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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions

Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 66 - 71, 31.12.2020

Abstract

A field experiment was carried out at Bagh-e-Zakhera research station, Takhar province of Afghanistan during 2020 to assess the effects of nitrogen (N) fertilization on growth and forage yield of sorghum under Takhar agro-ecological conditions. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design, using 4 replications. There were four levels of nitrogen N1 (control), N2 (50 kg N ha-1), N3 (75 kg N ha-1), and N4 (100 kg N ha-1). The result of this research indicated that N fertilization significantly increased all growth parameters and forage yield of sorghum over control. Among the different levels of N fertilizer, application of 100 kg N ha-1 (N4) significantly enhanced the growth parameters such as plant height (245.26 cm), number of leaves (10.15 plant-1), leaf area (3536.80 cm hill-1), dry matter accumulation (240.10 g plant-1 ) at 90 days after sowing. Whereas, no significant differences were detected with N4 and N3 treatments for stover yield. The crop growth rate of sorghum was significantly influenced by N fertilization, and the highest value for crop growth rate (69.09 g plant-1 day-1) was obtained with N4 treatment. From the results of this study, it was concluded that the growth and forage yield of sorghum can be enhanced with the application of 100kg of N ha-1 under agro-ecological conditions of Takhar province of Afghanistan.

References

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  • Abuswar A.O., G.G. Mohammed, 1997 - Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and yield of some graminacea forage. Journal of Agric. Sci., 5 (2) 25-33.
  • Afzal, M., Ahmad A., Ahmad AU.H. (2012). Effect of Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Sorghum forage (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Cv.) Under Three Cutting System. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova. 4 (152). DOI: 10.2478/v10298-012-0065-y.
  • Anderson, E.K., Parrish, A.S., Voigt, T.B., Owens, V.N., Hong, C., Lee, D.K., (2013). Nitrogen fertility and harvest management of switchgrass for sustainable bioenergy feedstock production in Illinois. Ind. Crop Prod., 48: 19–27.
  • Ashiono, G.B., S. Gatuiku, P. Mwangi and Akuja T. E. (2005). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus application on growth and yield of dual-purpose sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), E1291, in the dry highlands of Kenya. Asian J. Plant Sci., 4: 379-382.
  • Bebawi, F., (1987). Effect of nitrogen fertilization and suitable height on irrigated forage sorghum. Sudan Agric. J., (12):102-116.
  • Bimbraw, A. S. (2013). Production, Utilization and Conservation of Forage Crops in India. Jaya Publishing House: Delhi, India. Gupta ML, Singh RM. (1988). Effect of intercropping of legumes in sorghum at different levels of nitrogen under rainfed condition on sorghum equivalent and monetary return. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58: 20- 25.
  • Gupta, J. and Singh M. (2018). Sorghum (Jower). In Forage crop of the world (vol.1). Apple Academic Press, Inc. pp 69- 79.
  • Kaizzi, K.C., J. Baylebeka, O. Semalulu, I. Alou, W. Zimwanguyizza, Nasamba A. (2012). Sorghum response to fertilizer and nitrogen use efficiency in Uganda. Agron. J. 104:83–90. doi:10.2134/agronj2011.0182
  • Mahama, G. Y., P. V. Vara Prasad, Mengel D. B., and Tesso T. T. (2014). Influence of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Grain Sorghum Hybrids and Inbred Lines. Agronomy journal. Vol. 106. Issue 05. 106:1623–1630. doi:10.2134/agronj14.0092.
  • Melo, D., Orlando Da Ros, C., Ferreira da Silva, R., José Coldebella, I. (2017). Fffect of N, P or K doses on the dry matter and crude protein yield in maize and sorghum, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 47(1): 21–43.
  • Mukherjee, A. K.; Maiti, S. (2008) Forage Crops Production and Conservation; Kalyani Publishers: New Delhi, India; pp 44–86.
  • Olugbemi, O., and Ababyomi Y. A. (2016). Effects of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Ethanol Yield of Sweet Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Varieties. Advances in Agriculture. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8329754
  • Rahman M., S. Fukai, F.P.C. Blamey F. P.C. (2001). Forage production and nitrogen uptake of forage sorghum, grain sorghum and maize as affected by cutting under different nitrogen levels. In: Proceedings of the 10th Australian agronomy conference, Hobart, Australia.
  • Ram SN, Sing B. (2001). Effect of nitrogen and harvesting time on yield and quality of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) intercropped with legumes. Indian J. Agron. 46: 32-37.
  • Reza Z. O., Allahdadi I, Mazaheri1 D., Akbari Gh. A. Jahanzad E., and Mirshekari M. (2013). Effect of different planting proportions and nitrogen fertilizer in intercropping forage sorghum and lima bean. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 8(49): 6488-6498. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR11.994.
  • Sharifi, Hussin and Mark Bell. (2011). Takhar Province. UCDAVIS. College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Regents Davis campus. http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/afghanistan-province-agriculture-profiles
  • Sunil Kumar, Agrawal, R.K., Dixit, A. K., Rai, Arvind K. and Rai, S. K. (2012). Forage Crops and Their Management. Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi- 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India. pp 60
  • Stals, H., Inzé, D., (2001). When plant cells decide to divide. Trends Plant Sci., 6, 359–364. Uchino, H. T. Watanabe, K. Ramu et al. (2013). “Effects of nitrogen application on sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the semi-arid tropical zone of India,” Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly. 47(1): 65–73.
  • Young KJ, Long SP (2000). Crop Ecosystem Responses to Climatic Change: Maize and Sorghum. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. pp. 107-131.
  • Zhao D, Raja RK, Gopal KV, Reddy R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and reflectance properties of sorghum. Eur. J. Agron. 22: 391-403.
Year 2020, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 66 - 71, 31.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • AbdelRahman, S.M., Hagir, B.E., Wisal, I.H., Babiker, E.E. and Abdullahi, H.E. (2005). Proximate composition, antinitritional factors and mineral content and availability of selected legumes and cereals grown in Sudan. Journal of Food Technology 3: 511–515.
  • Abuswar A.O., G.G. Mohammed, 1997 - Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization on growth and yield of some graminacea forage. Journal of Agric. Sci., 5 (2) 25-33.
  • Afzal, M., Ahmad A., Ahmad AU.H. (2012). Effect of Nitrogen on Growth and Yield of Sorghum forage (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Cv.) Under Three Cutting System. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova. 4 (152). DOI: 10.2478/v10298-012-0065-y.
  • Anderson, E.K., Parrish, A.S., Voigt, T.B., Owens, V.N., Hong, C., Lee, D.K., (2013). Nitrogen fertility and harvest management of switchgrass for sustainable bioenergy feedstock production in Illinois. Ind. Crop Prod., 48: 19–27.
  • Ashiono, G.B., S. Gatuiku, P. Mwangi and Akuja T. E. (2005). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus application on growth and yield of dual-purpose sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), E1291, in the dry highlands of Kenya. Asian J. Plant Sci., 4: 379-382.
  • Bebawi, F., (1987). Effect of nitrogen fertilization and suitable height on irrigated forage sorghum. Sudan Agric. J., (12):102-116.
  • Bimbraw, A. S. (2013). Production, Utilization and Conservation of Forage Crops in India. Jaya Publishing House: Delhi, India. Gupta ML, Singh RM. (1988). Effect of intercropping of legumes in sorghum at different levels of nitrogen under rainfed condition on sorghum equivalent and monetary return. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 58: 20- 25.
  • Gupta, J. and Singh M. (2018). Sorghum (Jower). In Forage crop of the world (vol.1). Apple Academic Press, Inc. pp 69- 79.
  • Kaizzi, K.C., J. Baylebeka, O. Semalulu, I. Alou, W. Zimwanguyizza, Nasamba A. (2012). Sorghum response to fertilizer and nitrogen use efficiency in Uganda. Agron. J. 104:83–90. doi:10.2134/agronj2011.0182
  • Mahama, G. Y., P. V. Vara Prasad, Mengel D. B., and Tesso T. T. (2014). Influence of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Grain Sorghum Hybrids and Inbred Lines. Agronomy journal. Vol. 106. Issue 05. 106:1623–1630. doi:10.2134/agronj14.0092.
  • Melo, D., Orlando Da Ros, C., Ferreira da Silva, R., José Coldebella, I. (2017). Fffect of N, P or K doses on the dry matter and crude protein yield in maize and sorghum, Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 47(1): 21–43.
  • Mukherjee, A. K.; Maiti, S. (2008) Forage Crops Production and Conservation; Kalyani Publishers: New Delhi, India; pp 44–86.
  • Olugbemi, O., and Ababyomi Y. A. (2016). Effects of Nitrogen Application on Growth and Ethanol Yield of Sweet Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Varieties. Advances in Agriculture. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8329754
  • Rahman M., S. Fukai, F.P.C. Blamey F. P.C. (2001). Forage production and nitrogen uptake of forage sorghum, grain sorghum and maize as affected by cutting under different nitrogen levels. In: Proceedings of the 10th Australian agronomy conference, Hobart, Australia.
  • Ram SN, Sing B. (2001). Effect of nitrogen and harvesting time on yield and quality of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) intercropped with legumes. Indian J. Agron. 46: 32-37.
  • Reza Z. O., Allahdadi I, Mazaheri1 D., Akbari Gh. A. Jahanzad E., and Mirshekari M. (2013). Effect of different planting proportions and nitrogen fertilizer in intercropping forage sorghum and lima bean. African Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 8(49): 6488-6498. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR11.994.
  • Sharifi, Hussin and Mark Bell. (2011). Takhar Province. UCDAVIS. College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences. Regents Davis campus. http://afghanag.ucdavis.edu/afghanistan-province-agriculture-profiles
  • Sunil Kumar, Agrawal, R.K., Dixit, A. K., Rai, Arvind K. and Rai, S. K. (2012). Forage Crops and Their Management. Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi- 284003, Uttar Pradesh, India. pp 60
  • Stals, H., Inzé, D., (2001). When plant cells decide to divide. Trends Plant Sci., 6, 359–364. Uchino, H. T. Watanabe, K. Ramu et al. (2013). “Effects of nitrogen application on sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in the semi-arid tropical zone of India,” Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly. 47(1): 65–73.
  • Young KJ, Long SP (2000). Crop Ecosystem Responses to Climatic Change: Maize and Sorghum. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. pp. 107-131.
  • Zhao D, Raja RK, Gopal KV, Reddy R. (2005). Nitrogen deficiency effects on plant growth, leaf photosynthesis, and reflectance properties of sorghum. Eur. J. Agron. 22: 391-403.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agronomy
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mohammad Safar Noorı 0000-0003-2545-6760

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date December 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Noorı, M. S. (2020). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 1(2), 66-71.
AMA Noorı MS. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. December 2020;1(2):66-71.
Chicago Noorı, Mohammad Safar. “Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1, no. 2 (December 2020): 66-71.
EndNote Noorı MS (December 1, 2020) Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1 2 66–71.
IEEE M. S. Noorı, “Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 66–71, 2020.
ISNAD Noorı, Mohammad Safar. “Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 1/2 (December 2020), 66-71.
JAMA Noorı MS. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2020;1:66–71.
MLA Noorı, Mohammad Safar. “Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 66-71.
Vancouver Noorı MS. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Forage Yield of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] Under Takhar Agro-Ecological Conditions. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2020;1(2):66-71.

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