INVESTIGATION OF Ni-Mn BASED SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY VARIATIONS TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURES

Abstract

Shape memory alloys’ usage frequency and areas are increased day to day. It is seen the different type and different  characteristics in many industrial areas. Therefore, shape memory alloys, which are intelligent materials, are very fast to develop. The NiTi alloys, from these alloy types, are most commonly used due to their low hysteresis range and biocompatibility. But production costs and difficulties have led, investigators to investigate different alloy types. Shape memory alloys which produced with possibly cheaper elements, examined in researchers with looking at their transformation temperatures.

Keywords

• Dsc
• NiTi
• Shape Memory Alloys

References

1. Aksoy, S., M. Acet, E. F. Wassermann, T. Krenke, X. Moya, L. Manosa, A. Planes and P. P. Deen (2009). "Structural properties and magnetic interactions in martensitic Ni-Mn-Sb alloys." Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 89, No. 22-24, pp. 2093-2109.
2. Aldas, K., M. Eskil and İ. Özkul (2014). "Prediction of A f temperature for copper based shape memory alloys." Vol., No.
3. Aldas, K. and I. Ozkul (2016). "Determination of the transformation temperatures of aged and low manganese rated Cu-Al-Mn shape memory alloys." Journal of the balkan tribological association, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 56-65.
4. Babita, I., M. M. Raja, R. Gopalan, V. Chandrasekaran and S. Ram (2007). "Phase transformation and magnetic properties in Ni–Mn–Ga Heusler alloys." Journal of alloys and compounds, Vol. 432, No. 1, pp. 23-29.
5. Buehler, W. J., J. Gilfrich and R. Wiley (1963). "Effect of low‐temperature phase changes on the mechanical properties of alloys near composition TiNi." Journal of applied physics, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 1475-1477.
6. Canbay, C. A. (2017). "Kinetic parameters and structural variations in Cu-Al-Mn and Cu-Al-Mn-Mg shape memory alloys." AIP Conference Proceedings, pp.120001.
7. Canbay, C. A., S. Ozgen and Z. K. Genc (2014). "Thermal and microstructural investigation of Cu–Al–Mn–Mg shape memory alloys." Applied Physics A, Vol. 117, No. 2, pp. 767-771.
8. Canbay, C. A. and İ. Özkul (2018). "Aging effects on transformation temperatures and enthalpies for TiNi alloy." Turkish Journal of Engineering (TUJE), Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 7-11.

9. Canbay, C. A., A. Tekataş and İ. Özkul (2017). "Fabrication Of Cu-Al-Ni shape memory thin film by thermal evopration." Turkish Journal of Engineering (TUJE), Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 27-32.
10. Caputo, M. and C. Solomon (2017). "A facile method for producing porous parts with complex geometries from ferromagnetic Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloys." Materials Letters, Vol. 200, No., pp. 87-89.
11. Duerig, T. and A. Pelton (1994). "Ti-Ni shape memory alloys." Materials properties handbook: titanium alloys, Vol., No., pp. 1035-1048.
12. Eskil, M., K. Aldaş and İ. Özkul (2015). "Prediction of thermodynamic equilibrium temperature of Cu-based shape-memory smart materials." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 134-142.
13. Glavatskyy, I., N. Glavatska, O. Söderberg, S.-P. Hannula and J.-U. Hoffmann (2006). "Transformation temperatures and magnetoplasticity of Ni–Mn–Ga alloyed with Si, In, Co or Fe." Scripta materialia, Vol. 54, No. 11, pp. 1891-1895.
14. Hodgson, D. E., W. Ming and R. J. Biermann (1990). "Shape memory alloys." ASM International, Metals Handbook, Tenth Edition., Vol. 2, No., pp. 897-902.
15. Huang, W. and W. Toh (2000). "Training two-way shape memory alloy by reheat treatment." Journal of materials science letters, Vol. 19, No. 17, pp. 1549-1550.
16. Jiang, C., G. Feng, S. Gong and H. Xu (2003). "Effect of Ni excess on phase transformation temperatures of NiMnGa alloys." Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 342, No. 1, pp. 231-235.
17. Jiang, C., G. Feng and H. Xu (2002). "Co-occurrence of magnetic and structural transitions in the Heusler alloy Ni 53 Mn 25 Ga 22." Applied physics letters, Vol. 80, No. 9, pp. 1619-1621.
18. Kainuma, R., K. Ishida and H. Nakano (1996). "Martensitic transformations in NiMnAl β phase alloys." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, Vol. 27, No. 12, pp. 4153-4162.
19. Koho, K., O. Söderberg, N. Lanska, Y. Ge, X. Liu, L. Straka, J. Vimpari, O. Heczko and V. Lindroos (2004). "Effect of the chemical composition to martensitic transformation in Ni–Mn–Ga–Fe alloys." Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 378, No. 1, pp. 384-388.
20. Koyama, K., K. Watanabe, T. Kanomata, R. Kainuma, K. Oikawa and K. Ishida (2006). "Observation of field-induced reverse transformation in ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni 50 Mn 36 Sn 14." Applied physics letters, Vol. 88, No. 13, pp. 132505.
21. Lanska, N., O. Söderberg, A. Sozinov, Y. Ge, K. Ullakko and V. Lindroos (2004). "Composition and temperature dependence of the crystal structure of Ni–Mn–Ga alloys." Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 95, No. 12, pp. 8074-8078.
22. Liu, Y. (2010). "Some factors affecting the transformation hysteresis in shape memory alloys." Chen HR, editor, Vol., No., pp. 361-369.
23. Ma, J., I. Karaman and R. D. Noebe (2010). "High temperature shape memory alloys." International Materials Reviews, Vol. 55, No. 5, pp. 257-315.
24. Mertmann, M. and G. Vergani (2008). "Design and application of shape memory actuators." The European Physical Journal Special Topics, Vol. 158, No. 1, pp. 221-230.
25. Mihálcz, I. (2001). "Fundamental characteristics and design method for nickel-titanium shape memory alloy." Periodica Polytechnica. Engineering. Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 75.
26. Mostafaei, A., K. A. Kimes, E. L. Stevens, J. Toman, Y. L. Krimer, K. Ullakko and M. Chmielus (2017). "Microstructural evolution and magnetic properties of binder jet additive manufactured Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy foam." Acta Materialia, Vol. 131, No., pp. 482-490.
27. Ozkul, I., C. A. Canbay, F. Aladağ and K. Aldaş (2017). "The effect of the aging period on the martensitic transformation and kinetic characteristic of at% Cu68. 09Al26. 1Ni1. 54Мn4. 27 shape memory alloy." Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 130-135.
28. Santos, J. D., T. Sanchez, P. Alvarez, M. Sanchez, J. L. Sánchez Llamazares, B. Hernando, L. Escoda, J. J. Suñol and R. Varga (2008). "Microstructure and magnetic properties of Ni 50 Mn 37 Sn 13 Heusler alloy ribbons." Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 103, No. 7, pp. 07B326.
29. Schroeder, T. and C. Wayman (1977). "The two-way shape memory effect and other “training” phenomena in Cu Zn single crystals." Scripta metallurgica, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 225-230.
30. Sreekumar, M., T. Nagarajan and M. Singaperumal (2009). "Application of trained NiTi SMA actuators in a spatial compliant mechanism: Experimental investigations." Materials & Design, Vol. 30, No. 8, pp. 3020-3029.
31. Stöckel, D. (1995). "The shape memory effect-phenomenon, alloys and applications." California, Vol. 94539, No., pp. 1-13.
32. Sun, L., W. M. Huang, Z. Ding, Y. Zhao, C. C. Wang, H. Purnawali and C. Tang (2012). "Stimulus-responsive shape memory materials: a review." Materials & Design, Vol. 33, No., pp. 577-640.
33. Turabi, A., P. Lázpita, M. Sasmaz, H. Karaca and V. Chernenko (2016). "Magnetic and conventional shape memory behavior of Mn–Ni–Sn and Mn–Ni–Sn (Fe) alloys." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 49, No. 20, pp. 205002.
34. Wu, S. and S. Yang (2003). "Effect of composition on transformation temperatures of Ni–Mn–Ga shape memory alloys." Materials Letters, Vol. 57, No. 26, pp. 4291-4296.
35. Wu, Z., Z. Liu, H. Yang, Y. Liu and G. Wu (2011). "Metamagnetic phase transformation in Mn 50 Ni 37 In 10 Co 3 polycrystalline alloy." Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, No. 6, pp. 061904.
36. Zheng, H., D. Wu, S. Xue, J. Frenzel, G. Eggeler and Q. Zhai (2011). "Martensitic transformation in rapidly solidified Heusler Ni 49 Mn 39 Sn 12 ribbons." Acta Materialia, Vol. 59, No. 14, pp. 5692-5699.