Ölüm ve Bibliyoterapi: Okul Öncesi Dönemde Faydalanılabilecek Çocuk Kitaplarına Yönelik bir İçerik Analizi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 55, 1213 - 1246, 27.12.2019

Gülşah Sevinç

Abstract

Bu araştırmada okul öncesi döneme yönelik olarak Türkçe dilinde yayınlanmış ve ölüm konusunu ele
alan çocuk kitaplarının incelenmesi hedeflenmektedir. Veriler ölümü konu alan ve belirli kriterler
kapsamında seçilen ikisi bilgilendirici, on ikisi resimli olmak üzere toplam 14 çocuk kitabından
toplanmıştır. Bu nitel araştırma çerçevesinde içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Çocuk kitapları
araştırmacı tarafından Word ortamında yazılmış ve analiz bu işlemci üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Analiz sonucunda ele alınan kitapların akraba ve evcil hayvan kaybına yönelik olarak kullanılabileceği
görülmüştür. Kitaplarda ölümün bileşenlerinden en çok nedensellik ve yaşamın sona ermesi bileşeni
kapsamında yer alan işlevsizlik ile ilgili ögelere yer verilmiştir. En az bahsedilen öğe ise öngörülmezlik
bileşenidir. Kitaplarda ölüm karşısında çocukların en sık gösterdiği tepkiler üzüntü ve özlemdir. Analize
dâhil edilen kitaplar ölüm ile karşı karşıya kalan çocuklar ile çalışırken bibliyoterapi tekniğinden
faydalanan ruh sağlığı uzmanları için faydalar sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

nedensellik, işlevsizlik, kapsayıcılık, kaçınılmazlık, içerik analizi

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