Multiculturalist Social Work: A Critical View

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 89 - 104, 15.10.2010

Özge Özgür

Öz

Multicultural
societies have a past as old as the history of humanity. In general, the term
“multicultural” reflects the fact that different cultures co-exist and the term
“multiculturalist” implies the personal, group and social reaction towards this
fact. Multiculturalist social work discards possible homogenizing and
disciplinary tendencies of the traditional social work and focuses on
“understanding”. The efforts of “understanding” necessarily emphasize the
subjectivity. Value, knowledge and skill dimensions of multiculturalist social
work practice are closely related, and influenced by each other. This process,
which may be characterized as “circular,” can only be “multiculturalist” on the
condition that it also is “critical” and “reflexive”.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multiculturalism, multiculturalist social work

ÇOKKÜLTÜRCÜ SOSYAL HİZMET: ELEŞTİREL BİR BAKIŞ

Öz

Çokkültürlü toplumlar İnsanlık
tarihi kadar eski bir geçmişe sahiptir. Genel anlamıyla “çokkültürlü” terimi
farklı kültürlerin bir arada olduğu gerçeğini yansıtmakta; “çokkültürcü” terimi
ise bu gerçekliğe verilen kişisel, grupsal ve toplumsal tepkiyi ifade
etmektedir. Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet, geleneksel sosyal hizmetin olası
disipline edici ve tektipleştirici eğilimini bir yana bırakıp, “anlamayı” odak haline
getirmiştir. Anlama çabası, zorunlu olarak öznelliği vurgulamaktadır.
Çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet uygulamasının değer, bilgi ve beceri boyutları
birbiriyle yakından ilişkilidir ve birbirinden etkilenir. “Döngüsel” olarak
nitelendirebileceğimiz bu sürecin “çokkültürcü olması” onun “eleştirel” ve
“düşünümsel” olmasına bağlıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çokkültürcülük, çokkültürcü sosyal hizmet

Kaynakça

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