Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates

Solairaju Jothi Arunachalam; Niyas Ahamed A

doi:10.31127/tuje.1799682

Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates

Abstract

This study investigates the mechanical and thermal characteristics of hybrid composites made from jute, kenaf, and glass fibers, reinforced with varying proportions of nanographene nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Different nanofiller loadings were incorporated into composite samples and tested for tensile strength, flexural strength, fracture toughness, microhardness, moisture absorption, and thermal stability. Tensile and flexural tests assessed mechanical performance, while fracture toughness and microhardness measured resistance to crack initiation and surface deformation. Moisture absorption tests showed a significant reduction in water uptake with increasing nanographene and MWCNT content, indicating enhanced hydrophobicity and improved durability in humid environments. Thermal stability and degradation behavior were analyzed through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), revealing that MWCNT addition positively influenced thermal resistance. Optimal mechanical and thermal properties were achieved with filler concentrations of 2 wt.% for MWCNTs and 3 wt.% for nanographene. These enhancements collectively demonstrate that reinforcing natural fiber-based hybrid composites with nanographene and MWCNTs significantly improves their strength, moisture resistance, and thermal stability. Utilizing natural resources such as jute and kenaf fibers supports sustainable development by providing eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic materials. As a result, these composites have promising potential as sustainable and high-performance alternatives to conventional structural materials in advanced engineering applications, particularly where enhanced durability and environmental exposure resistance are required.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Polymer Science and Technologies

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Solairaju Jothi Arunachalam ^*
0009-0003-2749-3546
India

Niyas Ahamed A
0009-0004-7271-1781
India

Early Pub Date

November 4, 2025

Publication Date

December 16, 2025

Submission Date

October 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1799682

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84ZP92XG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Jothi Arunachalam, S., & A, N. A. (2025). Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 10(1), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1799682

AMA

1.Jothi Arunachalam S, A NA. Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates. TUJE. 2025;10(1):103-115. doi:10.31127/tuje.1799682

Chicago

Jothi Arunachalam, Solairaju, and Niyas Ahamed A. 2025. “Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute Kenaf Glass Fiber Composite Laminates”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 10 (1): 103-15. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1799682.

EndNote

Jothi Arunachalam S, A NA (December 1, 2025) Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates. Turkish Journal of Engineering 10 1 103–115.

IEEE

[1]S. Jothi Arunachalam and N. A. A, “Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates”, TUJE, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 103–115, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.31127/tuje.1799682.

ISNAD

Jothi Arunachalam, Solairaju - A, Niyas Ahamed. “Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute Kenaf Glass Fiber Composite Laminates”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 10/1 (December 1, 2025): 103-115. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.1799682.

JAMA

1.Jothi Arunachalam S, A NA. Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates. TUJE. 2025;10:103–115.

MLA

Jothi Arunachalam, Solairaju, and Niyas Ahamed A. “Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute Kenaf Glass Fiber Composite Laminates”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 10, no. 1, Dec. 2025, pp. 103-15, doi:10.31127/tuje.1799682.

Vancouver

1.Solairaju Jothi Arunachalam, Niyas Ahamed A. Impact of Hybrid Nanoparticle Inclusion and Fiber Layer Arrangement on the Jute/Kenaf/Glass Fiber Composite Laminates. TUJE. 2025 Dec. 1;10(1):103-15. doi:10.31127/tuje.1799682

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