SOCIAL SUPPORT AND WELLNESS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS

Year 2008, Volume: 3 Issue: 30, 30 - 44, 23.04.2008

Türkan Doğan

Abstract

In the present study, the prediction capacity of family and friends support, and wellness (spirituality self-direction, leisure, friendship, and love) on psychological symptoms (somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility) of university students were examined. A sample of 254 university students (208 female, 46 male) involved in this study. Brief Symptoms Inventory – Turkish Form (KSE), Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), The Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (WEL) – Turkish Form (HÖ) were used to collect the data in this study. The data were analyzed by Regression technique. According to Regression analysis results family support was found to be the best predictor for somatization followed by self-direction and love. Depression symptoms were best predicted by selfdirection, then by family support and friendship variables. The best variables for prediction of the anxiety symptoms were found to be self-direction, followed by family support. For hostility symptoms, the family support and the self-direction variables were observed to be the most significant predictors.

Keywords

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Psikolojik Belirtilerin Yordayıcısı Olarak Sosyal Destek ve İyilik Hali

Abstract

Bu çalısmada, aile ve arkadastan algılanan sosyal destek ve iyilik halinin boyutları olan maneviyat, kendini yönetme, serbest-zaman, arkadaslık ve sevgi degiskenlerinin üniversite ögrencilerinin psikolojik belirtilerini (somatizasyon, depresyon, anksiyete, öfke/saldırganlık) ne derecede yordadıgı incelenmistir. Çalısmaya üniversitede okuyan 208 kız, 46 erkek olmak üzere toplam 254 ögrenci katılmıstır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE), Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçegi (ASDÖ) ile yilik Hali Ölçegi (HÖ) kullanılmıstır. Veriler Regresyon teknigi ile analiz edilmistir. Regresyon analizine göre, somatizasyon belirtilerini en iyi yordayan degisken aile destegi, ikinci yordayıcı degisken kendini yönetme ve üçüncü degisken ise sevgidir. Depresyon belirtilerini birinci sırada kendini yönetme, ikinci sırada aile destegi ve üçüncü sırada arkadaslık degiskenleri yordamaktadır. Anksiyete belirtilerini en iyi yordayan degisken kendini yönetme, ikinci degisken ise aile destegidir. Öfke/saldırganlık belirtilerini ise birinci olarak aile destegi ikinci olarak kendini yönetme degiskenleri anlamlı olarak yordamaktadır.

Keywords

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References

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• Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal
• SOCIAL SUPPORT AND WELLNESS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS Türkan DOĞAN*
• The above works introduce a theoretical framework which suggests that psychological
• healthiness/unhealthiness is related to multiple factors,
• however, there are no studies which investigate the
• relation between social support and wellness. This
• study inquires whether the level of support from family
• and friends and wellness (spirituality, self-direction,
• leisure, friendship, and love) predict the psychological
• symptoms (somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility)
• of university students.
• The sample of the study consisted of 254 university students (208 female, 46 male) from Baskent University. The “Brief Symptoms Inventory–Turkish Form (KSE)”, The “Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS)”, The “Wellness Evaluation of Lifestyle (WEL)–Turkish Form (İHÖ)” were used to collect data. The data were analyzed by Regression analysis.
• According to the results of the regression analysis family support was found to be the best predictor for somatization followed by self-direction and love. Depression symptoms were best predicted by self- direction, then by family support and friendship variables. The best variables for prediction of the anxiety symptoms were found to be self-direction, followed by family support. For hostility symptoms, the family support and the self-direction variables were observed the most significant predictors.
• Regression analysis has shown that “family support” is an important variable in predicting the psychological symptoms. This result is consistent with the results from studies of İmamoğlu and Yasak- Gültekin (1993), Güngör (1996), Canetti and Bachar (1997), Wentzel (1998) and Bayram (1999). There are also other studies in the literature (Chou, 1999; Juang and Silbereisen, 1999) which show significant relation between depression and support from family and friends further corroborating the results of this study.