Yumurta İçi (İn Ovo) Propolis Enjeksiyonunun ve Enjeksiyon Yerinin Kuluçka Randımanı, Civciv Çıkış Ağırlığı ve Yaşama Gücüne Etkileri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 48 - 54, 31.03.2016

Canan Kop Bozbay Kalbiye Konanç Nuh Ocak Ergin Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.73648

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada, yavaş gelişen iki farklı etlik piliç hattında yumurta içi (in ovo) propolis enjeksiyonunun ve enjeksiyon
yerinin kuluçka randımanı, çıkış ağırlığı ve yaşama gücü üzerine etkilerini değerlendirmek amacı ile iki deneme
yürütülmüştür. Deneme 1’de Ross x (Ross x Rhode Island Red) melezi etlik piliç anaçlarından (30 haftalık yaşta) elde edilen
70 adet döllü yumurta, 2 (tuz ve propolis solusyonu) × 2 (hava kesesi ve amniyotik sıvı) faktöriyel dizaynda 4 grubuna
dağıtılmıştır. Deneme 2’de Ross x Barred Plymouth Rock melezi etlik piliç anaçlarından (32 haftalık yaşta) elde edilen 64
adet döllü yumurta 3 gruba tesadüfî olarak dağıtılmıştır. Deneme 1’de inkübasyonun 19. gününde 0.5 ml % 0.9 tuz veya %
4.6 propolis solüsyonları, yumurtanın hava kesesi veya amniyotik sıvısına, Deneme 2’de ise inkübasyonun 18. gününde 0.5
ml % 0.9 tuz solüsyonu yumurtanın hava kesesi veya amniyotik sıvısına küt ve sivri ucundan enjekte edilmiştir. Her iki
denemede de in ovo propolis enjeksiyonu ve enjeksiyon yeri kuluçka randımanı, çıkış ağırlığı ve yaşama gücünü
etkilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, 1. denemede kuluçka randımanı ve çıkış ağırlığı in ovo enjeksiyon bölgesine sırasıyla
bağımlı (χ2= 8.020, P<0.01) ve bağımlı olma eğiliminde (P<0.10) olmuştur. Sonuçta, hava kesesine in ovo propolis
uygulamasının çıkış randımanını arttırmasına rağmen, civciv ağırlığını düşürme eğiliminde olduğu söylenebilir.

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