BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 114 - 119, 23.07.2016

Öz

Among the chemicals most commonly used currently in our environment, Those are undoubtedly pesticides and related products. If pesticides are at first appeared beneficial, harmful side effects have been gradually revealed. Their toxicity, due to the molecular structure is not limited indeed to only species that we wish to eliminate. They are particularly toxic to the various components of the environment. Our study aims to assess the degree of pollution of soil and surface water in farming areas situated in the North-Est of Algeria and subject to the effect of pesticides for several years. To do this, the physico - chemical characteristics of water and soil were determined. The analyzes have focused on pH, BOD5,COD, electrical conductivity, organic matter, nitrites and nitrates. The total microflora samples of water and soil was also evaluated. The physicochemical parameters studied were analyzed by standard methods according to the general guidelines for storage and manipulation. The fungal microflora was determined using identification keys. The identification of isolated and purified bacteria was instead performed by a scan apiweb software (Api web Biomerieux France). The results show that there is a pollution of water and soil. The values of some parameters often exceed the prescribed standards and especially those of nitrite and electrical conductivity. The isolated microflora consists of 97% whose most frequent are Bacillus and Micrococcus and 3% of fungi with a predominance of Aspergillus

Kaynakça

  • Baxter, J & Lumming, S.P. (2008). The degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil and its impacts on bacterial diversity in a top soil. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 104 (6) : 1605-1616
  • Blieffert, C & Perraud, R. (2001). Chimie de l’environnement : air, eau sol, dechets. Ed.Deboeck université .
  • Boldt, TS., & Jacobsen, CS. (2006). Different toxic effect of the sulfonylurea herbicides metsulfuron methyl, chlorsulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl on fluorescent Pseudomonas isolated from an agricultural soil. FEMS. Microbiology Letters. 161 (1) : 29-35.
  • Botton, B. (1990). Moisissures utiles et nuisibles .Importance industrielle. 2eme Ed. Paris Masson. 210- 220.
  • Cassagne, H. (1996). Milieux de culture et leur application. Ed. La tourelle. Saint-Mandé (Seine). 2eme.ed. 379 p.
  • Domsch, K.H., Gams, W., & Anderson, T.H. ( 198). Compendium of soil fungi. Vol 1 et 2. Academic. Press. London.
  • Durand, P., Neal, C., & Lelong., F. (1992). Effects of land-use and atmospheric input on stream and soil chemistry: field results and long term simulation at Mont-Lozere (Cevennes National Park, Southern France). Sci. Tot. Environ., 119, 191-209. (1.455).
  • Lisec. (2004). Contrôle van de fysicochemische kwalit eit van de viswaters van het brussels hoofdstedelijk Gewest. Rapport effectué pour le compte de l‘IBGE. Parkinson, D & Waid, J. S. (1960). The ecology of soil fungi. Liverpool University Press.
  • Ministère de la santé publique et de l’environnement (MSPE). (1987). Arrêté royal du 4 novembre 1987 fixant les normes de qualité de base pour les eaux du réseau hysdrographique public relative aux déversement des eaux usées, dans les eaux de surface ordinaires. MB du 21-11-87.
  • Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). (2002). Directives de la qualité de l’eau de boisson. Genève 2002.
  • Rodier, J., Bazin, C.,B routin, J.P., Chambon, P., Champsaur H., & Rodi, L.( 1996). L’analyse de l’eau. Eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eaux de mer, 8ème edition. Dunod (ed), Paris.France.
  • Sage, L., Bennasser, L., Steiman, R., & Seigle-Murandi, F. (1997). Fungal microflora diversity as a function of pollution in oued Sebou (Morroco). Chemosphere 35(4): 751-759.
  • Steiman, R., Benoit-Guyod, J. L., Seigle-Murandi, F., & Muntalif, B. (1992). Degradation of pentachloronitrobenzene by micromycetes isolated from soil. Sci. Tot. Environ. 123/124 : 299-308.
  • Taiwo, L.B., & Oso, B. O. (1997). The influence of some pesticides on soil microbial flora in relation to changes in nutrient level roch phosphate solubilization and release under laboratory conditions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 65 (1) : 59-68.
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 114 - 119, 23.07.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Baxter, J & Lumming, S.P. (2008). The degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil and its impacts on bacterial diversity in a top soil. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 104 (6) : 1605-1616
  • Blieffert, C & Perraud, R. (2001). Chimie de l’environnement : air, eau sol, dechets. Ed.Deboeck université .
  • Boldt, TS., & Jacobsen, CS. (2006). Different toxic effect of the sulfonylurea herbicides metsulfuron methyl, chlorsulfuron and thifensulfuron methyl on fluorescent Pseudomonas isolated from an agricultural soil. FEMS. Microbiology Letters. 161 (1) : 29-35.
  • Botton, B. (1990). Moisissures utiles et nuisibles .Importance industrielle. 2eme Ed. Paris Masson. 210- 220.
  • Cassagne, H. (1996). Milieux de culture et leur application. Ed. La tourelle. Saint-Mandé (Seine). 2eme.ed. 379 p.
  • Domsch, K.H., Gams, W., & Anderson, T.H. ( 198). Compendium of soil fungi. Vol 1 et 2. Academic. Press. London.
  • Durand, P., Neal, C., & Lelong., F. (1992). Effects of land-use and atmospheric input on stream and soil chemistry: field results and long term simulation at Mont-Lozere (Cevennes National Park, Southern France). Sci. Tot. Environ., 119, 191-209. (1.455).
  • Lisec. (2004). Contrôle van de fysicochemische kwalit eit van de viswaters van het brussels hoofdstedelijk Gewest. Rapport effectué pour le compte de l‘IBGE. Parkinson, D & Waid, J. S. (1960). The ecology of soil fungi. Liverpool University Press.
  • Ministère de la santé publique et de l’environnement (MSPE). (1987). Arrêté royal du 4 novembre 1987 fixant les normes de qualité de base pour les eaux du réseau hysdrographique public relative aux déversement des eaux usées, dans les eaux de surface ordinaires. MB du 21-11-87.
  • Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). (2002). Directives de la qualité de l’eau de boisson. Genève 2002.
  • Rodier, J., Bazin, C.,B routin, J.P., Chambon, P., Champsaur H., & Rodi, L.( 1996). L’analyse de l’eau. Eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eaux de mer, 8ème edition. Dunod (ed), Paris.France.
  • Sage, L., Bennasser, L., Steiman, R., & Seigle-Murandi, F. (1997). Fungal microflora diversity as a function of pollution in oued Sebou (Morroco). Chemosphere 35(4): 751-759.
  • Steiman, R., Benoit-Guyod, J. L., Seigle-Murandi, F., & Muntalif, B. (1992). Degradation of pentachloronitrobenzene by micromycetes isolated from soil. Sci. Tot. Environ. 123/124 : 299-308.
  • Taiwo, L.B., & Oso, B. O. (1997). The influence of some pesticides on soil microbial flora in relation to changes in nutrient level roch phosphate solubilization and release under laboratory conditions. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 65 (1) : 59-68.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA56JF87PM
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ouahiba Bordjiba Bu kişi benim

Abdelhakim Belaze Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bordjiba, O., & Belaze, A. (2016). Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria. TOJSAT, 3(4), 114-119.
AMA Bordjiba O, Belaze A. Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria. TOJSAT. Temmuz 2016;3(4):114-119.
Chicago Bordjiba, Ouahiba, ve Abdelhakim Belaze. “Study of the Effect of Pesticides on Some Physico-Chemicals and Microbiologicals Parameters of Soil and Water in North-Eastern Algeria”. TOJSAT 3, sy. 4 (Temmuz 2016): 114-19.
EndNote Bordjiba O, Belaze A (01 Temmuz 2016) Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria. TOJSAT 3 4 114–119.
IEEE O. Bordjiba ve A. Belaze, “Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria”, TOJSAT, c. 3, sy. 4, ss. 114–119, 2016.
ISNAD Bordjiba, Ouahiba - Belaze, Abdelhakim. “Study of the Effect of Pesticides on Some Physico-Chemicals and Microbiologicals Parameters of Soil and Water in North-Eastern Algeria”. TOJSAT 3/4 (Temmuz 2016), 114-119.
JAMA Bordjiba O, Belaze A. Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria. TOJSAT. 2016;3:114–119.
MLA Bordjiba, Ouahiba ve Abdelhakim Belaze. “Study of the Effect of Pesticides on Some Physico-Chemicals and Microbiologicals Parameters of Soil and Water in North-Eastern Algeria”. TOJSAT, c. 3, sy. 4, 2016, ss. 114-9.
Vancouver Bordjiba O, Belaze A. Study of the effect of pesticides on some physico-chemicals and microbiologicals parameters of soil and water in north-eastern Algeria. TOJSAT. 2016;3(4):114-9.