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From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 23.07.2016

Benkherbache N. Benniou R. Merat M. Mekhalfia T. Makhlouf M.

Abstract

The cereal grain producing regions in Algeria are semi-arid characterized by climatic constraints such as frost, the sirocco and especially irregular rainfall their deficit coincides with the demand for the cereal. To address this deficit, increased production must be achieved by improving efficiency, by correcting the climate constraint. Several studies have been conducted with the aim of diagnosing the behavior of grain and develop technical routes for different regions of the country. Our study is to compare three crop management practiced on durum wheat. The trial was conducted in the semi arid region of Setif. The techniques applied are conventional tillage (CT), the minimum tillage (TM) and direct drilling (SD). The direct drilling gives good results with high leaf area and plant height which directly influenced the yield and its components. The length of the ear was very similar for both SD and CT techniques. For root development the SD has a tendency to expand horizontally in contrast to the TC and TM. The TM has a higher stomatal resistance than the TC and SD. From stage swelling the water content is high in SD. The technique of direct seeding promotes water retention especially at critical times. This shows the interest that can provide direct seeding in Algeria, where water shortages due to deficient rainfall is the main factor limiting cereal

Keywords

crop management direct drilling conventional tillage minimum tillage stomatal resistance RWC variety WAHA

References

  • Arabi, M. and Roose, E. 1989. Influence de quatre systèmes de production en région méditerranéenne de moyenne montagne algérienne. Bull. Réseau Erosion, ORSTOM, Montpellier 9: 39-51
  • Barrs, H.D. and Weatherley, P.E. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 24: 519-570.
  • Belaid, D. 1987. Etude de la fertilisation azotée et phosphaté d'une variété de blé dur (Hedba3) en condition de déficit hydrique . Thèse magistère INA, 180p.
  • Belgueri, H., Bellameche, F., and Habittouche, F. 2007. Contribution à l'étude de l'effet du semis direct en zone semis aride de Sétif. mémoire d'ingénieur univ. Msila .80p.
  • Chartzoulakis, K., Patakas, A. and Bosabalidis, A.M. 1999. Changes in water relations, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy induced by intermittent drought in two olive cultivars. Couvreur, F. 1981. La culture de blé se raisonne. Cultivar, Vol. 170 ; pp : 39-41
  • Denden, M. and Leumeur, R. 2000. Modélisation de la résistance stomatique en fonction des caractéristiques morphologiques et anatomiques des stomates, du rayonnement et du potentiel hydrique. Sécheresse 2000, Vol. 11 N°1, pp. 29-36.
  • Ghouar, W. 2006. Effet du cumul de pluie hivernale sur la réponse du cultivar Waha (triticum durum desf) à la fertilisation azotée. Mémoire magistère .université de Batna. 66pp.
  • Kasraoui, M. F. ; Attia, F. ; Denden, M. ; Braham, M. ; Mehri, H. ; Lamaze, T. et Garcia, M. 2004 «Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and water relations in olive tree (Olea europeae L.) CVS Chemlali and Chetoui during water stress» In Premier Séminaire International sur les Biotechnologies et Qualité des Produits de l’Olivier dans le Bassin Méditerranéen (Olivbioteq 2004) Errachidia (Maroc) 22 – 24 Novembre 2004.
  • Kribaa, M. 1992. Contribution à L’étude de L’irrigation d’appoint et de La fertilisation azotée du blé dur (Waha) en zones semi-arides cas des hautes plaines Sétifiennes. Thèse Magister. INA, Alger, 85p.
  • Onyibe, J.E. 2004. Effect Of Irrigation regime On Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Growth And Yield In Semi-Arid Tropics. Agronomie africaine. Vol. 1 (1) pp. 45-58
  • Oukarroum, A. 2007. Vitalité des plantes d’orge (Hordeum vulgare L.) en conditions de stress hydrique et thermique analysée par la fluorescence chlorophyllienne. Mémoires Doctorat. Université de Genève. 195pp
  • Thomas, F., Archambeaud, M., Billerot, S. and De Carville, C. 2005. Technique de conservation du sol. Édition Sulky Burel, edit.2005 .pp88

Year 2012, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 23.07.2016

Benkherbache N. Benniou R. Merat M. Mekhalfia T. Makhlouf M.

Abstract

References

  • Arabi, M. and Roose, E. 1989. Influence de quatre systèmes de production en région méditerranéenne de moyenne montagne algérienne. Bull. Réseau Erosion, ORSTOM, Montpellier 9: 39-51
  • Barrs, H.D. and Weatherley, P.E. (1962). A re-examination of the relative turgidity technique for estimating water deficits in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 24: 519-570.
  • Belaid, D. 1987. Etude de la fertilisation azotée et phosphaté d'une variété de blé dur (Hedba3) en condition de déficit hydrique . Thèse magistère INA, 180p.
  • Belgueri, H., Bellameche, F., and Habittouche, F. 2007. Contribution à l'étude de l'effet du semis direct en zone semis aride de Sétif. mémoire d'ingénieur univ. Msila .80p.
  • Chartzoulakis, K., Patakas, A. and Bosabalidis, A.M. 1999. Changes in water relations, photosynthesis and leaf anatomy induced by intermittent drought in two olive cultivars. Couvreur, F. 1981. La culture de blé se raisonne. Cultivar, Vol. 170 ; pp : 39-41
  • Denden, M. and Leumeur, R. 2000. Modélisation de la résistance stomatique en fonction des caractéristiques morphologiques et anatomiques des stomates, du rayonnement et du potentiel hydrique. Sécheresse 2000, Vol. 11 N°1, pp. 29-36.
  • Ghouar, W. 2006. Effet du cumul de pluie hivernale sur la réponse du cultivar Waha (triticum durum desf) à la fertilisation azotée. Mémoire magistère .université de Batna. 66pp.
  • Kasraoui, M. F. ; Attia, F. ; Denden, M. ; Braham, M. ; Mehri, H. ; Lamaze, T. et Garcia, M. 2004 «Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and water relations in olive tree (Olea europeae L.) CVS Chemlali and Chetoui during water stress» In Premier Séminaire International sur les Biotechnologies et Qualité des Produits de l’Olivier dans le Bassin Méditerranéen (Olivbioteq 2004) Errachidia (Maroc) 22 – 24 Novembre 2004.
  • Kribaa, M. 1992. Contribution à L’étude de L’irrigation d’appoint et de La fertilisation azotée du blé dur (Waha) en zones semi-arides cas des hautes plaines Sétifiennes. Thèse Magister. INA, Alger, 85p.
  • Onyibe, J.E. 2004. Effect Of Irrigation regime On Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Growth And Yield In Semi-Arid Tropics. Agronomie africaine. Vol. 1 (1) pp. 45-58
  • Oukarroum, A. 2007. Vitalité des plantes d’orge (Hordeum vulgare L.) en conditions de stress hydrique et thermique analysée par la fluorescence chlorophyllienne. Mémoires Doctorat. Université de Genève. 195pp
  • Thomas, F., Archambeaud, M., Billerot, S. and De Carville, C. 2005. Technique de conservation du sol. Édition Sulky Burel, edit.2005 .pp88
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA56RK45VU
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Benkherbache N. Benniou R. This is me

Merat M. This is me

Mekhalfia T. This is me

Makhlouf M. This is me

Publication Date July 23, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA R., B. N. B., M., M., T., M., M., M. (2016). From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region. TOJSAT, 2(3), 17-22.
AMA R. BNB, M. M, T. M, M. M. From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region. TOJSAT. July 2016;2(3):17-22.
Chicago R., Benkherbache N. Benniou, Merat M., Mekhalfia T., and Makhlouf M. “From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-Arid Region”. TOJSAT 2, no. 3 (July 2016): 17-22.
EndNote R. BNB, M. M, T. M, M. M (July 1, 2016) From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region. TOJSAT 2 3 17–22.
IEEE B. N. B. R., M. M., M. T., and M. M., “From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region”, TOJSAT, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 17–22, 2016.
ISNAD R., Benkherbache N. Benniou et al. “From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-Arid Region”. TOJSAT 2/3 (July 2016), 17-22.
JAMA R. BNB, M. M, T. M, M. M. From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region. TOJSAT. 2016;2:17–22.
MLA R., Benkherbache N. Benniou et al. “From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-Arid Region”. TOJSAT, vol. 2, no. 3, 2016, pp. 17-22.
Vancouver R. BNB, M. M, T. M, M. M. From Minimum Tillage to No Tillage, Reaction of Waha, Variety of Durum Wheat in Algerian Semi-arid Region. TOJSAT. 2016;2(3):17-22.