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Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 29, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173

Öz

Silage quality has great importance in animal feeding as much as yield. Quality characteristics are generally evaluated over crude protein and digestibility, but parameters related to mineral, total fiber, and sugar contents are also important indicators of silage quality and its nutritive value. Plant characteristics could affect these parameters, as silage material, and thereby, any environmental factors could affect these parameters indirectly. Weeds are one of the main environmental problems in silage corn production and in this study, the effect of weed density (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 weeds m-2) on ether extract, crude ash, crude fiber, starch, and mineral (Mg, Ca, P) contents of the silage was investigated in the years of 2019 and 2020. Inter-annual climatic variations had significant effects on ether extract, crude fiber, starch, Ca, and P contents of corn silage. The effect of weed densities was observed only on starch and Ca content. Increasing weed density decreased the Ca content but starch content showed an irregular variation. Weed density did not cause any significant variations in ether extract, crude ash, crude fiber, Mg, and P contents of the corn silage, but the total amount of the nutrition could be increased in silage by decreasing the competitive ability of the weeds at growth conditions of the silage corn.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelqader, M.M., A.R. Hippen, K.F. Kalscheur, D.J. Schingoethe, A.D. Garcia, 2009. Isolipidic additions of fat from corn germ, corn distillers grains, or corn oil in dairy cow diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 92: 5523-5533.
  • Azevedo, J.A.G., S.C. Valadares Filho, D.S. Pina, R.F.D. Valadares, E. Detmann, M.F. Paulino, L.L. Diniz, H.J. Fernandes, 2011. Intake, total digestibility, microbial protein production, and the nitrogen balance in ruminant diets based on agricultural and agro-industrial by-products. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicana Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 63 (1): 114-123.
  • Butts, T.R., J.J. Miller, J.D. Pruitt, B.C. Vieira, M.C. Oliveira, S. Ramirez, J. Lindquist, 2017. Light quality effect on corn growth as influenced by weed species and nitrogen rate. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9: 15-27.
  • Carvalho, L.P.F., A.R.J. Cabrita, R.J. Dewhurst, T.E.J. Vicente, Z.M.C. Lopes, A.J.M. Fonseca, 2006. Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 89 (7): 2705-2715.
  • Doğan, M.N., A. Ünay, Ö. Boz, A. Filiz, 2004. Determination of optimum weed control timing in corn (Zea mays L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(5): 349-354.
  • Hassannejad, S. and S. Navid, 2013. Correlation between weeds and crops. International Journal of Bioscience, 3: 117-124.
  • Heuze, V., G. Tran, N. Edouard, F. Lebas, 2017. Corn silage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/13883.
  • Kara, K., K. Kara, T. Erol, G. Şen, M.A. Karslı, 2021. Evaluating the effects of different silage additives on silage quality and in vitro digestion values of the silages of leguminous and gramineous forage plants grown without fertilizer and irrigation in central Anatolian arid conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45: 989-998.
  • Kılıç, A. 1986. Silo Feed. Bilgehan Publications. Izmir, 327p.
  • Lukangila, M.A.B., 2016. Response of weeds and crops to fertilization alone or in combination with herbicides: A Review. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 6: 1-7.
  • Ölçer, H., B. Akın, 2008. Starch: Biosynthesis, granule structure and genetic modifications. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16: 1-12.
  • Rajcan, I., C.J. Swanton, 2001. Understanding corn-weed competition: Resource competition, light quality and the whole plant. Field Crop Research, 71: 139-150.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Seydoşoğlu, S., R. Cengiz, 2020. Evaluation of the effects of different sowing dates and FAO stage groups on yield and yield attributes of second cultivated season for silage corn varieties. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics-Engineering Natural & Medical Sciences, 8: 117-125.
  • Shrestha, J., K.P. Timsina, S. Subedi, D. Pokhrel, A. Chaudhary, 2019. Sustainable weed management in Corn (Zea mays L.) production: A review in perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 22: 133-143.
  • Üremis, I., A. Uludag, A.C. Ulger, B. Cakir, 2009. Determination of critical period for weed control in the second crop corn under Mediterranean conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(18): 4475- 4480.
  • Vazin, F., 2012. The effect of Pigweed Redroot (Amaranthus retoflexus) weed competition and its economic thresholds in corn (Zea mays L.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa MG, 30(3): 477-485.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 29, 26.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdelqader, M.M., A.R. Hippen, K.F. Kalscheur, D.J. Schingoethe, A.D. Garcia, 2009. Isolipidic additions of fat from corn germ, corn distillers grains, or corn oil in dairy cow diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 92: 5523-5533.
  • Azevedo, J.A.G., S.C. Valadares Filho, D.S. Pina, R.F.D. Valadares, E. Detmann, M.F. Paulino, L.L. Diniz, H.J. Fernandes, 2011. Intake, total digestibility, microbial protein production, and the nitrogen balance in ruminant diets based on agricultural and agro-industrial by-products. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicana Veterinaria e Zootecnia, 63 (1): 114-123.
  • Butts, T.R., J.J. Miller, J.D. Pruitt, B.C. Vieira, M.C. Oliveira, S. Ramirez, J. Lindquist, 2017. Light quality effect on corn growth as influenced by weed species and nitrogen rate. Journal of Agricultural Science, 9: 15-27.
  • Carvalho, L.P.F., A.R.J. Cabrita, R.J. Dewhurst, T.E.J. Vicente, Z.M.C. Lopes, A.J.M. Fonseca, 2006. Evaluation of palm kernel meal and corn distillers grains in corn silage-based diets for lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 89 (7): 2705-2715.
  • Doğan, M.N., A. Ünay, Ö. Boz, A. Filiz, 2004. Determination of optimum weed control timing in corn (Zea mays L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 8(5): 349-354.
  • Hassannejad, S. and S. Navid, 2013. Correlation between weeds and crops. International Journal of Bioscience, 3: 117-124.
  • Heuze, V., G. Tran, N. Edouard, F. Lebas, 2017. Corn silage. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/13883.
  • Kara, K., K. Kara, T. Erol, G. Şen, M.A. Karslı, 2021. Evaluating the effects of different silage additives on silage quality and in vitro digestion values of the silages of leguminous and gramineous forage plants grown without fertilizer and irrigation in central Anatolian arid conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 45: 989-998.
  • Kılıç, A. 1986. Silo Feed. Bilgehan Publications. Izmir, 327p.
  • Lukangila, M.A.B., 2016. Response of weeds and crops to fertilization alone or in combination with herbicides: A Review. American Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization Technology, 6: 1-7.
  • Ölçer, H., B. Akın, 2008. Starch: Biosynthesis, granule structure and genetic modifications. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16: 1-12.
  • Rajcan, I., C.J. Swanton, 2001. Understanding corn-weed competition: Resource competition, light quality and the whole plant. Field Crop Research, 71: 139-150.
  • SAS Institute Inc. 2011. Base SAS 9.3 Procedures Guide, NC.
  • Seydoşoğlu, S., R. Cengiz, 2020. Evaluation of the effects of different sowing dates and FAO stage groups on yield and yield attributes of second cultivated season for silage corn varieties. Euroasia Journal of Mathematics-Engineering Natural & Medical Sciences, 8: 117-125.
  • Shrestha, J., K.P. Timsina, S. Subedi, D. Pokhrel, A. Chaudhary, 2019. Sustainable weed management in Corn (Zea mays L.) production: A review in perspective of Southern Asia. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 22: 133-143.
  • Üremis, I., A. Uludag, A.C. Ulger, B. Cakir, 2009. Determination of critical period for weed control in the second crop corn under Mediterranean conditions. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(18): 4475- 4480.
  • Vazin, F., 2012. The effect of Pigweed Redroot (Amaranthus retoflexus) weed competition and its economic thresholds in corn (Zea mays L.). Planta Daninha, Viçosa MG, 30(3): 477-485.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Emre Kara 0000-0002-5535-8398

Onur İleri 0000-0003-0728-4731

Şule Erkovan 0000-0001-6235-6000

Mustafa Sürmen 0000-0001-9748-618X

Halil İbrahim Erkovan 0000-0001-8511-0791

Ali Koç 0000-0001-5072-462X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kara, E., İleri, O., Erkovan, Ş., Sürmen, M., vd. (2022). Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, 3(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173
AMA Kara E, İleri O, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. Haziran 2022;3(1):25-29. doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173
Chicago Kara, Emre, Onur İleri, Şule Erkovan, Mustafa Sürmen, Halil İbrahim Erkovan, ve Ali Koç. “Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3, sy. 1 (Haziran 2022): 25-29. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173.
EndNote Kara E, İleri O, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A (01 Haziran 2022) Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3 1 25–29.
IEEE E. Kara, O. İleri, Ş. Erkovan, M. Sürmen, H. İ. Erkovan, ve A. Koç, “Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities”, Turk.J.R.For.Sci., c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 25–29, 2022, doi: 10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173.
ISNAD Kara, Emre vd. “Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science 3/1 (Haziran 2022), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173.
JAMA Kara E, İleri O, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3:25–29.
MLA Kara, Emre vd. “Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities”. Turkish Journal of Range and Forage Science, c. 3, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 25-29, doi:10.51801/turkjrfs.1098173.
Vancouver Kara E, İleri O, Erkovan Ş, Sürmen M, Erkovan Hİ, Koç A. Crude Fiber, Ether Extract, and Some Mineral Contents of the Corn Silage Grown at Different Weed Densities. Turk.J.R.For.Sci. 2022;3(1):25-9.

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