Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management

2536-474X 2564-7334

Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü

10.31807/tjwsm.658001

Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin

Oğuz Çam

Ayça

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES Kaleli

Muhammet Aydın

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES Akçaalan Albay

Reyhan

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES Köker Demo

Latife

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES Dorak

Zeynep

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES, ., . Gaygusuz

Özcan

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES, ., . Aydın

Fatih

ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF AQUATIC SCIENCES, ., . Çetin

Tolga

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY, GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF WATER MANAGEMENT

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-4771

Karaaslan

Yakup

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY Albay

Meriç

Istanbul University, Faculty of Aquatic Sciences

01 17 2020

4 1 31 57 12 11 2019 12 23 2019

2017

Türkiye Su Bilimi ve Yönetimi Dergisi

Diatoms constitute an essential component for biomonitoring studies to determine the ecologicalquality of waterbodies. In this study, benthic diatoms of Burdur River Basin were investigated as aconsequence of a project on river basin management plan. This is the first detailed taxonomical studyof diatoms taken from 13 streams, 4 lakes and 6 reservoirs of Burdur River Basin and a total of 223 taxahave been observed. Among genera, Navicula Bory (27) and Nitzschia Hassal (27) were representedwith the highest numbers of taxa and followed by Gomphonema Agardh with a total of 22 species.Navicula antonii Lange-Bertalot and Nitzschia palea var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow had the highestrelative abundance with 17.1% and 15.5% respectively. As a closed basin, salinity varied greatly fromfresh to saline water between the sampling stations and diatom composition contained species with adifferent tolerance level. Navicula antonii and Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow observed in allhabitats indicating their euryhaline characters; however Navicula digitoconvergens was only detectedin saline Acıgöl lake with a high relative abundance (38%) in autumn. Other two dominant specieswere Halamphora coffeiformis (Kützing) Levkov and Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Acıgöl lakeshowing their tolerance to high salt content as a brackish species. According to first results, 11 specieswere new records for Turkish diatom flora. The high biodiversity of diatoms revealed the presence ofdifferent habitat characteristics within the basin. These results are an important contribution of Turkishdiatom flora and could be useful for monitoring specific areas like Burdur River Basin.

Burdur River Basin diatoms phytobenthos salinity tolerance

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