Çevrimiçi Eşzamanlı Öğrenme Ortamlarında Öğrencilerin Öğretimsel, Sosyal ve Bilişsel Buradalık Algılarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 350 - 364, 04.08.2016

Servet Kılıç Ünal Çakıroğlu , Mehmet Barış Horzum

https://doi.org/10.16949/turcomat.35549

Öz

Bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi eşzamanlı öğrenme ortamlarında Sorgulama Topluluğu Modeli (STM) bileşenleri öğrencilerin öğretimsel, sosyal ve bilişsel buradalık algılarının belirlenmesi ve bu bileşenlerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. 14 hafta devam eden uygulamada dersler Adobe Connect web konferans sistemi üzerinden sunulmuştur. Araştırmada kesitsel tarama modeline uygun olarak toplanan nicel verilerden yararlanılarak çözümlemeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Bölümü Uzaktan Eğitim Programı 4. sınıfa devam eden 40 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; çevrimiçi eşzamanlı olarak düzenlenen öğretimde; Öğretimsel buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalaması (X=3,14), bilişsel buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalaması (X=3,03)  ve sosyal buradalık algısına yönelik maddelerin ortalamalarının (X=3,01) her üçü de genel olarak orta noktadan yüksek olup “Katılıyorum”  düzeyinde çıkmıştır. Öğretimsel, sosyal ve bilişsel buradalıklar arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde bilişsel buradalık ile sosyal ve öğretimsel buradalık arasında orta, sosyal ile öğretimsel buradalık arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu çerçevede çalışmada elde edilen sonuçların, öğrenme ortamındaki bireyler ve ortam iletişimini göz önüne alarak hazırlanacak öğrenme ortam ve etkinlikler için çevrimiçi öğrenme ortamı tasarlayıcılara katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Investigating Teaching, Social and Cognitive Presence of Students in Synchronous Online Environments

Öz

In this study it is aimed to define the teaching, social and cognitive presence perceptions Community of Inquiry Components (CoI) students in simultaneous online learning environments. During the practically continuing 14 weeks, courses were presented over Adobe Connect web conferencing system. In the research analyzes were performed by using the quantitative data that was collected properly for cross-sectional survey model. The participants of research consist of 40 students who are 4th grade students at Computer and Instructional Technologies Department, Distance Learning Program. According to research results; at online teaching held simultaneously; the average of materials intended for teaching presence perception (X=3.14), the average of materials intended for cognitive presence perception (X=3.03)  and the average of materials intended for social presence perception(X=3.01)  all three were generally higher than the midpoint and all were resulted as "Agree". When the relationship level among presences is examined, on one hand a meaningful relationship at medium level occurs between cognitive-social presences and cognitive-teaching presences on the other hand a meaningful relationship at medium level occurs between social and teaching presences. In this context, it is considered that the results obtained in this study can contribute to online learning environment designers for learning environments and activities which will be prepared by considering individuals in the learning environment and communication environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Kaynakça

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