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Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 61 - 67, 23.07.2016

Abstract

Kablosuz Algılayıcı Ağlar (KAA) almaç (sensör) ve küçük boyutlu gömülü aygıtları kablosuz bir iletişim ortamında birleştiren ve günümüzde gelişmekte olan teknolojilerden biridir. KAA mekanik, termal, biyolojik, optik veya manyetik olayları ölçerek ortamdan bilgi toplarlar ve topladıkları bu bilgileri kablosuz iletişim ortamı aracılığıyla yönetici aygıta aktarırlar. Günümüzde çok sayıda ticari olarak satılmakta olan kablosuz algılayıcı aygıt olmasına rağmen ticari olarak bu cihazların satın alma maliyetleri yüksek ve düşük maliyetli ve kolay oluşturulabilir kablosuz algılayıcı aygıtlara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çevrenin izlenmesi için Arduino platformu kullanılarak düşük maliyetli kablosuz algılayıcı aygıtlardan oluşan bir ağ oluşturulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Kablosuz algılayıcı aygıtları oluşturmak için Arduino Uno R3 modülleri kullanılmıştır. Aygıtların kablosuz olarak birbirleri arasında iletişim kurması ve aygıtlardan gelen verilerin toplanması amacıyla, düşük maliyetli NRF24L01+ radyo modülü kullanılmıştır. Çevrenin izlenebilmesi için dört çeşit (sıcaklık, nem, karbon monoksit ve metan) Arduino uyumlu almaç seçilmiştir. Almaçlardan toplanan bilgilerin kullanıcılara gösterilmesi amacıyla Visual Studio.Net platformunda bir bilgisayar programı geliştirilmiştir

References

  • Akyildiz, I. F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: a survey. Computer networks, 38(4), 393-422.
  • Arduino-Introduction. Official Arduino web site retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction.
  • Hussain F. B. (2008). Reliable Transport in wireless sensor and actor networks. Ph.D. Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Kalaycı, T.E.(2009). Kablosuz Sensör Ağlar ve Uygulamalar. Akademik Bilişim 2009, Bildiri no: 197, Harran
  • Üniversitesi, Şanlıurfa.
  • MQ series Semiconductor Gas Sensor. Datasheet retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online, http://www.hwsensor.com.
  • MySensors librarary. Official web site retrived 27.08.2015 from :http://www.mysensors.org/
  • Semiconductor, N. (2009). nRF24L01 datasheet, available online : http://www. nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/2.4 GHz-RF/nRF24L01/(language)/eng-GB.
  • Temperature and humidity sensor, DHT11. Datasheet, available online: www.micro4you.com/files/sensor/DHT11.pdf
  • Wireless Sensor Network on Wikipedia. Web source retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network, 2015.
  • Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., & Ghosal, D. (2008). Wireless sensor network survey. Computer networks, 52(12), 2292- 2330.

LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 61 - 67, 23.07.2016

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is one of the emerging technologies which combine sensors and tiny embedded devices over a wireless communication medium nowadays. WSNs gather information from the environment by measuring mechanical, thermal, biological, chemical, optical or magnetic incidents and transmit the collected information from sensor nodes to a sink node. However there are many sensors nodes which can be commercially sold in the markets, these nodes cost high prices and low cost and easy to build up sensor nodes are needed in low budget applications. The aim of this study is to create a low cost wireless sensor network for environment monitoring by using Arduino Platform. In accordance to this aim, Arduino Uno R3 modules are used as wireless sensor network motes. Moreover, to collect data from nodes and communicate between our sensor nodes, a low cost radio transceiver called NRF24L01+ is used for the wireless communication. In to monitor environment, four kinds of sensors (temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide and methane) suitable for Arduino platform selected. In addition, the collected sensors data is displayed to users with a developed windows application by using Visual Studio.Net Platform

References

  • Akyildiz, I. F., Su, W., Sankarasubramaniam, Y., & Cayirci, E. (2002). Wireless sensor networks: a survey. Computer networks, 38(4), 393-422.
  • Arduino-Introduction. Official Arduino web site retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online: https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction.
  • Hussain F. B. (2008). Reliable Transport in wireless sensor and actor networks. Ph.D. Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • Kalaycı, T.E.(2009). Kablosuz Sensör Ağlar ve Uygulamalar. Akademik Bilişim 2009, Bildiri no: 197, Harran
  • Üniversitesi, Şanlıurfa.
  • MQ series Semiconductor Gas Sensor. Datasheet retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online, http://www.hwsensor.com.
  • MySensors librarary. Official web site retrived 27.08.2015 from :http://www.mysensors.org/
  • Semiconductor, N. (2009). nRF24L01 datasheet, available online : http://www. nordicsemi.com/eng/Products/2.4 GHz-RF/nRF24L01/(language)/eng-GB.
  • Temperature and humidity sensor, DHT11. Datasheet, available online: www.micro4you.com/files/sensor/DHT11.pdf
  • Wireless Sensor Network on Wikipedia. Web source retrieved at 24.08.2015 available online: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_sensor_network, 2015.
  • Yick, J., Mukherjee, B., & Ghosal, D. (2008). Wireless sensor network survey. Computer networks, 52(12), 2292- 2330.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA56BR88PH
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Ünsal This is me

Mehmet Milli This is me

Yalçın Çebi This is me

Publication Date July 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünsal, E., Milli, M., & Çebi, Y. (2016). LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING. TOJSAT, 6(2), 61-67.
AMA Ünsal E, Milli M, Çebi Y. LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING. TOJSAT. July 2016;6(2):61-67.
Chicago Ünsal, Emre, Mehmet Milli, and Yalçın Çebi. “LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING”. TOJSAT 6, no. 2 (July 2016): 61-67.
EndNote Ünsal E, Milli M, Çebi Y (July 1, 2016) LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING. TOJSAT 6 2 61–67.
IEEE E. Ünsal, M. Milli, and Y. Çebi, “LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING”, TOJSAT, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 61–67, 2016.
ISNAD Ünsal, Emre et al. “LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING”. TOJSAT 6/2 (July 2016), 61-67.
JAMA Ünsal E, Milli M, Çebi Y. LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING. TOJSAT. 2016;6:61–67.
MLA Ünsal, Emre et al. “LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING”. TOJSAT, vol. 6, no. 2, 2016, pp. 61-67.
Vancouver Ünsal E, Milli M, Çebi Y. LOW COST WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS FOR ENVIRONMENT MONITORING. TOJSAT. 2016;6(2):61-7.