<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>turk j diab obes</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2587-0335</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-0572</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Clinical Sciences (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Vücut Kitle İndeksine Göre Vücut Farkındalığı ve Denge Arasındaki İlişki:  Tek Merkez Çalışması</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Relationship Between Body Awareness and Balance According to  Body Mass Index: A Single Center Study</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-8500</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yılmaz</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hazal Berfin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUDANYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6246-3427</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kubra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>MUDANYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9191-5710</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yalçın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Gülay</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Mudanya Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-7575</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erdoğmuş Gülcan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Server</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Mudanya Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260430">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>10</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>70</fpage>
                                        <lpage>80</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250903">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260325">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2017, Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Obezite, genç yetişkinlerde denge, fiziksel aktivite ve vücut farkındalığı üzerinde çeşitli olumsuz etkileri olan küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu çalışma, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) gruplarına göre vücut farkındalığı, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve denge parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 18-40 yaşları arasında 92 gönüllü katılmıştır. Olgular VKİ’ye göre normal kilo, fazla kilo ve obezite olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Vücut farkındalığı için Vücut Farkındalık Anketi, fiziksel aktivite düzeyi için Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi Kısa Formu, denge değerlendirmesi için Y Denge Testi ve Tek Bacak Üzerinde Durma Testi kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25 ile analiz edilmiş, normal dağılım Kolmogorov–Smirnov testi ile incelenmiştir. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar One-Way ANOVA ve Tukey-HSD ile, kategorik veriler Ki-kare testi ile, ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Aim: Obesity is a global public health problem with various negative effects on balance, physical activity, and body awareness in young adults. This study aims to investigate the relationship between body awareness, physical activity level, and balance parameters according to body mass index (BMI) groups.Material and Methods: The study included 92 volunteer cases aged 18-40 years. Cases were divided into three groups: normal weight, overweight, and obesity, based on their BMI. The Body Awareness Questionnaire was used for body awareness, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form was used for physical activity level, and the Y Balance Test and the Single Leg Stance Test were used for balance assessment. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25, and the normal distribution was examined using the KolmogorovSmirnov test. Intergroup comparisons were evaluated using One-Way ANOVA and Tukey-HSD, categorical data were evaluated using the chi-square test, and relationships were evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Obesity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Body mass index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Balance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Body awareness</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Physical activity</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Obezite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Vücut kitle indeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Denge</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Vücut farkındalığı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fiziksel aktivite</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">1. Lin X, Li H. Obesity: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and ther
apeutics. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021;12:706978.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">2. Panuganti KK, Nguyen M, Kshirsagar RK. Obesity. In: Stat
Pearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">3. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight (Internet). 
2024 May 19 (cited 2024 May 19). Available from: https://www.
who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-over
weight</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">4. Alice A, Yadav M, Verma R, Kumari M, Arora S. Effect 
of obesity on balance: a literature review. Int J Health Sci. 
2022;6(S4):3261–3279.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">5. Elmaleh-Sachs A, Schwartz JL, Bramante CT, Nicklas JM, 
Gudzune KA, Jay M. Obesity management in adults: a review. 
JAMA. 2023;330(20):2000–2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">6. Calcaterra V, Marin L, Vandoni M, Rossi V, Pirazzi A, Grazi R, 
Patané P, Silvestro GS, Carnevale Pellino V, Albanese I, Fabia
no V, Febbi M, Silvestri D, Zuccotti G.  Childhood obesity and 
incorrect body posture: impact on physical activity and the 
therapeutic role of exercise. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 
2022;19:16728.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">7. Boocock M, Naudé Y, Saywell N, Mawston G. Obesity as a 
risk factor for musculoskeletal injury during manual han
dling tasks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Saf Sci. 
2024;176:1–15.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">8. Herman R, Mixon J, Fisher A, Maulucci R, Stuyck J. Idiopathic 
scoliosis and the central nervous system: a motor control prob
lem. The Harrington Lecture, 1983. Spine. 1985;10:1–14.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">9. Niemiro GM, Rewane A, Algotar AM. Exercise and fitness ef
fect on obesity. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls 
Publishing; 2023.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">10. Varlı Ü, Naz İ, Yılmaz H. Investigation of body awareness and 
affecting factors in patients with bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 
2022;32(3):829–836.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">11. Kalkışım ŞN, Erden A, Kanber Uzun Ö, Ertemoğlu Öksüz C, 
Zihni NB, Çan MA. Relationship between body awareness 
level and musculoskeletal pain complaints, physical activity 
level and emotional status in healthy people. Acta Neurol Belg. 
2023;123(5):1789–1796.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">12. Ghrouz AK, Noohu MM, Dilshad Manzar M, Warren Spence 
D, BaHammam AS, Pandi-Perumal SR. Physical activity and 
sleep quality in relation to mental health among college stu
dents. Sleep Breath. 2019;23(2):627–634.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">13. Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, 
Karabulut E, Tokgozoglu L. International physical activity 
questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. 
Percept Mot Skills. 2010;111(1):278-284.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">14. Güneş SB, Aytutuldu GK, Akıncı B. Obesity awareness-insight 
is inversely associated with body composition and physical 
activity behaviour in women with obesity at the admission 
to a lifestyle modification program. J Public Health (Berl). 
2024;(Epub ahead of print).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">15.  Shields SA, Mallory ME, Simon A. The Body Awareness Ques
tionnaire: reliability and validity. J Pers Assess. 1989;53(4):802
815.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">16.  Karaca S, Bayar B. Turkish version of Body Awareness Ques
tionnaire: validity and reliability study. Turk J Physiother Re
habil. 2021;32(1):44-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">17. Kara P, Demirci D. Sedanter bireylerde el-göz koordinasyon 
egzersizleri ve core stabilizasyon egzersizlerinin statik ve di
namik denge üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. IGUSABDER. 
2024;23:641–655.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">18. Demir A, Akın M, Küçükkubaş N. Comparison of dynamic 
balance properties of hypermobility in boys. Int J Sport Exerc 
Train Sci. 2019;5(1):15–22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">19. Güngörenler CY. Fazla kilolu ve obez çocuklarda kor stabili
zasyon egzersizlerinin denge ve üst ekstremite motor becer
ileri üzerine etkisi. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İzmir: Dokuz Eylül 
Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Fizik Tedavi ve Reha
bilitasyon Anabilim Dalı, Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Bilim 
Dalı; 2022.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">20. Ahmad MH, Salleh R, Mohamad Nor N, Baharuddin A, 
Hasani WSR, Omar A, Jamil AT, Appukutty M, Muda WAMW, 
Aris T. Comparison between self-reported physical activi
ty (IPAQ-SF) and pedometer among overweight and obese 
women in the MyBFF@home study. BMC Womens Health. 
2018;18(Suppl 1):100.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">21. Kim S, Moritz J, Lee E, Kostareva O, Min R, Vrobel ZS, Zheng 
S. Assessment of BMI and physical activity among university 
students using the International Physical Activity Question
naire (IPAQ). Nutr Res Food Sci J. 2022;5(2):1–4.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">22. Parmaksız H. Yetişkin obezlerde fiziksel aktivite seviyesinin 
belirlenmesi (Master’s thesis). İzmir: Dokuz Eylül University; 
2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">23. Hartley EM, Hoch MC, Boling MC. Y-balance test perfor
mance and BMI are associated with ankle sprain injury in col
legiate male athletes. J Sci Med Sport. 2018;21(7):676–680.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">24. Sangkarit N, Tapanya W, Amput P, Muangchuen C, Seeta P, 
Paleeta W. Assessment of balance in overweight and obese 
young adults: utilizing centre of pressure displacement vari
ables in the single leg sit-to-stand test. Int J Adolesc Youth. 
2025;30(1):1–12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">25. Lee JJ, Hong DW, Lee SA, Soh Y, Yang M, Choi KM, Won CW, 
Chon J. Relationship between obesity and balance in the com
munity-dwelling elderly population: a cross-sectional analysis. 
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99(1):65–70.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">26. Dutil M, Handrigan GA, Corbeil P, Cantin V, Simoneau 
M, Teasdale N, Hue O. The impact of obesity on balance 
control in community-dwelling older women. Age (Dordr). 
2013;35(3):883–890.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">27. Karaaslan Y, Ucuzoglu ME, Yüksel S, Yılmaz Yalçınkaya E. 
The relationship of pain, disability, physical activity, and body 
awareness with kinesiophobia in pregnant women with low 
back pain. Somatosens Mot Res. 2023;40(4):156–160.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">28. Yılmazer Kayatekin AZ, Bodur F, Babaoğlu E, Özer CM. The 
effects of summer on body composition, perceived stress level 
and body awareness of young women and men: a university 
example. Turk J Diabetes Obes. 2024;(Epub ahead of print).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
