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Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on resistance training performance in trained men

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 55 - 59, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.718107

Öz

The effect of carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse as an ergogenic aid in aerobic activity is well-established. However, its effect on short-duration, high-intensity resistance training is yet to be explored. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a CHO mouth rinse on resistance training performance of trained men in terms of total training volume and perceived exertion in a randomized, cross-over, double-blind design. Fourteen trained men participated in three repeated experimental resistance exercise sessions. Each resistance exercise session consisted of three sets performed until volitional fatigue for the deadlift, squat, bench press, and military press with a load 75% of their tested 1-repetition maximum and 2 minutes rest interval between sets. At the start of each experimental session, and immediately before the third exercise in the sequence, subjects were given a 100 ml solution of either CHO, artificial sweetener (placebo), or water (control) as a mouth rinse for 10 seconds. Comparisons were evaluated with a repeated-measures analysis of variance at α = 0.05. A CHO mouth rinse significantly increased total training volume compared to both the placebo (+23.1%) and control (+25.9%). The effect on perceived exertion was similar for the CHO solution and the non-calorie sweetener solution. The authors conclude that a carbohydrate mouth rinse may benefit resistance training performance in terms of total training volume and perceived exertion in trained men.

Destekleyen Kurum

University of the Philippines Diliman

Kaynakça

  • Beelen, M., Berghuis, J., Bonaparte, B., Ballak, S.B., Jeukendrup, A.E., & van Loon, L.J.C. (2009). Carbohydrate mouth rinsing in the fed state: lack of enhancement of time-trial performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 19(4), 400–409.
  • Borg, G. (1998). Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Carter, J.M., Jeukendrup, A.E., & Jones, D.A. (2004). The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(12), 2107–2111.
  • Chambers, E.S., Bridge, M.W., & Jones, D.A. (2009). Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J Physiol, 587(8), 1779–1794.
  • Clarke, N.D., Hammond, S., Kornilios, E., & Mundy, P.D. (2017). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves morning high intensity exercise performance. Eur J Sport Sci, 17(8), 955–963.
  • Decimoni, L.S., Curty, V.M., Almeida, L., Koch, A.J., Willardson, J.M., & Machado, M. (2018). Carbohydrate mouth rinsing improves resistance training session performance. Int J Sports Sci Coach, 13(5), 804–809.
  • Fraga, C., Velasques, B., Koch, A.J., Machado, M., Paulucio, D., Ribeiro, P., & Pompeu, F.A.M.S. (2017). Carbohydrate mouth rinse enhances time to exhaustion during treadmill exercise. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 37(1), 17–22.
  • Haff, G.G., Schroeder, C.A., Koch, A.J., Kuphal, K.E., Comeau, M.J., & Potteiger, J.A. (2001). The effects of supplemental carbohydrate ingestion on intermittent isokinetic leg exercise. J Sport Med Phys Fit, 41(2), 216–222.
  • Haff, G.G., Stone, M.H., Warren, B.J., Keith, R., Johnson, R.L., Nieman, D.C., Williams, F., Kirksey, K.B. (1999). The effect of carbohydrate supplementation on multiple sessions and bouts of resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res, 13(2), 111–117.
  • Hawkins, K.R., Krishnan, S., Ringos, L., Garcia, V., & Cooper, J.A. (2017). Running performance with nutritive and non-nutritive sweetened mouth rinses. Int J Sport Physiol, 12(8), 1105–1110.
  • Jensen, M., Stellingwerff, T., & Klimstra, M. (2015). Carbohydrate mouth rinse counters fatigue related strength reduction. Int J Sport Nutr Exe, 25(3), 252–261.
  • Jeukendrup, A. (2014). A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Med, 44 (Suppl 1), 25–33.
  • Jeukendrup, A.E., & Chambers, E.S. (2010). Oral carbohydrate sensing and exercise performance. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 13(4), 447–451.
  • Painelli, V.S., Roschel, H., Gualano, B., Del-Favero, S., Benatti, F.B., Ugrinowitsch, V.T., Tricoli, V., Lancha, A.H. (2011). The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on maximal strength and strength endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol, 111(9), 2381–2386.
  • Pomportes, L., Brisswalter, J., Casini, L., Hays, A., & Davranche, K. (2017). Cognitive performance enhancement induced by caffeine, carbohydrate and guarana mouth rinsing during submaximal exercise. Nutrients, 9(6), 589.
  • Schoenfeld, B.J., Contreras, B., Krieger, J., Grgic, J., Delcastillo, K., Belliard, R., & Alto, A. (2019). Resistance training volume enhances muscle hypertrophy but not strength in trained men. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 54(1), 94-103.
  • Schoenfeld, B.J., Grgic, J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J.W. (2017). Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res, 31(12), 3508–3523.
  • Thomas, D.T., Erdman, K.A., & Burke, L.M. (2016). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, dietitians of Canada, and the American college of sports medicine: nutrition and athletic performance. J Acad Nutr Diet, 116(3), 501–528.
  • Wax, B., Brown, S.P., Webb, H.E., & Kavazis, A.N. (2012). Effects of Carbohydrate supplementation on force output and time to exhaustion during static leg contractions superimposed with electromyostimulation. J Strength Cond Res, 26(6), 1717–1723.
  • Whitham, M. & McKinney, J. (2007). Effect of a carbohydrate mouthwash on running time trial performance. J Sports Sci, 25(12), 1385–1392.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 55 - 59, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.718107

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Beelen, M., Berghuis, J., Bonaparte, B., Ballak, S.B., Jeukendrup, A.E., & van Loon, L.J.C. (2009). Carbohydrate mouth rinsing in the fed state: lack of enhancement of time-trial performance. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 19(4), 400–409.
  • Borg, G. (1998). Borg's perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Carter, J.M., Jeukendrup, A.E., & Jones, D.A. (2004). The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on 1-h cycle time trial performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36(12), 2107–2111.
  • Chambers, E.S., Bridge, M.W., & Jones, D.A. (2009). Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: effects on exercise performance and brain activity. J Physiol, 587(8), 1779–1794.
  • Clarke, N.D., Hammond, S., Kornilios, E., & Mundy, P.D. (2017). Carbohydrate mouth rinse improves morning high intensity exercise performance. Eur J Sport Sci, 17(8), 955–963.
  • Decimoni, L.S., Curty, V.M., Almeida, L., Koch, A.J., Willardson, J.M., & Machado, M. (2018). Carbohydrate mouth rinsing improves resistance training session performance. Int J Sports Sci Coach, 13(5), 804–809.
  • Fraga, C., Velasques, B., Koch, A.J., Machado, M., Paulucio, D., Ribeiro, P., & Pompeu, F.A.M.S. (2017). Carbohydrate mouth rinse enhances time to exhaustion during treadmill exercise. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 37(1), 17–22.
  • Haff, G.G., Schroeder, C.A., Koch, A.J., Kuphal, K.E., Comeau, M.J., & Potteiger, J.A. (2001). The effects of supplemental carbohydrate ingestion on intermittent isokinetic leg exercise. J Sport Med Phys Fit, 41(2), 216–222.
  • Haff, G.G., Stone, M.H., Warren, B.J., Keith, R., Johnson, R.L., Nieman, D.C., Williams, F., Kirksey, K.B. (1999). The effect of carbohydrate supplementation on multiple sessions and bouts of resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res, 13(2), 111–117.
  • Hawkins, K.R., Krishnan, S., Ringos, L., Garcia, V., & Cooper, J.A. (2017). Running performance with nutritive and non-nutritive sweetened mouth rinses. Int J Sport Physiol, 12(8), 1105–1110.
  • Jensen, M., Stellingwerff, T., & Klimstra, M. (2015). Carbohydrate mouth rinse counters fatigue related strength reduction. Int J Sport Nutr Exe, 25(3), 252–261.
  • Jeukendrup, A. (2014). A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Med, 44 (Suppl 1), 25–33.
  • Jeukendrup, A.E., & Chambers, E.S. (2010). Oral carbohydrate sensing and exercise performance. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 13(4), 447–451.
  • Painelli, V.S., Roschel, H., Gualano, B., Del-Favero, S., Benatti, F.B., Ugrinowitsch, V.T., Tricoli, V., Lancha, A.H. (2011). The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on maximal strength and strength endurance. Eur J Appl Physiol, 111(9), 2381–2386.
  • Pomportes, L., Brisswalter, J., Casini, L., Hays, A., & Davranche, K. (2017). Cognitive performance enhancement induced by caffeine, carbohydrate and guarana mouth rinsing during submaximal exercise. Nutrients, 9(6), 589.
  • Schoenfeld, B.J., Contreras, B., Krieger, J., Grgic, J., Delcastillo, K., Belliard, R., & Alto, A. (2019). Resistance training volume enhances muscle hypertrophy but not strength in trained men. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 54(1), 94-103.
  • Schoenfeld, B.J., Grgic, J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J.W. (2017). Strength and hypertrophy adaptations between low- vs. high-load resistance training: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res, 31(12), 3508–3523.
  • Thomas, D.T., Erdman, K.A., & Burke, L.M. (2016). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics, dietitians of Canada, and the American college of sports medicine: nutrition and athletic performance. J Acad Nutr Diet, 116(3), 501–528.
  • Wax, B., Brown, S.P., Webb, H.E., & Kavazis, A.N. (2012). Effects of Carbohydrate supplementation on force output and time to exhaustion during static leg contractions superimposed with electromyostimulation. J Strength Cond Res, 26(6), 1717–1723.
  • Whitham, M. & McKinney, J. (2007). Effect of a carbohydrate mouthwash on running time trial performance. J Sports Sci, 25(12), 1385–1392.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Christian Wisdom Valleser 0000-0002-0606-9944

Adrian Gabriel Rıvera Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7632-8585

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Valleser, C. W., & Rıvera, A. G. (2020). Effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on resistance training performance in trained men. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 6(2), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.718107

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