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The prediction of personality, culture and coping strategies on university students’ psychological help seeking attitudes

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 134 - 153, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.611402

Öz

This study has attempted to investigate the predictability of university students’ personality traits, cultural values, stress coping strategies, negative automatic thoughts and gender on their professional/formal psychological help seeking attitudes. This research has been carried on with the participation of a total of 1284 university students. Predictive correlational method was used. To collect data, valid and reliable measurements were conducted. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis has been used to evaluate the data. As predictors of the psychological help seeking attitude, conscientious and agreeable students have more positive attitudes, but negative-valent and open ones have more negative attitudes. Students who use seeking social support and avoidance stress coping strategies have more positive attitudes, but who use keep-to-self have more negative attitudes. Collectivist and female participants’ help seeking attitudes are more positive. With these variables, 14% of the attitude of seeking psychological help is explained. The findings of the study were associated to Theory of Planned Behavior and discussed in the light of literature.

Destekleyen Kurum

Anadolu University

Proje Numarası

1504E155

Kaynakça

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Kişilik, kültür ve başa çıkma stratejilerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım alma tutumunu yordayıcılığı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 134 - 153, 30.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.611402

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik yardım alam tutumları ile kişilik özellikleri, kültürel kimlikleri, başa çıkma stratejileri ve olumsuz otomatik düşünceleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1284 üniversite öğrencisinin katılımı ile çalışma nicel desenlerden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Verileri toplamak için geçerlilik-güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış ölçme araçları kullanılmış ve verilerin analizinde çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgulara bakıldığında sorumlu ve uyumlu kişilikteki katılımcıların psikolojik yardım alma konusunda daha olumlu tutuma sahip olduğu, negatif değerli ve yeniliğe açık kişilerin ise olumsuz tutuma sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Sosyal destek ve kaçınmacı başa çıkmayı kullananların olumlu tutuma sahip oldukları, gizleme davranışı sergileyenlerin olumsuz yardım alam tutumuna sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Toplulukçu kültürün değerlerini benimseyenler ile kadınların psikolojik yardım alma konusunda olumlu tutum benimsedikleri bulunmuştur. Bu değişkenler ile psikolojik yardım alma tutumunun % 14’ü açıklanmaktadır. Bulgular literatür ışığında tartışılmıştır.

Proje Numarası

1504E155

Kaynakça

  • Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96(2), 358-372.
  • Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior In J. Kuhl, J. Beckman (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behavior. Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
  • Akbulut, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları [SPSS applications in social sciences]. İstanbul: İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık
  • Atik, G., & Yalçın, İ. (2011). Help-seeking attitudes of university students: The role of personality traits and demographic factors. South African Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 328-338.
  • Avent, J. R., Cashwell, C. S., & Brown-Jeffy, S. (2015). African American pastors on mental health, coping, and help seeking. Counseling and Values, 60(1), 32-47.
  • Barenbaum, N. B., & Winter, D. G. (1999). History of modern personality theory and research. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 3-28). USA: Guilford Press.
  • Beck, A. T. (2005). The current state of cognitive therapy: A 40-year retrospective. Arch Gen Psychatry, 62, 953-957.
  • Bridges, A. N., Wormley, K. A., Leavitt, I. W., & McCord, D. M. (2016). Personality differences in treatment-seeking and non-treatment-seeking individuals with self-reported anorexia. International journal of adolescent medicine and health, 29(5). DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2015-0116
  • Cardella-Filaski, K. (2010). Predicting the likelihood of help-seeking in adolescents: The role of personality variables, social support, gender, and type of problem (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). St. John's University, New York.
  • Cauce, A. M., Domenech-Rodríguez, M., Paradise, M., Cochran, B. N., Shea, J. M., Srebnik, D., & Baydar, N. (2002). Cultural and contextual influences in mental health help seeking: a focus on ethnic minority youth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 44.
  • Cepeda-Benito. A., & Short, P. (1998). Self-concealment, avoidance of psychological services, and perceived likelihood of seeking professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 58-64.
  • Cervone, D., & Pervin, L. A. (2014). Personality psychology. Singapore: John Wiley and Sons Pte. Ltd. Publications
  • Ceyhan, E. (2009, July). Psychological characteristics of Turkish university students applying the counseling center. Paper presented at International Conference on Education and New Learning Technology (EDULEARN09), Barcelona, Spain.
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  • Mori, L., Panova, A., & Keo, Z. S. (2007). Perceptions of mental illness and psychotherapy in a sample of Asian, Hispanic, and White American college students. Journal of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Mental Health, 1(2), 1-13.
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  • Osborne, J. W. (2013). Best practices in data cleaning. California: Sage Publication, Inc.
  • Özdemir, S. (2012). Relations between psychological help seeking attitudes and personality, self-concealment, gender roles (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Özgen, H. (2016). The analysis of the relation between school burnout and the need for psychological help of university students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Atatürk University, Erzurum.
  • Özmete, E., & Yanardağ, M. Z. (2016). The male perspective on gender roles: The value of being a male or a female. Turkish Journal of Social Research, 1, 91-107.
  • Perrine, R, M., & Lisle, J. (1995) Effects of a syllabus offer of help, student age, and class size on college students’ willingness to seek support from faculty. Journal of Experimental Education, 64, 41-53.
  • Pietkiewicz, I. J., & Bachryj, D. (2016). Help-seeking attitudes and coping strategies among Roman Catholic Secular Clergy. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 8(1), 13-24. DOI: 10.1037/rel0000019.
  • Porrett, T. (2010). Coping and help seeking behavior in women with pelvic floor dysfunction–the emic perspective (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). City University of London, London.
  • Pyle, D. (1999). Data preparation for data mining. San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc.
  • Rahat, E., & İlhan, T. (2016). Coping styles, social support, relational self-construal, and resilience in predicting students’ adjustment to university life. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(1), 187-208. DOI: 10.12738/estp.2016.1.0058
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  • Rose, D., & Abramson, L. (1992). Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory. In D. Cicchetti & S. Toth (Eds.), Developmental perspectives on depression (pp. 323-349). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Şahin, N. H., & Şahin, N. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the automatic thought’s questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 334-340.
  • Şahin-Akaydın, F. (2002). Examining the relationship between university students' problem areas, problematic levels, problem solving skills and help seeking behavior (Unpublished master’s thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon.
  • Sareen, J., Jagdeo, A., Cox, B. J., Clara, I., ten Have, M., Belik, S. L., ... & Stein, M. B. (2007). Perceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the Netherlands. Psychiatric Services, 58(3), 357-364.
  • Sauder, J. E. (2014). Personality dimensions and attitudes towards counseling (Undergraduate thesis). University of Florida, Florida.
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  • Schomerus, G., Appel, K., Meffert, P. J. Luppa, M., Andersen, R. M., Grabe, H. J., & Baumeister, S. E. (2013). Personality-related factors as predictors of help-seeking for depression: A population-based study applying the Behavioral Model of Health Services Use. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 48, 1809-1817. DOI: 10.1007/s00127-012-0643-1.
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  • Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459-470.
  • Wade, N. G., Post, B. C., Cornish, M. A., Vogel, D. L., & Tucker, J. R. (2011). Predictors of the change in self-stigma following a single session of group counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58, 170-182.
  • Wasti, S. A., & Eser Erdil, S. (2007). Measurement of individualism and collectivism: Validation of self-construal scale and INDCOL in Turkish. Journal of Management Research, 7, 39-66.
  • World Health Organization. (2008). Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization Press. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GBD_report_2004update_full.pdf?ua=1
  • Yakunina, E. S., & Weigold, I. K. (2011). Asian international students' intentions to seek counseling: Integrating cognitive and cultural predictors. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2(3), 219-224. DOI: 10.1037/a0024821
  • Yousaf, O., Popat, A., & Hunter, M. S. (2015). An investigation of masculinity attitudes, gender, and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 16(2), 234-237. DOI: 10.1037/a0036241
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

İsmail Yelpaze 0000-0003-4428-0502

Aydoğan Aykut Ceyhan 0000-0003-0174-3642

Proje Numarası 1504E155
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 7 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yelpaze, İ., & Ceyhan, A. A. (2020). The prediction of personality, culture and coping strategies on university students’ psychological help seeking attitudes. Turkish Journal of Education, 9(2), 134-153. https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.611402

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