Research Article

THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS

Volume: 15 Number: 11 November 3, 2025

THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the binomial transform and the Catalan transform of the $k$-Leonardo numbers and examine the new integer sequences. We apply the $k$-binomial, rising $k$-binomial, and falling $k$-binomial transforms to the $k$-Leonardo sequences. Further, we study the associated generating and exponential generating functions for these transforms. Finally, we implement the Hankel transform on the Catalan transforms of the $k$-Leonardo numbers to obtain the determinant of Hankel sub-matrices.

Keywords

Thanks

The authors are thankful to the anonymous reviewers for their advice and fruitful corrections.

References

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  5. Cvetkovic, A., Rajkovic, P., and Ivkovic, M., (2002), Catalan numbers, the Hankel transform and Fibonacci numbers, J. Integer Seq, 5(1), pp. 1–8.
  6. Falcon, S. and Plaza, A., (2009), Binomial transforms of the k-Fibonacci sequence, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 10(11-12), pp. 1527–1538.
  7. Falcon, S. and Plaza, A., (2007), The k-Fibonacci sequence and the Pascal 2-triangle, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 33(1), pp. 38–49.
  8. Falcon, S., (2013), Catalan transform of the k-Fibonacci sequence, Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society, 28(4), pp. 827–832.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Algebra and Number Theory, Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (Excl. Physical Combinatorics)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

November 3, 2025

Submission Date

December 12, 2024

Acceptance Date

March 31, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 15 Number: 11

APA
Prasad, K., Kumari, M., & Mahato, H. (2025). THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, 15(11), 2652-2663. https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU
AMA
1.Prasad K, Kumari M, Mahato H. THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS. JAEM. 2025;15(11):2652-2663. https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU
Chicago
Prasad, Kalika, Munesh Kumari, and Hrishikesh Mahato. 2025. “THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15 (11): 2652-63. https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU.
EndNote
Prasad K, Kumari M, Mahato H (November 1, 2025) THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15 11 2652–2663.
IEEE
[1]K. Prasad, M. Kumari, and H. Mahato, “THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS”, JAEM, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 2652–2663, Nov. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU
ISNAD
Prasad, Kalika - Kumari, Munesh - Mahato, Hrishikesh. “THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 15/11 (November 1, 2025): 2652-2663. https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU.
JAMA
1.Prasad K, Kumari M, Mahato H. THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS. JAEM. 2025;15:2652–2663.
MLA
Prasad, Kalika, et al. “THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, vol. 15, no. 11, Nov. 2025, pp. 2652-63, https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU.
Vancouver
1.Kalika Prasad, Munesh Kumari, Hrishikesh Mahato. THE $k$-BINOMIAL AND CATALAN TRANSFORMS OF THE $k$-LEONARDO NUMBERS. JAEM [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 1;15(11):2652-63. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79ZY72LU