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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>turajas</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Turkish Research Journal of Academic Social Science</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2667-4491</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-4491</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Hüdaverdi BİRCAN</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Finance and Investment (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Finans ve Yatırım (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Traded on BIST: MARCOS Method</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>BİST’te İşlem Gören Sigorta Şirketlerinin Performans Analizi: MARCOS Metodu</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-0554</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erdoğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Burhan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-7781</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Aydın</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yüksel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20240703">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>03</month>
                    <year>2024</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>7</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>108</fpage>
                                        <lpage>108</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2018, Türk Akademik Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Türk Akademik Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Insurance companies are seen as the locomotive of the financial system and fulfill vital activities for all countries. Especially in developing economies such as Turkey, they contribute to the functionality of the financial sector by performing important activities alongside the banking sector. In this study, it is aimed to measure the financial performance of 6 insurance companies operating in BIST (Borsa Istanbul), namely Agesa Hayat Emeklilik AŞ, Ak Sigorta AŞ, Anadolu Anonim Türk Sigorta AŞ, Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik AŞ, Ray Sigorta AŞ and Türkiye Sigorta AŞ for the period 2019-2022 with CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and MARCOS (Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) models. CRITIC method was preferred in order to make the weights of Short-Term Debt/Total Assets, Net Profit for the Period/Total Assets, Current Assets/Total Assets, Operating Expenses/Total Assets, Equity/Total Assets, Return on Assets Ratio, Net Profit/Equity and Net Premium Received/Gross Premium Received criteria objective. After the determined weight scores, the MARCOS method was used in the second part of the study. According to the results of the CRITIC method analysis, the most important financial performance determinant criterion for insurance companies in the analyzed period was Operating Expense/Total Assets. According to the results obtained from this method, Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik was the company with the highest performance among the companies analyzed, while Agesa Sigorta was the company with the worst performance in all years.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Sigorta şirketleri finansal sistemin lokomotifi olarak görülen ve tüm ülkeler için hayati faaliyetlerini yerine getiren kurumlardır. Özellikle Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde bankacılık sektörü yanında önemli faaliyetleri icra ederek finansal sektörün işlevsel olmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada BİST’te (Borsa İstanbul) faaliyet gösteren Agesa Hayat Emeklilik AŞ, Ak Sigorta AŞ, Anadolu Anonim Türk Sigorta AŞ, Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik Aş, Ray Sigorta AŞ ve Türkiye Sigorta AŞ olmak üzere 6 sigorta şirketinin 2019-2022 dönemindeki finansal performansının ÇKKV (Çok Kriterli Karar Verme) tekniklerinden CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercritera Correlation) ve MARCOS (Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution) modelleri ile ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Analiz kapsamında belirlenen Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/Toplam Aktifler, Dönem Net Kârı/Toplam Aktif, Cari Varlık/Toplam Varlık, Faaliyet Gideri/Toplam Varlıklar, Özkaynaklar/Toplam Aktifler, Aktif Karlılık Oranı, Net Kâr/Özsermaye ve Alınan Prim Net/Alınan Prim Brüt kriterlerinin ağırlıklarının objektif olması amacıyla CRITIC metodu tercih edilmiştir. Belirlenen ağırlık skorlarından sonra çalışmanın ikinci kısmında MARCOS metodu ile analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. CRITIC yöntemi analiz sonuçlarına göre incelenen dönemde sigorta şirketleri için en önemli finansal performans belirleyici kriter Faaliyet Gideri/Toplam Varlıklar olmuştur. Söz konusu yöntemden elde edilen sonuçlara göre Anadolu Hayat Emeklilik şirketi incelenen şirketler içinde performansı en yüksek şirket olurken Agesa Sigorta şirketi tüm yıllarda en kötü performansa sahip firma olarak tespit edilmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sigorta</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Finansal Performans</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  ÇKKV</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CRITIC</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  MARCOS</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Insurance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Financial Performance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  MCDM</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  CRITIC</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  MARCOS</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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