Review
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A Review of Hybrid and Green House Type Solar Dryers

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 117 - 130, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1332828

Abstract

Solar drying is a renewable, efficient, cheap, and sustainable method of preserving agricultural produce. Recent trends in hybrid and greenhouse–type solar dryers were studied. The study revealed that hybrid and greenhouse–type dryers are robust and efficient because they are mostly embedded with heat generating and circulation systems. They are designed to accommodate large-scale drying of fruits and vegetables with higher rates of drying, reduced drying time and some other specific advantages. Findings also revealed that hybrid and greenhouse type solar dryers are mostly designed for optimum retention of heat to compensate for periods with low illumination. The study also gave insight into design challenges peculiar to these types of dryers, and further revealed that most of the fabrications were based on assumptions, with limited data as references. This review also highlights the cost of procurement, uniformity of airflow, sizing of blower and material selection as some of the factors limiting the utilization of hybrid and greenhouse type solar dryers for drying of fruits, vegetables, and other staple crops.

Supporting Institution

Tertiary Education Fund, Nigeria

Project Number

NRF 2020

Thanks

Special thanks for supporting the research

References

  • Afzal A, Iqbal T, Ikram K, Anjum MN, Umair M, Azam M, Akram S, Hussain F, Ameen Ul Zaman M, Ali A and Majeed F (2023). Development of a hybrid mixed-mode solar dryer for product drying. Heliyon, 9(3): e14144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14144 PMID: 36915557; PMCID: PMC10006682.
  • Alonge AF and Jackson NI (2014). Development of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for cassava chips. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET), 22 (4): 89-100. Available online at https://jaet.com.ng/index.php/Jaet/article/view/47
  • Alonge AF and Uduak US (2014). Development of A direct active solar dryer and its use in drying chester leaves (Heinsia crinita). Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET), 22(4):110-120. Available online at Available online at http://www.jaet.com.ng/index.php/Jaet/article/view/49
  • Alonge AF, Ukonne IN and NI Jackson (2020). Development of a mixed mode passive solar dryer. Nigerian Journal of Solar Energy, 31 (1): 80 – 89. Amer BMA, Hossain MA and Gottschalk K (2010). Design and performance evaluation of a new hybrid solar dryer for banana. Energy Conversation and Management, 51(4): 8130-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.016
  • Aremu OAI, Odepidan KO, Adejuwon SO and Ajala AL (2020). Design, fabrication and performance evaluation of hybrid solar dryer. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 5(3): 159-164. Almuhanna EA (2012). Utilization of a solar greenhouse as a solar dryer for drying dates under the climatic conditions of the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(3): 237 – 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n3p237
  • Barnwal P and Twari A (2008). Design, construction and testing of hybrid photovoltaic integrated greenhouse dryer. International Journal of Agricultural Research. 3(2): 110-120. https://doi.org/10.25125/engineering-journal-IJOER-MAY-2017-4
  • Cesar LE, Isaac PF and Artuto N (2015). Drying of strawberry in a direct and indirect solar dryer (Effects of drying methods on total phenolic content). International Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environmental Engineering, 2(2): 61-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/IJAAEE.ER12150176
  • Duque-Dussán, E, Sanz-Uribe, JR, and Banout, J (2023). Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee. Renewable Energy, 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118961
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB and Simonyan K.J (2019). Effect of air inlet duct and grater thickness on cooking banana drying characteristics using active indirect mode solar dryer. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 38(4): 1054-1063. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v38i4.31
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB and Simonyan K.J (2020). Design and development of an active indirect solar dryer for cooking banana. Scientific African. e00463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00463
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB, Simonyan KJ, Umani, KC and Udo S (2021). Optimization of solar drying process parameters of cooking banana using response surface methodology. Scientific African. e00964. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00964
  • Etim PJ, Olatunji MO, Ekop IE, Alonge AF and Offiong UD (2023): Optimization of air inlet features of an active indirect mode solar dryer: A response surface approach. Clean Energy Technologies, 1(1): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2023.0003
  • FAO (2017). Drying construction for solar dried fruits and vegetables production. www.teca.fao.org/read/4502. Accessed 28-10-2020.
  • Hussien JB, Hassan MA, Kareem KB and Filli, KB (2017). Design, construction and testing of a hybrid photvoltaic (PV) solar dryer. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(5): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25125/engineering-journal.IJOER-MAY-2017-4
  • Intawee P and Janjai, S. (2011). Performance evaluation of a large-scale polyethylene covered greenhouse solar dryer. International Energy Journal, 12: 39-52.
  • Janjai S (2012). A green house type solar dryer for small-scale dried food industries: Development and dissemination. International Journal of Energy and Environment, 3(3): 383-398.
  • Janjai S and Bala BK (2012). Solar Drying Technology. Food Engineering Reviews, 4: 16-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-011-9044-6
  • Kaewkiew J, Nabnean S and Janjai S (2012). Experimental investigation of the performance of a large-scale greenhouse type solar dryer for drying chilli in Thailand. Procedia Engineering, 32: 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1290
  • Lamrani B, Elmrabet Y, Mathew I, Bekkioui N, Etim PJ, Chahboun A, Draoui, A and Ndukwu, MC (2022). Energy, economic analysis and mathematical modelling of mixed-mode solar drying of potato slices with thermal storage loaded V-groove collector: Application to Maghreb region. Renewable Energy, 200(22): 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.119
  • Madhava M, Kumar S, Rao DB, Smith DD and Kumar HVH (2017). Performance evaluation of photovoltaic ventilated hybrid greenhouse dryer under no-load condition. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 19(2): 93-101.
  • Mohammed S, Edna M and Siraj K (2020). The effect of traditional and improved solar drying methods on the sensory quality and nutritional composition of fruits: A case of mangoes and pineapples. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04163
  • Mohsen HA, El-Rahmam AA and Hassan HE (2019). Drying of tomato fruits using solar energy. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 21(4): 204-215.
  • Murali S, Amulya PR, Alfiya PV, Delfiya DS, Aniesrani S and Manoj P (2020). Design and performance evaluation of solar-LPG hybrid dryer for drying shrimps. Renewable Energy, 147(1): 2417-2428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.002
  • Ndirangu SN, Kanali CL, Mutwiwa UN, Kituu GM and Ronoh EK (2020). Analysis of designs and performance of existing greenhouse solar dryers in Kenya. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 6(1): 27-35.
  • Nguimdo LA and Noumegmie, VAK (2020). Design and implementation of an automatic indirect hybrid solar dryer for households and small industries. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 10(3): 1415-1421.
  • Nurhasanah A, Suparlan S and Mokhtar S (2018) Technical and economic analysis of a plant scale green-house dryer for red onion bulb. Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(2): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.15761/IFNM.1000175
  • Padhi C and Bhagoria J (2013). Development and performance evaluation of mixed-mode solar dryer with forced convection. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 4:23. doi: http://www.journal-ijeee.com/content/4/1/23
  • Poonia S, Singh AK and Jain D (2018). Design, development and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid solar dryer for drying of ber (Zizyphus Mauritania) fruit. Cogent Engineering, 5: 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1507084
  • Prakash O and Kumar A (2014). Design, development and testing of a modified green house dryer under conditions of natural convection. Heat transfer Research, 45(5): 433-451. https://doi.org/10.1615/HeatTransRes.2014006993
  • Puello-Mendez J, Meza-Castellar P, Cortés L, Bossa L, Sanjuan E, Lambis-Miranda H and Villamizar L (2017). Comparative study of solar drying of cocoa beans: Two methods used in colombian rural areas. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 57: 1711-1716. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1757286
  • Roman-Roldan N, Lopez-Ortiz A, Ituna-Yudonago J, Garcia-Valladares O and Pilatowsky-Figueroa I (2019). Computational fluid dynamics analysis of heat transfer in a greenhouse solar dryer chapel‐type coupled to an air solar heating system. Energy Science & Engineering, 7: 1123–1139. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.333
  • Saravana D, Wilson V and Kuamarasamy S (2014). Design and thermal performance of the solar biomass hybrid dryer for cashew drying. Facta Universitatis Mechanical Engineering, 12(3): 277-288.
  • Shaikh TB and Kolekar AB (2015). Review of hybrid solar dryers. Int’l Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 2(8): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1469961
  • Udomkun P, Romuli S, Schock S, Mahayothee B, Sartas M, Wossen T, Njukwe E, Vanlauwe, B and Muller J (2020). Review of solar dryers for agricultural products in Asia and Africa: An innovation landscape approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 268: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110730
  • Yahya M (2016). Design and performance evaluation of a solar assisted heat pump, dryer integrated with Biomass furnace for Red chilli. International Journal of Photoenerg, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.002
  • Yunus YM and Al-Kayiem HH (2013). Simulation of hybrid solar dryer. IOP Conf. Ser: Earth Environ. Sci. 16: 012143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012143
Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 117 - 130, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1332828

Abstract

Project Number

NRF 2020

References

  • Afzal A, Iqbal T, Ikram K, Anjum MN, Umair M, Azam M, Akram S, Hussain F, Ameen Ul Zaman M, Ali A and Majeed F (2023). Development of a hybrid mixed-mode solar dryer for product drying. Heliyon, 9(3): e14144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14144 PMID: 36915557; PMCID: PMC10006682.
  • Alonge AF and Jackson NI (2014). Development of an indirect forced convection solar dryer for cassava chips. Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET), 22 (4): 89-100. Available online at https://jaet.com.ng/index.php/Jaet/article/view/47
  • Alonge AF and Uduak US (2014). Development of A direct active solar dryer and its use in drying chester leaves (Heinsia crinita). Journal of Agricultural Engineering and Technology (JAET), 22(4):110-120. Available online at Available online at http://www.jaet.com.ng/index.php/Jaet/article/view/49
  • Alonge AF, Ukonne IN and NI Jackson (2020). Development of a mixed mode passive solar dryer. Nigerian Journal of Solar Energy, 31 (1): 80 – 89. Amer BMA, Hossain MA and Gottschalk K (2010). Design and performance evaluation of a new hybrid solar dryer for banana. Energy Conversation and Management, 51(4): 8130-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.016
  • Aremu OAI, Odepidan KO, Adejuwon SO and Ajala AL (2020). Design, fabrication and performance evaluation of hybrid solar dryer. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 5(3): 159-164. Almuhanna EA (2012). Utilization of a solar greenhouse as a solar dryer for drying dates under the climatic conditions of the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(3): 237 – 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n3p237
  • Barnwal P and Twari A (2008). Design, construction and testing of hybrid photovoltaic integrated greenhouse dryer. International Journal of Agricultural Research. 3(2): 110-120. https://doi.org/10.25125/engineering-journal-IJOER-MAY-2017-4
  • Cesar LE, Isaac PF and Artuto N (2015). Drying of strawberry in a direct and indirect solar dryer (Effects of drying methods on total phenolic content). International Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environmental Engineering, 2(2): 61-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/IJAAEE.ER12150176
  • Duque-Dussán, E, Sanz-Uribe, JR, and Banout, J (2023). Design and evaluation of a hybrid solar dryer for postharvesting processing of parchment coffee. Renewable Energy, 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.118961
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB and Simonyan K.J (2019). Effect of air inlet duct and grater thickness on cooking banana drying characteristics using active indirect mode solar dryer. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 38(4): 1054-1063. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njt.v38i4.31
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB and Simonyan K.J (2020). Design and development of an active indirect solar dryer for cooking banana. Scientific African. e00463. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00463
  • Etim PJ, Eke AB, Simonyan KJ, Umani, KC and Udo S (2021). Optimization of solar drying process parameters of cooking banana using response surface methodology. Scientific African. e00964. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00964
  • Etim PJ, Olatunji MO, Ekop IE, Alonge AF and Offiong UD (2023): Optimization of air inlet features of an active indirect mode solar dryer: A response surface approach. Clean Energy Technologies, 1(1): 12-22. https://doi.org/10.14744/cetj.2023.0003
  • FAO (2017). Drying construction for solar dried fruits and vegetables production. www.teca.fao.org/read/4502. Accessed 28-10-2020.
  • Hussien JB, Hassan MA, Kareem KB and Filli, KB (2017). Design, construction and testing of a hybrid photvoltaic (PV) solar dryer. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3(5): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.25125/engineering-journal.IJOER-MAY-2017-4
  • Intawee P and Janjai, S. (2011). Performance evaluation of a large-scale polyethylene covered greenhouse solar dryer. International Energy Journal, 12: 39-52.
  • Janjai S (2012). A green house type solar dryer for small-scale dried food industries: Development and dissemination. International Journal of Energy and Environment, 3(3): 383-398.
  • Janjai S and Bala BK (2012). Solar Drying Technology. Food Engineering Reviews, 4: 16-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-011-9044-6
  • Kaewkiew J, Nabnean S and Janjai S (2012). Experimental investigation of the performance of a large-scale greenhouse type solar dryer for drying chilli in Thailand. Procedia Engineering, 32: 433-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.01.1290
  • Lamrani B, Elmrabet Y, Mathew I, Bekkioui N, Etim PJ, Chahboun A, Draoui, A and Ndukwu, MC (2022). Energy, economic analysis and mathematical modelling of mixed-mode solar drying of potato slices with thermal storage loaded V-groove collector: Application to Maghreb region. Renewable Energy, 200(22): 48-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.119
  • Madhava M, Kumar S, Rao DB, Smith DD and Kumar HVH (2017). Performance evaluation of photovoltaic ventilated hybrid greenhouse dryer under no-load condition. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 19(2): 93-101.
  • Mohammed S, Edna M and Siraj K (2020). The effect of traditional and improved solar drying methods on the sensory quality and nutritional composition of fruits: A case of mangoes and pineapples. Heliyon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04163
  • Mohsen HA, El-Rahmam AA and Hassan HE (2019). Drying of tomato fruits using solar energy. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal. 21(4): 204-215.
  • Murali S, Amulya PR, Alfiya PV, Delfiya DS, Aniesrani S and Manoj P (2020). Design and performance evaluation of solar-LPG hybrid dryer for drying shrimps. Renewable Energy, 147(1): 2417-2428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.002
  • Ndirangu SN, Kanali CL, Mutwiwa UN, Kituu GM and Ronoh EK (2020). Analysis of designs and performance of existing greenhouse solar dryers in Kenya. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 6(1): 27-35.
  • Nguimdo LA and Noumegmie, VAK (2020). Design and implementation of an automatic indirect hybrid solar dryer for households and small industries. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 10(3): 1415-1421.
  • Nurhasanah A, Suparlan S and Mokhtar S (2018) Technical and economic analysis of a plant scale green-house dryer for red onion bulb. Integrative Food, Nutrition and Metabolism, 4(2): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.15761/IFNM.1000175
  • Padhi C and Bhagoria J (2013). Development and performance evaluation of mixed-mode solar dryer with forced convection. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 4:23. doi: http://www.journal-ijeee.com/content/4/1/23
  • Poonia S, Singh AK and Jain D (2018). Design, development and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid solar dryer for drying of ber (Zizyphus Mauritania) fruit. Cogent Engineering, 5: 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1507084
  • Prakash O and Kumar A (2014). Design, development and testing of a modified green house dryer under conditions of natural convection. Heat transfer Research, 45(5): 433-451. https://doi.org/10.1615/HeatTransRes.2014006993
  • Puello-Mendez J, Meza-Castellar P, Cortés L, Bossa L, Sanjuan E, Lambis-Miranda H and Villamizar L (2017). Comparative study of solar drying of cocoa beans: Two methods used in colombian rural areas. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 57: 1711-1716. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1757286
  • Roman-Roldan N, Lopez-Ortiz A, Ituna-Yudonago J, Garcia-Valladares O and Pilatowsky-Figueroa I (2019). Computational fluid dynamics analysis of heat transfer in a greenhouse solar dryer chapel‐type coupled to an air solar heating system. Energy Science & Engineering, 7: 1123–1139. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.333
  • Saravana D, Wilson V and Kuamarasamy S (2014). Design and thermal performance of the solar biomass hybrid dryer for cashew drying. Facta Universitatis Mechanical Engineering, 12(3): 277-288.
  • Shaikh TB and Kolekar AB (2015). Review of hybrid solar dryers. Int’l Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 2(8): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1469961
  • Udomkun P, Romuli S, Schock S, Mahayothee B, Sartas M, Wossen T, Njukwe E, Vanlauwe, B and Muller J (2020). Review of solar dryers for agricultural products in Asia and Africa: An innovation landscape approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 268: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110730
  • Yahya M (2016). Design and performance evaluation of a solar assisted heat pump, dryer integrated with Biomass furnace for Red chilli. International Journal of Photoenerg, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.002
  • Yunus YM and Al-Kayiem HH (2013). Simulation of hybrid solar dryer. IOP Conf. Ser: Earth Environ. Sci. 16: 012143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012143
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Drying Technologies
Journal Section Review
Authors

Promise Etim 0000-0002-8758-8630

Akindele Alonge 0000-0003-4734-3089

David Onwe 0000-0001-7645-9369

Inımfon Ossom 0009-0006-4338-4018

Project Number NRF 2020
Early Pub Date June 12, 2024
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date August 1, 2023
Acceptance Date January 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Etim, P., Alonge, A., Onwe, D., Ossom, I. (2024). A Review of Hybrid and Green House Type Solar Dryers. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 5(1), 117-130. https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1332828

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