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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>tsa</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1301-370X</issn>
                                                                                                        <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Akademisyenler Birliği Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION in FIRST 10 YEARS of GRAND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY of TURKEY and an EXAMPLE: LIBERAL REPUBLICAN PARTY</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ’NİN İLK ON YILINDA PARLAMENTO İÇİ MUHALEFET ve BİR ÖRNEK: SERBEST CUMHURİYET FIRKASI</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ertem</surname>
                                    <given-names>Barış</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20130201">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2013</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>172</volume>
                                        <issue>172</issue>
                                        <fpage>345</fpage>
                                        <lpage>362</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20151009">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>09</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The first serious political opposition movements in Turkey began in the  middles of the XIX. Century. Parliamentary opposition in Turkey is began in  Second Constituonal Period. Parliamentary opposition in Turkey has contiuned in  the First 10 years of Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The first opposition  movement in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was a group, called ‘İkinci  Grup’ (Second Group). Progressive Republican Party (Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet  Fırkası), who founded in November, 1924, was the first opposition party of the  Republic of Turkey. After Sheikh Sait (Şeyh Sait) Rebellion in February, 1925; Progressive Republican Party closed down in same year. After Progressive  Republican Party, second opposition party of the Republic of Turkey is founded in  August, 1930. Name of this party was Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet  Fırkası). This party founded by directly order of Atatürk. Liberal Republican  Party, which taken an intense interest in a very short time, dissolved itself on  November 17, 1930. Liberal Republican Party was the last multi-party system  experiment on Atatürk period. After Liberal Republican Party, opposition in Grand  National Assembly of Turkey has came to an end for the next 16 years.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Türkiye’de ilk ciddi siyasi muhalefet hareketleri XIX. yüzyıl ortalarında başlamıştır.  II. Meşrutiyet’le birlikte başlayan parlamento içi muhalefet ise Türkiye  Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin ilk 10 yılında da devam etmiştir. “İkinci Grup” ile başlayan  bu muhalefet hareketini Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk muhalefet partisi olan  Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası izlemiştir. 1925 yılının Şubat ayında başlayan  Şeyh Sait İsyanı’ndan sonra kapatılan Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nın ardından,  1930 yılının Ağustos ayında Cumhuriyet’in ikinci muhalefet partisi olan Serbest  Cumhuriyet Fırkası kurulmuştur. Doğrudan Atatürk’ün talimatıyla kurulan ve  kısa süre içerisinde yoğun ilgi gören bu parti de, 17 Kasım 1930 tarihinde, kurucusu  Ali Fethi Bey’in kararıyla kendisini feshetmiştir. Böylece, Türkiye Büyük Millet  Meclisi’nde 10 yıldır süren parlamento içi muhalefet de gelecek 16 yıl için sona  ermiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Türkiye’de siyasal muhalefet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Ali Fethi Okyar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Parlamento içi muhalefet</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Liberal Republican Party (Turkey)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   The Republican People’s Party (Turkey)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Political opposition in T</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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                    </back>
    </article>
