Türkiye’nin Batısında, Kütahya İlinde Sphaeridium Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) Cinsi Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 2, 167 - 173, 29.11.2017

Yakup Şenyüz Mustafa Cemal Darılmaz Kemal Dindar

https://doi.org/10.23902/trkjnat.345242

Cited By: 1

Öz

Türkiye batısında Kütahya’da, Haziran 2010’dan Mayıs
2011’e kadar, 14 lokalitede ve farklı yüksekliklerde (469m-1810m) yemli çukur
tuzaklar kullanılarak koprofil Hydrophilidae
örnekleri toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda toplam 5 türe ait 668 örnek tespit
edilmiştir. Toplanan örneklerin Sphaeridium
bipustulatum Fabricius, 1781, S.
lunatum Fabricius, 1792, S.
marginatum Fabricius, 1787, S.
scarabaeoides (Linnaeus, 1758) ve S.
substriatum Faldermann, 1838 türlerine ait oldukları belirlenmiştir. S. lunatum Türkiye’den ilk kez kayıt
edilmiştir. Toplanan böceklerin %80,69'unu oluşturan S. bipustulatum ve S.
marginatum en baskın türler olarak belirlenmiştir. Aralık ayından Nisan
ayına kadar yoğun örnek elde edilmiş olması, çalışma alanı içerisindeki Sphaeridium popülasyonlarının kış ve
ilkbahar döneminde en yüksek birey sayılarına ulaştığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridium, koprofil, yeni kayıtlar, mevsimsel aktivite

A STUDY ON THE GENUS Sphaeridium FABRICIUS, 1775 (COLEOPTERA: HYDROPHILIDAE) IN KÜTAHYA PROVINCE, WESTERN TURKEY

Öz

Coprophilous Hydrophilidae were sampled from June 2010 to
May 2011 using baited pitfall traps in 14 localities at different altitudes
(469m-1810m) in Kütahya, western
Turkey. As a result of the study, a total of 668 samples belonging to 5 species
were identified. The identified specimens are Sphaeridium bipustulatum Fabricius, 1781, S. lunatum Fabricius, 1792, S.
marginatum Fabricius, 1787, S.
scarabaeoides (Linnaeus, 1758) and S.
substriatum Faldermann, 1838, among which S. lunatum is recorded from Turkey for the first time. S. bipustulatum and S. marginatum, which made up 80.69% of all collected beetles
determined as eudominante. The highest number of specimens was obtained from
December to April meaning that the Sphaeridium
community in the study area reached its highest number in winter and spring.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sphaeridium, Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, coprophilous, new records, seasonal dynamics

Kaynakça

• 1. Anlaş, S. 2011. Studies on the dung-inhabiting beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) community of western Anatolia, Turkey. Ecologia Balcanica, 3: 9-14.
• 2. Anlaş, S., Fikácek, M. & Tezcan, S. 2008. Notes on the seasonal dynamics of the coprophagous Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera) in western Turkey, with first record of Megasternum concinnum for Turkish fauna. Linzer Biologishe Beitrage, 40: 409-417.
• 3. Darilmaz, M.C. & İncekara, Ü. 2011. Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga). Journal of Natural History, 45: 685-735.
• 4. Engelmann, H.D. 1978. Zur dominanzklassifizierung von bodenarthropoden. Pedobiologia 18: 378-380.
• 5. Fikáček, M. 2010. Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae (Coleoptera). in: Jäch M. A. & Balke M. (eds.): Water beetles of New Caledonia, Volume 1. Monographs of Coleoptera, 3: 323-364.
• 6. Fikáček, M., Angus, R.B., Gentili, E., Jia, F.L., Minoshima, Y.N., Prokin, A., Przewozny, M. & Ryndevich, S.K. 2015. Helophoridae, Georissidae, Hydrochidae, Epimetopidae, Spercheidae, Hydrophilidae. Pp. 1, 25-76 In: Löbl I. & Löbl D. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, volume 2. Revised and updated version. Hydrophiloidea – Staphylinoidea. Brill, Leiden-Boston, 1702 pp.
• 7. Hansen, M. 1987. The Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 18: 1-254.
• 8. Hansen, M. 1999. Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera) In: Hansen, M. (ed.): World catalogue of insects. Vol. 2. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 416 pp.
• 9. Hanski, I. 1980a. The community of coprophagous beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae and Hydrophilidae) in northern Europe. Annales Entomologici Fennici, 46: 57-73.
• 10. Hanski, I. 1980b. The three coexisting species of Sphaeridium (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae). Annales Entomologici Fennici, 46: 39-48.
• 11. Koskela, H. & Hanski, I. 1977. Structure and succession in a beetle community inhabiting cow dung. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 14(4): 204-223.
• 12. Mroczyński, R. & Radoslav, K. 2014. Differences between beetle communities colonizing cattle and horse dung. European Journal of Entomology, 111(3): 349-355.
• 13. Przewoźny, M. & Bajerlein, D. 2010. The community of coprophagous hydrophilid beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) in a pasture near Poznań (West Wielkopolska, Poland). Polish Journal of Entomology, 79: 253-260.
• 14. Rahbek, C. 1995. The elevational gradient of species richness: A uniform pattern? Ecography, 18: 200-205.
• 15. Romero-Alcaraz, E., Sánchez-Piñero, F. & Ávila, J.M. 1997. Los Sphaeridiinae (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) en una zona del suroeste ibérico. I: Composición faunística y fenología. Boletin de la Asociación Española de Entomología, 21(3-4): 221-235.
• 16. Short, A.E.Z. & Fikáček, M. 2011. World catalogue of the Hydrophiloidea (Coleoptera): additions and corrections II (2006-2010). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 51: 83-122.
• 17. Short, A.E.Z. & Fikáček, M. 2013. Molecular phylogeny, evolution and classification of the Hydrophilidae (Coleoptera). Systematic Entomology, 38: 723-752.
• 18. Short, A.E.Z. & Hebauer, F. 2006. World Catalogue of Hydrophiloidea additions and corrections, 1 (1999–2005) (Coleoptera). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 76: 315-359.
• 19. Šlachta, M. 2013. Coprophagous beetle community (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Hydrophilidae) in two cattle pastures in South Bohemia. Journal of Agrobiology, 30(1): 21-31.
• 20. Šlachta, M., Frelich, J. & Tonka T. 2010. Function of coprophagous beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Geotrupidae, Hydrophilidae) in cattle pastures inferred from pitfall trapping data. Journal of Agrobiology, 27(2): 85-91.
• 21. Tischler, W. 1977. Einführung in die Ökologie. Fischer, Stuttgart, 528 pp.
• 22. Yılmaz, A. & Aslan, E.G. 2014. Faunistical and Ecological Investigations on Water Scavenger Beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) of Isparta Province, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(6): 1663-1671.
• 23. Wassmer, T. 2014. Seasonal occurrence (Phenology) of coprophilous beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae and Hydrophilidae) from cattle and sheep farms in Southeastern Michigan, USA. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 68(3): 603-618.