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Uluslararası Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Federasyonu (IFSW) Öncülüğünde Sosyal Hizmet Meslek Örgütlerinin COVID ‐ 19’a Karşı Yanıtları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 44 - 63, 16.12.2020

Öz

Uluslararası Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Federasyonu (IFSW) COVID‐19 salgını karşısında yerel, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının gerçekleştirdikleri çalışmaları bir araya getirerek küresel bir yanıt oluşturma yoluyla örgütlenme sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, IFSW genel merkezinin ve bölge örgütlenmelerindeki sosyal hizmet kuruluşlarının COVID‐19 pandemisine karşı yaptıkları çalışmaların ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda IFSW’nin resmi web sayfasında “SWresponds” ve “IFSWresponds” anahtar kelimeleriyle taramalar yapılmıştır. Taramalar sonucunda IFSW’nin küresel gözlem evi olarak yapılandırdığı bölgelerdeki (Asya Pasifik, Avrupa, Afrika, Kuzey Amerika, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler) ülkelerin durumu, elde edilen 76 belge üzerinden incelenmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada ilk olarak Aralık 2019 - Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında IFSW genel merkezinin pandeminin yarattığı kriz karşısında yaptığı çalışmalar ele alınmış, sonrasında ise küresel gözlem evlerinin pandemi sürecinden nasıl etkilendiği ve üye ülkelerdeki sosyal hizmet örgütlerinin yaptığı çalışmalar aktarılmıştır. IFSW genel merkezi sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının pandemi ile mücadeledeki rol ve fonksiyonlarını aktaran yayınlar ve eğitimler düzenlenmiş, kırılgan gruplara yönelik sosyal hizmet müdahaleleri hakkında öneriler sunmuştur. Küresel gözlem evleri ise bölgelerinde pandemi nedeniyle yaşanan sorunları ve gerçekleştirilen çalışmalarda sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının vaka yöneticisi, danışman, eğitici, savunucu ve kaynak yöneticisi rollerini örneklerle ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak IFSW’in pandemi koşullarında gerçekleştirdiği çalışmalar kanıta dayalı sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının sağlanmasına küresel bir yanıt geliştirilmesi için önemli bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.

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Responses of Social Work Organizations against COVID - 19 led by the International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 44 - 63, 16.12.2020

Öz

International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW) was created a global response by bringing together the works of social workers at the local, national, and international levels against the COVID‐19 outbreaks. The aim of this study is to reveal the works of IFSW headquarters and social work organizations in regions against COVID -19 pandemics. For this aim, examinations were carried out with the keywords "SWresponds" and "IFSWresponds" on the official website of IFSW. As a result, the status of countries in regions (Asia Pacific, Europe, Africa, North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean) structured in the global observatories of IFSW was analyzed over 76 documents obtained. Firstly, the works were carried out by IFSW headquarters against the crisis caused by the pandemic between December 2019 and July 2020 are discussed. Then, how the IFSW global observatories were affected by the pandemic process and the work of the social work organizations in the member countries are presented. Publications and training that convey the roles and functions of social workers of the IFSW headquarters in the fight against the pandemic have been organized and made suggestions on social work interventions for vulnerable groups. Global observatories, on the other hand, conveyed the problems experienced in their regions due to pandemics, and the roles of the case manager, consultant, trainer, advocate, and resource manager in the studies were performed. As a result, IFSW's work under pandemic conditions is an important example of developing a global response to evidence based social work interventions.

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  • IFSW. (2020ü). . 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.ifsw.org/israel-international-roundtable-on-social-work-in-times-of-crisis/; https://www.ifsw.org/israel-promotes-international-learning-from-the-corona-pandemic kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • IFSW. (2020v). India, Kerala. One Day – One Donor Covid-19 programme – International Federation of Social Workers. . 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.ifsw.org/india-kerala-one-day-one-donor-covid-19-programme/ kaynağından alınmıştır
  • IFSW. (2020y). New Zealand. ANZASW – Response to Covid-19 – International Federation of Social Workers. Retrieved . 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.ifsw.org/anzasw-response-to-covid-19-new-zealand/ kaynağından alınmıştır
  • IFSW. (2020z). Australia. Social workers respond to COVID-19 pandemic – International Federation of Social Workers. Retrieved . 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://www.ifsw.org/australian-social-workers-respond-to-covid-19-pandemi/ kaynağından alınmıştır
  • ILO. (2020). Almost 25 million jobs could be lost worldwide as a result of COVID-19, Retrieved . 2 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_738742/lang--en/index.htm. Kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • Kara, E. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisi: İşgücü Üzerindeki Etkileri Ve İstihdam Tedbirleri. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 269-282.
  • Lauer, S. A., Grantz, K. H., Bi, Q., Jones, F. K., Zheng, Q., Meredith, H. R., ... & Lessler, J. (2020). The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application. Annals of internal medicine, 172(9), 577-582.
  • Liem, A., Wang, C., Wariyanti, Y., Latkin, C. A., & Hall, B. J. (2020). The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e20.
  • Miller, C. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 on the U.S. Economy - Foreign Policy Research Institute. 27 temmuz 2020, tarihinde https://www.fpri.org/article/2020/03/the-effect-of-covid-19-on-the-u-s-economy/ kaynağından alınmıştır
  • Murthy, S., Gomersall, C. D., & Fowler, R. A. (2020). Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Jama, 323(15), 1499-1500.
  • OECD. (2020). COVID-19 and Africa: Socio-economic implications and policy responses. 30 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/covid-19-and-africa-socio-economic-implications-and-policy-responses-96e1b282/ kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • Rajkumar, R. P. (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian journal of psychiatry, 102066.
  • Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of autoimmunity, 102433.
  • Sanders, J. M., Monogue, M. L., Jodlowski, T. Z., & Cutrell, J. B. (2020). Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. Jama, 323(18), 1824-1836.
  • SHUDER. (2020a). Pandemi Sürecinde Sosyal Çalışmacının Rolü. Retrieved 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde http://shuder.org/Sayfa/covid-19-sosyal-bir-mesele-midir1755 kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • SHUDER. (2020b). Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Derneği Yayını. 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde http://shuder.org/Resimler/959f9722-72d9-45f0-b560-a6ae6ce3779fsh-dergisi-temmuz-aralik-2020pdf.pdf kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • SHUDER. (2020c). Pandemide Sosyal Hizmet. 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde, http://shuder.org/Sayfa/pandemide-sosyal-hizmet1747). Kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • SHUDER. (2020d). KORDEP - Korona Virüs Enfeksiyonu Online Ruhsal Destek Platformu. 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde http://shuder.org/Sayfa/kordep-korona-virus-enfeksiyonu-online-ruhsal-destek-platformu1752 kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • SHUDER. (2020e). Koronavirüs Pandemisi ve 65 Yaş Üzeri Bireyler. 4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde http://shuder.org/Sayfa/koronavirus-pandemisi-ve-65-yas-uzeri-bireyler172 kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • SHUDER. (2020f). Sağlık Bakanı Sayın Dr. Fahrettin Koca’ya Açık Mektup. http://shuder.org/Sayfa/saglik-bakani-sayin-dr-fahrettin-koca-ya-acik-mektup1748 kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • UN. (2020). UN chief calls for domestic violence ‘ceasefire’ amid ‘horrifying global surge’4 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1061052 kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • UNDP (2020). The Social and Economic Impact of COVID-19 in the Asia-Pacific Region. Position Note prepared by UNDP Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok: United Nations Development Programme.
  • UNICEF. (2020). UNICEF responds to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and Central Asia. (2020). Retrieved 27 Temmuz 2020, tarihinde https://www.unicef.org/eca/unicef-responds-covid-19-pandemic-europe-and-central-asia kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • UNWomen. (2020). Issue brief: COVID-19 and ending violence against women and girls | Digital library: Publications. 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde, https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2020/04/issue-brief-covid-19-and-ending-violence-against-women-and-girls kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • Vara, V. (2020). COVID-19 USA: Coronavirus outbreak measures and effect on the US. 27 Temmuz 2020 Tarihinde https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/coronavirus-affected-countries-usa-covid-19-measures-impact-pharma-hotel-tourism-medical/ kaynağından alınmıştır
  • Ward, A. (2020). How South America became a coronavirus epicenter. (2020). 27 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://www.vox.com/2020/5/26/21270376/south-america-covid-19-coronavirus-brazil-peru-chile kaynağından alınmıştır.
  • Yeung, J. & Isaac, Y. (15 May 2020). "Tens of thousands of Singapore's migrant workers are infected. The rest are stuck in their dorms as the country opens up". CNN International. Retrieved 17 Mayıs 2020. Tarihinde https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/14/asia/singapore-migrant-worker-coronavirus-intl-hnk/index.html kaynağından alınmıştır.
Toplam 99 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Merve Deniz Pak Güre 0000-0001-7060-3729

Buğra Tulğan Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2174-8408

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 29 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Pak Güre, M. D., & Tulğan, B. (2020). Uluslararası Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Federasyonu (IFSW) Öncülüğünde Sosyal Hizmet Meslek Örgütlerinin COVID ‐ 19’a Karşı Yanıtları. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 44-63.