Evaluation of Kyphosis in Mazandaran University of Science and Technology students and its relation to psychological factors

Yıl 2021, , 39 - 43, 31.03.2021

Fateme Nikkhoo Amiri Mohammadbagher Forghani Ozrudi

https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.855111

Cited By: 2

Öz

Nowadays a large and growing field of health psychology, researchers do point out, any logical reason for the establishment of a psychosomatic patient. This study examined the Evaluation of Kyphosis in Mazandaran University of Science and Technology students and its relation to psychological factors. The method used in this research is descriptive correlation method is implemented. Population study of boys and girls were 56 (31 boys and 25 girls) and who had kyphosis has voluntarily participated in this study. The spinal mouse was used to measure the kyphosis angle and for its assessment of the patient's spine-concept, depression and anxiety are better examples of MMPI-2RF questionnaire (Reconstruction form of Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire) (α=0.84), test Beck Depression Inventory (α=0.85), and test anxiety or Spielberger's (α=0.87), were used. The results showed that using the Pearson correlation coefficient between self-concept (r=0.52; P=0.13), depression (r=0.54; P=0.41), and anxiety (r=0.34; P=0.28), and no significant correlation with kyphosis (p<0.05). The results showed that the student alone kyphosis indicative of anxiety, depression and self-concept is not sick but creates kyphosis is related to other social and environmental factor. The results showed that in patients with kyphosis alone is not an indication of mental disorders but should be considered in the treatment of patients with these abnormalities to psychological factors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kyphosis, male and female students, psychological factors

Kaynakça

• Asghari A. Determine the degree of association between depression and anxiety disorders, spinal conditions in student athletes and non-athletes selected University of Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Master's thesis, 2006; p.96.
• Asghari A, Imanzadeh M. Relationship between kyphosis and depression anxiety in athlete and non-athlete male students in selected universities of Tehran. World Applied Sciences Journal. 2009;7(10):1311-6.
• Bagherian-Sararoudi R, Peyman A, Askari K, Molavi H, Sajadinajad M, & Zargar F. A comparison of psychological adjustment and type D personality between ulcerative colitis patients and normal in Isfahan city. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 2019; 13(47): 17-26.
• Balzini L, Vannucchi L, Benvenuti F, Benucci M, Monni M, Cappozzo A, & Stanhope SJ. Clinical characteristics of flexed posture in elderly women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2003; 51(10):1419-26.
• Becker RE, Heimberg RG, & Bellack AS. Social skills training treatment for depression, Allyn & Bacon, 1987; p.42-48.
• Bumgratner A, & Sucer N. Physical activity and posture idiopathic. TSH and tyroid harmonies research, 1990; 34(2):213-215.
• Dadsetan P, Excerpts from the largest systems of evolutionary psychology. Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samat), Center for Research and Development of Humanities, 2016.
• Dekel Y, Tenenbaum G, & Kudar K. An exploatory syudy on the relationship between postural deformities and body-image and self-esteam in adolescents: The mediating role of physical activity. J. sport psychology, 1996; 2(27):183-196.
• Godarzi MA. Validity and Reliability of Beck Depression Inventory, Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shiraz University, 2003; 36:26-39.
• Ghorbani N. Physiological consequences of failure and emotional disclosure in therapy, Tarbiat Modarres University, Ph.D. dissertation, 2000.
• Honari H. Review and understanding of musculoskeletal abnormalities Male Athlete of students across the country, Tarbiat Modares University, MSc thesis, 1993.
• Karimi Y. Psychology of personality theory and research, Volume I, Tehran, Tehran publishers, 1996; p.77.
• Khanjani M, Bararzadeh M, Forghani Ozrudi MB. Relaxation practice influence on mood competitive agitation in female Karate fighter. International Journal of Sport Studies, 2014; 4(1).
• Letafatkar A, Daneshmandi H, Hdadnjad M, Abdolvahabi Z. Advanced corrective exercises to practice: Publisher Avaye Entazar, 5th Edition, 2019.
• Mahavi SM, Etemaddar N, ESMAEILI M, Gholampoor Y. The Relatinship Between Personality Traits and Coping Strategies in the Alexithymia Prediction of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Patients Referred to Valiasr Hospital in Fasa. 2019; 1646-1656.
• Mannion AF, Knecht K, Balaban G, Dvorak G, & Grob D. A new skin-surface device for measuring the curvature and global and segmental ranges of motion of the spine: reliability of measurements and comparison with data reviewed from the literature. Eur Spine J. 2004; 13:122–136.
• Mosburger H, Egel S. Determine of pain exercise: perceived competence, trait anxiety, trait depression and moderate effects. Pers Individ Dif. 2000; 12:1261-6. Narimani M. Personality assessment, Ardabil, Shaykh Safi Publications. 2020; p.34.
• Noonan KJ, Dolan LA, Jacobson WC, Weinstein SL. Long-term psychosocial characteristics of patients treated for idiopathic scoliosis. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. 1997;17(6):712-7.
• Norris R, Carroll D, Cochrane R. The effects of physical activity and exercise training on psychological stress and well-being in an adolescent population. Journal of psychosomatic research. 1992;36(1):55-65.
• Ohta H, Osteoporosis, Ed. by Sato K, & Fujimoto S. Clinical Evidence-based Gynecological Science, Medicalview. Tokyo.2003; p.306-313.
• Rajabi R. The relationship between the degrees of thoracic kyphosis with some anthropometric factors in Iranian society. Contemporary research in the Journal of Sport Management, 2013; 2 (4):111-125.
• Rezazadeh A. Determine postural disorders and depression in patients die martyr doctor Chamran Hospital Tehran University, cooks, master's thesis, 1995; p.80-81.
• Sadock BJ, & Alkot SV. Summary of psychiatry: behavioral sciences/clinical Psychiatry, translated to Persian by Rezaei and Rafiei. Tehran: Arjmand publication. 2008.
• Sanatkaran A. Effect of relaxation training on anxiety, competitive state and performance of selected women's basketball club, Tehran, Tehran, Azad University, Master's thesis, 1999; p.58.
• Samadi H, Rajabi R, & Shahi Y. Investigating the relationship between the degree of kyphosis and psychological factors in male students of Tehran University. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2008; 10(37):55-61.
• Shamounian E, Forghani Ozrudi MB, & Tojari F. The Survey of Psychological Characteristics (personality and cognitive) of Elite Cyclists of Iran. Journal of Sport Psychology, 2013; 1(1):69-80.
• Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene R. State-trait anxiety inventory STAI (Form Y). Redwood City: Mind Garden. 1983.
• Tommy Hansson T, & Irene Jensen I. Sickness absence due to back and neck disorders Scand. J Public Health, 2004; 32(63):109–151.