Research Article

Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides

Volume: 6 Number: 2 January 7, 2025

Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides

Abstract

The aim of the study is to explore the risk management experiences of tour guides by using a phenomenological approach. Tour guiding involves providing historical and cultural information, managing complex human interactions, ensuring safety, and overcoming logistical challenges. The study adopts a phenomenological approach to explore the experiences of 19 active tour guides in Eskişehir who are registered with the Ankara Chamber of Tour Guides. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using descriptive and content analysis. Four main themes emerged: Challenges of the tour guiding profession, preparation before the tour, risks before the tour, and risks during the tour. The findings highlight that risk management strategies are critical to ensuring both guest satisfaction and guide well-being. Tour guides emphasize the importance of flexibility, crisis management skills, and proactive planning. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the real on-site experiences of tour guides and by offering actionable recommendations for improving risk management training. Safety standards and the guest experience can be significantly enhanced by improving tour guides' preparedness. Therefore, this study contributes to the current body of knowledge as it offers a framework for risk management of tour guides, tour guides’ relevant solutions and strategies. Finally, it provides recommendations for theorists, practitioners, and other researchers. It is essential to address the underlying cause of the problem in order to resolve the situation effectively. When a risk is identified, it is crucial to remain calm and seek the most efficient and optimal solution.

Keywords

Risk management, tour guiding profession, challenges of tour guide, risks during the tour

Supporting Institution

Anadolu University

Project Number

This research was supported under the project number 1805E174, which was accepted by the Anadolu University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit Coordinatorship.

Ethical Statement

The ethics committee permission required for the collection of the data used in this study was obtained from Anadolu University Ethics Committee with protocol number 56806.

References

  1. Ababneh, A. (2017). Tourist guides and job related problems, analysis and evidence from Jordan. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(2), pp. 200–217.
  2. Akkoç, T., (2020). Turizmde Risk ve Kriz Yönetimi. in O. Emir ve D. Turan (Ed.s) Turizm ve Güvenlik (pp.130-145), Eskişehir: Anadolu Yayınları.
  3. Akturan, U. & Esen, A. (2013). Fenomenoloji. İn T. Baş, T. and U. Akturan, (Eds.). Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  4. Ap, J., & Wong, K. K. F. (2001). Case study on tour guiding: Professionalism, issues, and problems. Tourism Management, 22(5), pp. 551–563.
  5. Arslan, A., & Akkuş, G. (2023). A mixed methods research study on occupational safety and health of tour guides. Current Issues in Tourism, 27(12), pp. 1973–1988. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2023.2218605
  6. Baum, T. (2006). Human resource management for tourism, hospitality and leisure: An international perspective. Thomson Learning, London.
  7. Black, R., & Ham, S. (2005). Improving the quality of tour guiding: Towards a model for tour guide certification. Journal of Ecotourism, 4(3), pp. 178–195.
  8. Boksberger, P. E., Bieger, T., & Laesser, C. (2007). Multidimensional analysis of perceived risk in commercial air travel. Journal of Air Transport Management, 13(2), pp. 90-96.
  9. Chang, T. Y., Shen, C. C., & Li, Z. W. (2018). Establishing tour guide work safety and risk management indicators system. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 07(2), pp. 1–5.
  10. Chowdhary, N., & Prakash, M. (2008, May 15–17). Challenges of tourist guiding-an assessment of situation in India. Conference on Tourism in India – Challenges Ahead, IIMK
APA
Kalyoncu Yolaçan, M. (2025). Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 6(2), 119-134. https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC
AMA
1.Kalyoncu Yolaçan M. Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides. TOLEHO. 2025;6(2):119-134. https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC
Chicago
Kalyoncu Yolaçan, Merve. 2025. “Swimming in Dangerous Waters: A Phenomenological Study of the Risk Management of Tour Guides”. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality 6 (2): 119-34. https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC.
EndNote
Kalyoncu Yolaçan M (January 1, 2025) Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality 6 2 119–134.
IEEE
[1]M. Kalyoncu Yolaçan, “Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides”, TOLEHO, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 119–134, Jan. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC
ISNAD
Kalyoncu Yolaçan, Merve. “Swimming in Dangerous Waters: A Phenomenological Study of the Risk Management of Tour Guides”. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality 6/2 (January 1, 2025): 119-134. https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC.
JAMA
1.Kalyoncu Yolaçan M. Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides. TOLEHO. 2025;6:119–134.
MLA
Kalyoncu Yolaçan, Merve. “Swimming in Dangerous Waters: A Phenomenological Study of the Risk Management of Tour Guides”. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, vol. 6, no. 2, Jan. 2025, pp. 119-34, https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC.
Vancouver
1.Merve Kalyoncu Yolaçan. Swimming in dangerous waters: A phenomenological study of the risk management of tour guides. TOLEHO [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 1;6(2):119-34. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35GT32FC