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Impact of the wheelchair in the development of upper body specific muscle training among students Ectomorph

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 70 - 76, 30.12.2017

Öz

Ectomorph’s body is fragile, with long, slender, poorly muscled extremities and delicate bones. Through this problem, PE teacher must alter its expectations drew upon the changes in body shapes in the early stage of growth. Indeed, in similar as disabling defects due to the lack of general muscular strength via ectomorph body shape. For this proposal, we emphasized the experimental method, including 40 males’ ectomorph students, chosen by the intentional method.  Divided into two groups (Experiment (ES), control (CS)) based on upper body muscular disabilities, during the 2016/2017 school year, at Zagllole secondary school, Mostaganem academic. To test our hypothesis, we focused on two training programs traditional with weight (CS) vs Wheelchair (ES) as tools to strengthen upper body musculature, within 6-weeks under researchers’ supervision, integrate as 15 minutes of warm-up during basketball cycle in the second semester. Whereas to evaluate their progress, we based on press up test and multiple-RM assessments (Pectoral (Pecs) - Deltoids (Delts) - Latissimus Dorsi (lats) - Biceps- Triceps- Abdominals (Abs)). In the beginning and at the end of the program basketball cycle. Based on statistical applied, we confirmed that the integration of the wheelchair as a strength tool improves the general muscular strength via ectomorph body shape better than the traditional. The wheelchair is a benefited tool muscle training that improves the muscle building, muscle strength and muscle endurance via ectomorph body shape better than the traditional method. Interpret in similar studies via manual wheelchair frames and components as manufactured materials having high strength-to-weight ratios. Finally, we approved in the case of this study that few wheelchair rounds around the gym is enough to improve strength in any strength program.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander MA, Matthews DJ, Murphy KP. Pediatric Rehabilitation, Fifth Edition: Principles and Practice. New York: Demos Medical, 2015.
  • Ambrosio F, Boninger ML, Souza AL, Fitzgerald SG, Koontz AM, Cooper RA. Biomechanics and Strength of Manual Wheelchair Users. J Spinal Cord Med, 2005; 28(5): 407–414.
  • Bulechek GM, Dochterman JM. Nursing Interventions: Effective Nursing Treatments. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999.
  • Burfeind J, Bartusch DJ. Juvenile Delinquency: An integrated approach. Routledge, 2015.
  • Cawthon PM, Fox KM, Gandra SR, Delmonico MJ, Chiou CF, Anthony MS, Sewall A, Goodpaster B, Satterfield S, Steven R. Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc, 2009; 57(8): 1411–1419.
  • Cifu DX. Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2016.
  • Connolly BH, Montgomery P. Therapeutic Exercise in Developmental Disabilities. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK, 2004.
  • DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE. Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine: principles and practice. London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.
  • Ferraro KF, Su Y, Gretebeck RJ, Black DR, Badylak SF. Body Mass Index and Disability in Adulthood: A 20-Year Panel Study. Am J Public Health, 2002; 92(5): 834–840.
  • Frankel LJ, Harris R, Harris S. Guide to Fitness After Fifty. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1977.
  • Galligan F, Singleton E, White D. Revise for PE GCSE for OCR. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, 2002.
  • Goosey-Tolfrey V. Wheelchair Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2010.
  • Guerrero LK, Floyd K. Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Hong Y. Routledge Handbook of Ergonomics in Sport and Exercise. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Howley ET, Thompson DL. Fitness professional's handbook. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2017.
  • Johnston J, Nahmad-Williams L. Early Childhood Studies. London: Routledge, 2014.
  • Joyce D, Lewindon D. High-performance training for sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2014.
  • Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS. Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. London: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.
  • Mangine GT, Hoffman JR, Gonzalez AM, Townsend JR, Wells AJ, Jajtner AR, Beyer KS, Boone CH, Miramonti AA, Wang R, LaMonica MB, Fukuda DH, Ratamess NA, Stout JR. The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men. Physiol Rep, 2015; 3(8): e12472.
  • Mohammed Z, Noureddine A, Abdullah BF. Abdominal obesity and their association with total body: fat distribution and composition. Case of Algerian teenager male high school students. Physical education of students, 2017; 21(3): 146–151.
  • Mutchnick RJ, Austin WT, Martin R. Criminological Thought: Pioneers Past and Present. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 2009.
  • Nieman D. Exercise Testing & Prescription. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2007.
  • Ozmen T, Yuktasir B, Yalcin B, Willems MET. Explosive strength training improves speed and agility in wheelchair basketball athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 2014; 20(2): 3.
  • Page P. Current concepts in muscle stretching for exercise and rehabilitation. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2012; 7(1): 109–119.
  • Parry GJ, Steinberg JS. Guillain-Barre Syndrome: From Diagnosis to Recovery. New York: AAN Press, 2007.
  • Pountney T, Pountney TE. Physiotherapy for Children. Edinburgh: Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier, 2007.
  • Schmalleger F. Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction. Columbus: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009.
  • Sisto SA, Druin E, Sliwinski MM. Spinal cord injuries: management and rehabilitation. London: Mosby, 2009.
  • Skucas K. Efficiency of wheelchair basketball program in development and enhancement of player’s physical skills. Lithuanian: Sports University, 2012.
  • Thurman J, M.P.H., R.K.T. Sports 'n Spokes. N. Crase, 30 à 31, 42, 2004.
  • Ursino M. Modelling in medicine and biology VI. Southampton: WIT Press, 2005.
  • Vicky Goosey-Tolfrey. Wheelchair Sport: A Complete Guide for Athletes, Coaches, and Teachers. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 2010.
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 70 - 76, 30.12.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alexander MA, Matthews DJ, Murphy KP. Pediatric Rehabilitation, Fifth Edition: Principles and Practice. New York: Demos Medical, 2015.
  • Ambrosio F, Boninger ML, Souza AL, Fitzgerald SG, Koontz AM, Cooper RA. Biomechanics and Strength of Manual Wheelchair Users. J Spinal Cord Med, 2005; 28(5): 407–414.
  • Bulechek GM, Dochterman JM. Nursing Interventions: Effective Nursing Treatments. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1999.
  • Burfeind J, Bartusch DJ. Juvenile Delinquency: An integrated approach. Routledge, 2015.
  • Cawthon PM, Fox KM, Gandra SR, Delmonico MJ, Chiou CF, Anthony MS, Sewall A, Goodpaster B, Satterfield S, Steven R. Do muscle mass, muscle density, strength and physical function similarly influence risk of hospitalization in older adults? J Am Geriatr Soc, 2009; 57(8): 1411–1419.
  • Cifu DX. Braddom's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Elsevier, 2016.
  • Connolly BH, Montgomery P. Therapeutic Exercise in Developmental Disabilities. Thorofare, NJ: SLACK, 2004.
  • DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE. Physical medicine and rehabilitation medicine: principles and practice. London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.
  • Ferraro KF, Su Y, Gretebeck RJ, Black DR, Badylak SF. Body Mass Index and Disability in Adulthood: A 20-Year Panel Study. Am J Public Health, 2002; 92(5): 834–840.
  • Frankel LJ, Harris R, Harris S. Guide to Fitness After Fifty. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1977.
  • Galligan F, Singleton E, White D. Revise for PE GCSE for OCR. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers, 2002.
  • Goosey-Tolfrey V. Wheelchair Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2010.
  • Guerrero LK, Floyd K. Nonverbal Communication in Close Relationships. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Hong Y. Routledge Handbook of Ergonomics in Sport and Exercise. London: Routledge, 2013.
  • Howley ET, Thompson DL. Fitness professional's handbook. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2017.
  • Johnston J, Nahmad-Williams L. Early Childhood Studies. London: Routledge, 2014.
  • Joyce D, Lewindon D. High-performance training for sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2014.
  • Magee DJ, Zachazewski JE, Quillen WS. Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice in Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. London: Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007.
  • Mangine GT, Hoffman JR, Gonzalez AM, Townsend JR, Wells AJ, Jajtner AR, Beyer KS, Boone CH, Miramonti AA, Wang R, LaMonica MB, Fukuda DH, Ratamess NA, Stout JR. The effect of training volume and intensity on improvements in muscular strength and size in resistance-trained men. Physiol Rep, 2015; 3(8): e12472.
  • Mohammed Z, Noureddine A, Abdullah BF. Abdominal obesity and their association with total body: fat distribution and composition. Case of Algerian teenager male high school students. Physical education of students, 2017; 21(3): 146–151.
  • Mutchnick RJ, Austin WT, Martin R. Criminological Thought: Pioneers Past and Present. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 2009.
  • Nieman D. Exercise Testing & Prescription. Boston: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2007.
  • Ozmen T, Yuktasir B, Yalcin B, Willems MET. Explosive strength training improves speed and agility in wheelchair basketball athletes. Rev Bras Med Esporte, 2014; 20(2): 3.
  • Page P. Current concepts in muscle stretching for exercise and rehabilitation. Int J Sports Phys Ther, 2012; 7(1): 109–119.
  • Parry GJ, Steinberg JS. Guillain-Barre Syndrome: From Diagnosis to Recovery. New York: AAN Press, 2007.
  • Pountney T, Pountney TE. Physiotherapy for Children. Edinburgh: Butterworth-Heinemann/Elsevier, 2007.
  • Schmalleger F. Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction. Columbus: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2009.
  • Sisto SA, Druin E, Sliwinski MM. Spinal cord injuries: management and rehabilitation. London: Mosby, 2009.
  • Skucas K. Efficiency of wheelchair basketball program in development and enhancement of player’s physical skills. Lithuanian: Sports University, 2012.
  • Thurman J, M.P.H., R.K.T. Sports 'n Spokes. N. Crase, 30 à 31, 42, 2004.
  • Ursino M. Modelling in medicine and biology VI. Southampton: WIT Press, 2005.
  • Vicky Goosey-Tolfrey. Wheelchair Sport: A Complete Guide for Athletes, Coaches, and Teachers. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics, 2010.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Mohammed Zerf

Beboucha Wahib Bu kişi benim

Bengoua Ali Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ekim 2017
Kabul Tarihi 25 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Zerf, M., Wahib, B., & Ali, B. (2017). Impact of the wheelchair in the development of upper body specific muscle training among students Ectomorph. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 3(4), 70-76.

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