Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2014b. Havza izleme ve referans noktaların belirlenmesi projesi (Küçük Menderes havzası final raporu). Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2013. Havza izleme ve referans noktaların belirlenmesi projesi (Ergene, Akarçay, Gediz, Susurluk ve Sakarya havzalarında Su Çerçeve Direktifi kapsamında su kalitesi izleme projesi). Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2011. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığının Teşkilat ve Görevleri Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname. 04.07.2011, 27984.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2010. EN 15708. European Committee for Standardization. Water quality – Guidance standard for the surveying, sampling and laboratory analysis of phytobenthos in shallow running water.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anonymous, 2000. Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and the council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities, L327, 1-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aysel, V. 2005. Check-list of the freshwater algae of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 11, 1–124.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aysel, V., Gezerler-Şipal, U., Aysel, F., Erduğan, H., Türker, E. 2002. Barutçu Gölü’nün (Selçuk, İzmir, Türkiye) mikro-makro algleri. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 19:1-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aysel, V., Erduğan, H., Türker, E., Aysel, F., Gönüz, A. 2001. Laka Deresi’nin (Bornova, İzmir, Türkiye) makro ve mikro algleri. E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 18:307-317.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aysel, V., Gönüz, A., Bakan, A.N., Gezerler-Şipal, U. 1998. Oğlananası Gölü’nün (Gaziemir, İzmir, Türkiye) alg florası. XIV. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi. Samsun. 2:254-271.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Demir, N., Çetin, T., Gök, C., Şanal, M., 2017. First biological monitoring in the Akarçay basin according to the Water Framework Directive: phytoplankton and phytobenthos. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management. 1:90-107.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gönülol, A. 2017. Turkish algae electronic publication. Samsun, Turkey. http://turkiyealgleri.omu.edu.tr</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gönülol, A., Öztürk, M., Öztürk, M. 1996. A check-list of the freshwater algae of Turkey. O.M.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7, 8-46.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hofmann, G., Werum, M., Lange-Bertalot, H. 2011. Diatomeen im Süßwasser-Benthos von Mitteleuropa. Bestimmungsflora Kieselalgen für die ökologische Praxis. Über 700 der häufigten Arten und ihre Ökologie. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Rugell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krammer, K., Lange-Bertalot, H. 1988. Bacillariophyceae, 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2(2), 1-596.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krammer, K., Lange-Bertalot, H. 1991. Bacillariophyceae 3.Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, 2(3), 1-576.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann G., Werum M., &amp; Cantonati M. 2017. Freshwater Benthic Diatoms of Central Europe: Over 800 Common Species Used in Ecological Assessment. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., Rugell.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lange-Bertalot, H. 2001. Navicula sensu stricto. 10 Genera separated from Navicula sensu lato. Frustulia. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Diatoms of Europe, 2, 1-526.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Levkov, Z., Metzeltin, D., Pavlov, A. 2013. “Luticola and Luticopsis”. Diatoms of the European Inland Waters and Comparable Habitats. Diatoms of Europe, 7, 1-697.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Potapova, M., Charles, D.F. 2004. Potential use of rare diatoms as environmental indicators in USA  rivers. – In: Poulin, M (ed.), Proceedings of the 17th International Diatom Symposium, Biopress Limited, Bristol, pp. 281– 295.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Solak, C.N., Kulikovskiy, M., Kaleli, A., &amp; Gönülol, A. 2016. Rare and new records for diatoms of Turkey from Kütahya running waters. Oceanological &amp; Hydrobiological Studies, 45(4), 564-587.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Toudjani, A.A., Çelekli, A., Gümüş, E.Y., Kayhan, S., Lekesiz, H.Ö., Çetin, T. 2017. A new diatom index to assess ecological quality of running waters: a case study of water bodies in western Anatolia. Ann. Limnol.-Int. J. Lim. 53:333-343.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wojtal, A.Z. 2009. The diatoms of Kobylanka stream near Kraków (Wyżyna Krakowsko-Częstochowska, S Poland). Polish Botanical Journal, 54, 129–330.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wojtal, A.Z., Kwandrans, J. 2006. Diatoms of the Wyżyna Krakowsko Częstochowska Upland (S Poland) – Coscinodiscophyceae (Thalassiosirophycidae). Polish Botanical Journal, 51, 177–207.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
