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INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 68 - 75, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.453593

Abstract

The optical and photoluminescence
properties of ZnO nanocrystals synthesized via hydrothermal method are
determined in this study. The effect of growing time (
1 h, 6 h, 12 h,
24 h and 36 h
) and Mn concentration (5x10-4
mol, 10x10-4, 25x10-4 mol, 75x10-4 mol, 100x10-4
mol, 250x0-4 mol) on these properties are investigated and presented
in detail. Optical properties of the nanocrystals are investigated by using
UV-VIS spectrophotometer. The ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) and
photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy techniques are used for optical and
photoluminescence properties characterization.
Room temperature PL
spectra of the ZnO nanopowders show a near band-edge emission (peak at 385 nm)
and a red light emission (peak at 650 nm) for both ZnO synthesized for different
growing time and different Mn concentration.
The ZnO prepared with 1 h and 12 h includes the lowest oxygen related
defects. The ZnO doped with
5x10-4
mol shows the highest oxygen related defects whereas that of 100x10-4
mol shows the lowest defects.

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Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 68 - 75, 01.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.453593

Abstract

References

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  • Ahmed, S. A. (2017). “Structural, optical, and magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO samples.” Results Phys., Vol. 7, pp. 604–610.
  • Altintas Yildirim, O., Arslan, H. and Sönmezoğlu, S. (2016). “Facile synthesis of cobalt-doped zinc oxide thin films for highly efficient visible light photocatalysts.” Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 390, pp. 111–121.
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  • Bhatia, S., Verma, N. and Bedi, R. K. (2017). “Sn-doped ZnO nanopetal networks for efficient photocatalytic degradation of dye and gas sensing applications” Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 407, pp. 495–502.
  • Chang, Y. Q., Wang, P. W., Ni, S. L., Long, Y. and Li, X. D. (2012). “Influence of Co Content on Raman and Photoluminescence Spectra of Co Doped ZnO Nanowires.” J. Mater. Sci. Technol., Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 313–316.
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  • Choudhury, S., Sain, S., Mandal, M. K., Pradhan, S. K. and Meikap, A. K. (2016). “Investigation of dielectric and electrical behavior of nanocrystalline Zn1−xMnxO (x = 0 to 0.10) semiconductors synthesized by mechanical alloying.” Physica E, Vol. 81, pp. 122 130.
  • Cohn, A.W., Kittilstved, K. R. and Gamelin, D. R. (2012). “Tuning the Potentials of “Extra” Electrons in Colloidal n-Type ZnO Nanocrystals via Mg2+ Substitution.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 134, No. 18, pp. 7937-7943.
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  • Dhara, A., Sain, S., Das, S. and Pradhand, S. K. (2018). “Microstructure, optical, dielectric and electrical characterizations of Mn doped ZnO nanocrystals synthesized by mechanical alloying.” Ceramics International, Vol. 44, pp. 7110-7121.
  • Djurisic, A. B., Leung, Y. H., Tam, K. H., Ding, L., Ge, W. K., Chen, H. Y. and Gwo, S. (2006). "Green, yellow, and orange defect emission from ZnO nanostructures: Influence of excitation wavelength." Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, No. 10, pp. 28–31.
  • Donkova, B., Dimitrov, D., Kostadinov, M., Mitkova, E. and Mehandjiev, D. (2010). “Catalytic and photocatalytic activity of lightly doped catalysts M:ZnO (M = Cu, Mn).” Mater. Chem. Phys., Vol. 123, pp. 563–568.
  • El Hichou, A., Addou, M., Ebothé, J., Troyon, M. (2005). “Influence of deposition temperature (Ts), air flow rate (f) and precursors on cathodoluminescence properties of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis.” J Lumines, Vol. 113, pp. 183–190.
  • Emanetoglu, N. W., Gorla, C., Liu, Y., Liang, S. and Lu, Y. (1999). “Epitaxial ZnO piezoelectric thin films for saw filters.” Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 247–252.
  • Erhart, P., Albe, K. and Klein, A. (2006). “First-principles study of intrinsic point defects in ZnO: Role of band structure, volume relaxation, and finite-size effects.” Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Vol. 73, No. 20, pp. 1–9.
  • Fabbiyola, S., Sailaja, V., Kennedy, J., Bououdina, L., Judith, M. and Vijaya, J., (2017). “Optical and magnetic properties of Ni-doped ZnO nanoparticles.” Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 694, pp. 522-531.
  • Fan, Z., Wang, D., Chang, P., Tseng, W. and Lu, J. G. (2004). “ZnO nanowire field-effect transistor and oxygen sensing property.” Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 84, pp. 5923.
  • Gong, Y., Andelman, T., Neumark, G. F., O’Brien, S. and Kuskovsky, I. L. (2007). “Origin of defect-related green emission from ZnO nanoparticles: effect of surface modification.” Nanoscale Res. Lett., Vol. 2, pp. 297–302.
  • Glushenkov, A. M., Zhang, H. Z., Zou, J., Lu, G. Q. and Chen, Y. (2007). “Efficient production of ZnO nanowires by a ball milling and annealing method,” Nanotechnology, Vol. 18 No. 17, pp. 175604 (6pp).
  • Janotti, A. and Van De Walle, C. G. (2005). “Oxygen vacancies in ZnO.” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 87, No. 12, pp. 1–3.
  • Kaftelen, H., Ocakoglu, K., Thomann, R., Tu, S., Weber, S. and Erdem, E. (2012). “EPR and photoluminescence spectroscopy studies on the defect structure of ZnO nanocrystals.” Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 86, No. 1, pp. 1–9.
  • Kadam, A. N., Kim, T. G., Shin, D. S., Garadkar, K. M. and Park, J. (2017). “Morphological evolution of Cu doped ZnO for enhancement of photocatalytic activity.” J. Alloys Compd., Vol. 710, pp. 102–113.
  • Karmakar, R., Neogi, S. K., Banerjee, A. and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2012). “Structural; morphological; optical and magnetic properties of Mn doped ferromagnetic ZnO thin film.” Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 263, pp. 671–677.
  • Khanna, S. N., Rao, B. K., Jena, P. and Knickelbein, M. (2003). “Ferrimagnetism in Mn 7 cluster.” Chem. Phys. Lett., Vol. 378, No. 3, pp. 374–379.
  • Keis, K., Baue, C., Boschloo, G., Hagfeldt, A., Westermark, K., Rensmo, H. and Siegbahn, H. (2002). “Nanostructured ZnO electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cell applications.” J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., Vol. 148, pp. 57–64.
  • Koch, M. H., Timbrell, P. Y. and Lamb, R. N. (1995). “The influence of film crystallinity on the coupling efficiency of ZnO optical modulator waveguides.” Semicond. Sci. Technol., Vol. 10, pp. 1523–1527.
  • Law, M., Greene, L. E., Johnson, J. C., Saykally, R. and Yang, P. D. (2005). “Nanowire dye-sensitized solar cells.” Nat. Mater., Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 455–459.
  • Li, W. J., Shi, E. W., Zheng, Y. Q. and Yin, Z. W. (2001). “Hydrothermal preparation of nanometer ZnO nanopowders.” J. Mater. Sci. Lett., Vol. 20, pp. 1381-1383.
  • Ma, Q., Lv, X., Wang, Y. and Chen, J. (2016). “Optical and photocatalytic properties of Mn doped flower-like ZnO hierarchical structures.” Opt. Mater., Vol. 60, pp. 86–93.
  • Martinson, A. B. F., Elam, J. W., Hupp, J. T. and Pellin, M. J. (2007). “ZnO Nanotube Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells.” Nano Lett., Vol. 7, No. 8, pp. 2183–2187.
  • Mei, Y. F., Siu, G. G., Fu, R. K. Y., Wong, K. W., Chu, P. K., Lai, C. W. and Ong, H. C. (2005). “Determination of nitrogen-related defects in N-implanted ZnO films by dynamic cathodoluminescence.” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 237, pp. 307–311.
  • Moontragoon, P., Pinitsoontorn, S. and Thongbai, P. (2013). “Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles: Preparation, characterization, and calculation of electronic and magnetic properties.” Microelectron. Eng., Vol. 108, No. 3, pp. 158–162.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selma Erat 0000-0001-7187-7668

Saadet Yildirimcan This is me 0000-0002-9044-6908

Publication Date April 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erat, S., & Yildirimcan, S. (2019). INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 3(2), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.453593
AMA Erat S, Yildirimcan S. INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS. TUJE. April 2019;3(2):68-75. doi:10.31127/tuje.453593
Chicago Erat, Selma, and Saadet Yildirimcan. “INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 3, no. 2 (April 2019): 68-75. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.453593.
EndNote Erat S, Yildirimcan S (April 1, 2019) INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS. Turkish Journal of Engineering 3 2 68–75.
IEEE S. Erat and S. Yildirimcan, “INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS”, TUJE, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 68–75, 2019, doi: 10.31127/tuje.453593.
ISNAD Erat, Selma - Yildirimcan, Saadet. “INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 3/2 (April 2019), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.453593.
JAMA Erat S, Yildirimcan S. INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS. TUJE. 2019;3:68–75.
MLA Erat, Selma and Saadet Yildirimcan. “INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, pp. 68-75, doi:10.31127/tuje.453593.
Vancouver Erat S, Yildirimcan S. INVESTIGATION OF OXYGEN-RELATED DEFECTS IN ZnO: GROWING TIME AND Mn CONCENTRATION EFFECTS. TUJE. 2019;3(2):68-75.
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