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Is the impact of international tourism demand on the labor underutilization rate consistent in different models? The case of Turkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 118 - 139, 03.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1774676

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of international tourism demand on the labor underutilization rate in Turkiye, covering the period from 2014Q1 to 2025Q1. For this purpose, the consistency between international tourism demand and labor underutilization is examined using seven models, estimated with additional variables that affect the labor underutilization rate. The effects specified in the aim are investigated using the Fractional Frequency Fourier Augmented ARDL (FFFA-ARDL) Bound Test. There are significant cointegration relationships in seven different models. According to the estimated coefficients, a 1% increase in long-run international tourism demand reduces the labor underutilization rate by 0.12%-0.28%. In the short-run, however, this effect is sometimes positive and sometimes negative.

Ethical Statement

This manuscript does not contain research that requires ethics committee approval.

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There are 134 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Kırca 0000-0002-5630-7525

Submission Date August 31, 2025
Acceptance Date October 17, 2025
Publication Date January 3, 2026
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kırca, M. (2026). Is the impact of international tourism demand on the labor underutilization rate consistent in different models? The case of Turkiye. Journal of Tourism Leisure and Hospitality, 7(2), 118-139. https://doi.org/10.48119/toleho.1774676

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