Research Article

ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS

Volume: 15 Number: 9 September 1, 2025
EN

ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS

Abstract

The (p, q)-fuzzy sets, which extend the concept of q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, provide a broader framework for representing uncertainty. This article introduces the concept of (p, q)-fuzzy subgroups of finite groups and examines their fundamental properties. Additionally, it develops and analyzes key concepts such as (p, q)-fuzzy cosets, (p, q)-fuzzy normal subgroups, and (p, q)-fuzzy level subgroups, thereby providing deeper insights into the structure of (p, q)-fuzzy subgroups.

Keywords

References

  1. Reference1 Al-shami, T. M. and Mhemdi, A., (2023), Generalized frame for orthopair fuzzy sets: (m, n)-fuzzy sets and their applications to multi-criteria decision-making methods, Information, 14(1).
  2. Reference2 Anthony, J. M. and Sherwood, H., (1979), Fuzzy groups redefined, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 69(1), pp. 124-130.
  3. Reference3 Anthony, J. M. and Sherwood, H., (1982), A characterization of fuzzy subgroups, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 7(3), pp. 297-305.
  4. Reference4 Atanassov, K. T., (1999), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets: Theory and Applications, Physica, Heidelberg.
  5. Reference5 Bhunia, S. and Ghorai, G., (2024), An approach to Lagrange’s theorem in Pythagorean fuzzy subgroups, Kragujevac Journal of Mathematics, 48(6), pp. 893-906.
  6. Reference6 Bhunia, S., Ghorai, G. and Xin, Q., (2021), On the characterization of Pythagorean fuzzy subgroups, AIMS Mathematics, 6(1), pp. 962-978.
  7. Reference7 Biswas, R., (1989), Intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups, Mathematical Forum, 10, pp. 37-46.
  8. Reference8 Choudhury, F. P., Chakraborty, A. B. and Khare, S. S., (1988), A note on fuzzy subgroups and fuzzy homomorphism, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 131(2), pp. 537-553.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra, Real and Complex Functions (Incl. Several Variables)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 1, 2025

Submission Date

August 12, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 15 Number: 9

APA
Sivadas, A., John, S. J., & T M, A. (2025). ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, 15(9), 2352-2365. https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR
AMA
1.Sivadas A, John SJ, T M A. ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS. JAEM. 2025;15(9):2352-2365. https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR
Chicago
Sivadas, Aparna, Sunil Jacob John, and Athira T M. 2025. “ON (p, Q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15 (9): 2352-65. https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR.
EndNote
Sivadas A, John SJ, T M A (September 1, 2025) ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15 9 2352–2365.
IEEE
[1]A. Sivadas, S. J. John, and A. T M, “ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS”, JAEM, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 2352–2365, Sept. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR
ISNAD
Sivadas, Aparna - John, Sunil Jacob - T M, Athira. “ON (p, Q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15/9 (September 1, 2025): 2352-2365. https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR.
JAMA
1.Sivadas A, John SJ, T M A. ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS. JAEM. 2025;15:2352–2365.
MLA
Sivadas, Aparna, et al. “ON (p, Q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, vol. 15, no. 9, Sept. 2025, pp. 2352-65, https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR.
Vancouver
1.Aparna Sivadas, Sunil Jacob John, Athira T M. ON (p, q)-FUZZY SUBGROUPS. JAEM [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 1;15(9):2352-65. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA68TS37LR