Artificial Intelligence Based Air Quality Prediction Using IoT Sensor Data
Abstract
Continuous air quality monitoring is important for protecting human health and ensuring environmental sustainability. Recent advances in sensor technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence have led to innovative solutions that allow environmental parameters to be monitored and analyzed in real time. For this study, an IoT-based data collection system was designed that integrates environmental sensors to record meteorological data such as temperature, humidity and precipitation, as well as a gas sensor which is sensitive to a range of pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and ozone(O3). Based on the ESP32 microcontroller platform, the system has been used to create artificial intelligence models that can predict air quality with high accuracy. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the extent to which the developed models can successfully predict complex environmental relationships.
Keywords
References
- Aslantaş, N., Bakırman, T., Selbesoğlu, M. O., & Bayram, B. (2025). The role of ensemble deep learning for building extraction from VHR imagery. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 10(3), 352-363. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1587798
- Dokuz, Y., Bozdağ, A., & Gökçek, B. (2020). Hava kalitesi parametrelerinin tahmini ve mekansal dağılımı için makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin kullanılması. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.654092
- Mohamed, H., Hassan, A., & Elhag, A. (2025). A five-year study using Sentinel-5P data observing seasonal dynamics and long-term trends of atmospheric pollutants. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 10(2), 262-271. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1587122
- Kotan, B., & Erener, A. (2023). Seasonal analysis and mapping of air pollution (PM10 and SO2) during Covid-19 lockdown in Kocaeli (Türkiye). International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 8(2),173-187. https://doi.org/10.26833/ijeg.1111699
- Zoran, M. A., Savastru, R. S., Savastru, D. M., & Tautan, M. N. (2020). Assessing the relationship between surface levels of PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter impact on COVID-19 in Milan, Italy. The Science of the Total Environment, 738, Article 139825, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139825
- Mutlu, N. M., & Atahanlı, E. B. (2024). Veri madenciliği ile hava kalitesi tahmini: İstanbul örneği. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 17(3), 139-158. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1426942
- Başdoğan, G., & Çığ, A. (2016). Ecological-social-economical impacts of vertical gardens in the sustainable city model. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(3), 430-438.
- Kotan, B., & Erener, A. (2023). PM10, SO2 hava kirleticilerinin çoklu doğrusal regresyon ve yapay sinir ağları ile sezonsal tahmini. Geomatik, 8(2), 163-179. https://doi.org/10.29128/geomatik.1158565
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Computer Software
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Deniz Özer
0009-0008-0805-7518
Türkiye
Bekir Aksoy
*
0000-0001-8052-9411
Türkiye
Koray Özsoy
0000-0001-8663-4466
Türkiye
Publication Date
May 1, 2026
Submission Date
October 22, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 1, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2