The modelling, simulation, and implementation of wireless power transfer for an electric vehicle charging station

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 223 - 229, 20.07.2022

Mehmet Çiçek Mustafa Gençtürk Selami Balcı Kadir Sabancı

https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.930933

Cited By: 2

Öz

Recently, with the developing environmental awareness, electric vehicles are increasing even more. For this reason, different searches have emerged to solve the problems related to meeting the energy needs of electric vehicles and charging their batteries quickly and reliably. One of these ideas is wireless power transfer (WPT) battery charging systems, which researchers have focused on for the past two decades. In this study, a wireless charging station that can be used to charge the batteries of electric vehicles is designed and examined by applying it to a prototype vehicle. Also, it is examined that the designed system can be adapted with renewable energy sources (such as solar energy) independently of a local energy source. It is aimed with the WPT prototype to realize a more efficient system for the 10 W power level and 86 kHz. The electromagnetic modelling of WPT is designed using ANSYS-Electronics/Maxwell software. Ultimately, the power electronics circuit performance of this system was analyzed with ANSYS Electronics / Simplorer software for co-simulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wireless Power Transfer, Electric Vehicle, Charging Station

Destekleyen Kurum

Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Proje Numarası

1139B411802253

Kaynakça

• Assawaworrarit S & Fan S (2020). Robust and efficient wireless power transfer using a switch-mode implementation of a nonlinear parity–time symmetric circuit. Nature Electronics, 3(5), 273–279.
• Baikova E, Romba L, Valtchev S, Melicio R & Pires V F (2018). Electromagnetic Influence of WPT on Human’s Health. October 2018, 141–161.
• Brown W C (1965). Experimental Airborne Microwave Supported Platform.
• Brown W C (1969). Microwave To DC Converter.
• Chapman S J (2012). Electric Machinery Fundamentals.
• Cheng D K (1983). Field and Wave Electromagnetics.
• Christ A, Douglas M G, Roman J M, Cooper E B, Sample A P, Waters B H, Smith J R & Kuster N (2013). Evaluation of wireless resonant power transfer systems with human electromagnetic exposure limits. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 55(2), 265–274.
• Fawwaz T, Ulaby U R (2015). Fundamentals of applied electrostatics.
• Frechter Y & Kuperman A (2020). Analysis and design of inductive wireless power transfer link for feedback-less power delivery to enclosed compartment. Applied Energy, 278(August), 115743.
• Glaser P (1973). Method and Apparatus for converting solar Radiation to electrical Power. 1–4.
• Imura T & Hori Y (2011). Maximizing air gap and efficiency of magnetic resonant coupling for wireless power transfer using equivalent circuit and Neumann formula. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 58(10), 4746–4752.
• Kim J, Seo J, Jung D, Lee T, Ju H, Han J, Kim N, Jeong J, Cho S, Seol J H & Lee J (2020). Active photonic wireless power transfer into live tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(29), 16856–16863.
• Kurs A, Karalis A, Moffatt R, Joannopoulos J D, Fisher P & Soljačić M (2007). Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances. Science, 317(5834), 83–86.
• Kuzey S (2017). Elektrikli Araç İçin Endüktif Manyetik Bağlı Güç Aktarım Sistemi Tasarımı. Gazi Üniversitesi.
• Kuzey S, Balci S & Altin N (2017). Design and analysis of a wireless power transfer system with alignment errors for electrical vehicle applications. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(28), 17928–17939.
• Le A, Truong L, Quyen T, Nguyen C & Nguyen M (2020). Wireless Power Transfer Near-field Technologies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): A Review. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 7(22), 162831.
• Lee S H, Yi K P & Kim M Y (2019). 6.78-MHz, 50-W wireless power supply over a 60-cm distance using a GaN-based full-bridge inverter. Energies, 12(3).
• Liu Z, Wang L, Tao C, Li F, Guo Y, Li S & Zhang Y (2021). Receiver Position Identification Method of Wireless Power Transfer System Based on Magnetic Integration Inductance. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 9994(c), 1–1.
• Mahmud M H (2016). Efficient Wireless Power Charging of Electric Vehicle by Modifying the Magnetic Characteristics of the Medium (Issue August).
• Maiman T H (1967). Ruby laser system. 3,353,115.
• Schuder J C (2002). Powering an artificial heart: Birth of the inductively coupled-radio frequency system in 1960. Artificial Organs, 26(11), 909–915.
• Shen S, Kim J & Clerckx B (2021). Closed-Loop Wireless Power Transfer with Adaptive Waveform and Beamforming: Design, Prototype, and Experiment. 1–9.
• Sun L, Ma D & Tang H (2018). A review of recent trends in wireless power transfer technology and its applications in electric vehicle wireless charging. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91(December 2016), 490–503.
• Tesla N (1898). Method of and Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving Wessels.
• Tesla N (1900a). Apparatus For Transmission of Electrical Energy. In ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics.
• Tesla N (1900b). N. Tesla. System of Transmission of Electrical Energy. 1–6.
• Thrimawithana D J & Madawala U K (2010). A primary side controller for inductive power transfer systems. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 661–666.
• Ustun D, Balci S & Sabanci K (2020). A parametric simulation of the wireless power transfer with inductive coupling for electric vehicles, and modelling with artificial bee colony algorithm. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 150, 107082.
• Wang H, Chau K T, Lee C H T & Jiang C (2021). Wireless Shaded Pole Induction Motor with Half-bridge Inverter and Dual-Frequency Resonant Network. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 8993(c), 1–1.
• Yakala R K, Pramanick S, Nayak D P & Kumar M (2021). Optimization of Circular Coil Design for Wireless Power Transfer System in Electric Vehicle Battery Charging Applications. Transactions of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, 0123456789.
• Yan Z, Yang B, Liu H, Chen C, Waqas M, Mai R & He Z (2020). Efficiency Improvement of Wireless Power Transfer Based on Multitransmitter System. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(9), 9011–9023.
• Zhang Y & Zhao Z (2014). Frequency splitting analysis of two-coil resonant wireless power transfer. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13(2), 400–402.