Research Article

Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset

Volume: 9 Number: 3 July 1, 2025
EN

Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset

Abstract

Dynamic cyber threats are screaming for better anomaly detection techniques in Intrusion Detection Systems. Organizations today are hugely dependent on digital infrastructures for which effective security is priceless. The following research article does a critical and comparative analysis among three popular algorithms, namely Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and traditional Random Cut Forest. Using the CIS IDS 2017 dataset with multifaceted network traffic features together with the labeled type of attack, this work rigorously tests the performance in anomaly detection that may show potential intrusion, robustness, scalability, and adaptability of each algorithm. The comparative analysis does the performance metrics of each algorithm based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score in a real-world setting. The findings are expected to provide useful insights toward optimizing IDS frameworks for hi-tech cybersecurity resilience. Finally, an organization can make decisions on its strategy regarding cyber security by being enlightened on the strengths and weaknesses of algorithms. In essence, this paper contributes to the larger body of research on enhancing intrusion detection methodologies in an environment that is confronted by sophisticated cyber-attacks.

Keywords

References

  1. Khraisat, A., Gondal, I., Vamplew, P., & Kamruzzaman, J. (2019). Survey of intrusion detection systems: techniques, datasets and challenges. Cybersecurity,2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42400-019-0038-7.
  2. Singh, R., Kumar, H., Singla, R. K., & Ketti, R. R. (2017). Internet attacks and intrusion detection system: A review of the literature. Online Information Review, 41(2), 171-184.
  3. Rjoub, G., Bentahar, J., Wahab, O., Mizouni, R., Song, A., Cohen, R., Otrok, H., & Mourad, A. (2023). A Survey on Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cybersecurity. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 20, 5115-5140. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSM.2023.3282740.
  4. Tidjon, L. N., Frappier, M., & Mammar, A. (2019). Intrusion detection systems: A cross-domain overview. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(4), 3639-3681.
  5. Milenkoski, A., Vieira, M., Kounev, S., Avritzer, A., & Payne, B. D. (2015). Evaluating computer intrusion detection systems: A survey of common practices. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 48(1), 1-41.
  6. Depren, Ö., Topallar, M., Anarim, E., & Ciliz, M. K. (2005). An intelligent intrusion detection system (IDS) for anomaly and misuse detection in computer networks. Expert Systems with Applications, 29(4), 713–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2005.05.002
  7. Kim, D., Yang, J., & Sim, K. (2004). Adaptive intrusion detection algorithm based on learning algorithm. 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004, 3, 2229-2233
  8. Mittal, A., Gupta, A., & Agarwal, K. (2024, May). Anomaly Detection in Cybersecurity: Leveraging Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection. In 2024 International Conference on Communication, Computer Sciences and Engineering (IC3SE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Computer System Software

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

March 9, 2025

Publication Date

July 1, 2025

Submission Date

January 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 14, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3

APA
Perumal, S., & Devarajan, K. (2025). Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 9(3), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1614930
AMA
1.Perumal S, Devarajan K. Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset. TUJE. 2025;9(3):535-543. doi:10.31127/tuje.1614930
Chicago
Perumal, Senthilkumar, and Kumaresan Devarajan. 2025. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 9 (3): 535-43. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1614930.
EndNote
Perumal S, Devarajan K (July 1, 2025) Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset. Turkish Journal of Engineering 9 3 535–543.
IEEE
[1]S. Perumal and K. Devarajan, “Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset”, TUJE, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 535–543, July 2025, doi: 10.31127/tuje.1614930.
ISNAD
Perumal, Senthilkumar - Devarajan, Kumaresan. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 9/3 (July 1, 2025): 535-543. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1614930.
JAMA
1.Perumal S, Devarajan K. Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset. TUJE. 2025;9:535–543.
MLA
Perumal, Senthilkumar, and Kumaresan Devarajan. “Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 9, no. 3, July 2025, pp. 535-43, doi:10.31127/tuje.1614930.
Vancouver
1.Senthilkumar Perumal, Kumaresan Devarajan. Comparative Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms: Random Cut Forest, Robust Random Cut Forest, and Amazon Sage Maker Random Cut Forest for Intrusion Detection Systems Using the CIS IDS 2017 Dataset. TUJE. 2025 Jul. 1;9(3):535-43. doi:10.31127/tuje.1614930

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