In this article, we define higher-order balancing numbers. Next, we employ higher-order balancing numbers to present a novel family of hyper complex numbers. These families are referred to as the higher-order balancing $2^r$-ions. We give various algebraic properties of this higher-order balancing $2^r$-ions, such as the recurrence relation, the generating function, Binet’s formula, Catalan's identity, Cassini's identity, d'Ocagne's identity and Vajda's identity and so on. Furthermore, we derive the matrix representation of the higher-order balancing $2^r$-ions, therefore establishing Cassini’s identity as a new type.
The authors would like to thank anonymous reviewers whose attentive reading and insightful remarks enabled us to improve the quality of our work in its present form.
| Primary Language | English |
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| Subjects | Algebra and Number Theory |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | January 8, 2025 |
| Acceptance Date | May 27, 2025 |
| Publication Date | February 3, 2026 |
| IZ | https://izlik.org/JA23JS67RE |
| Published in Issue | Year 2026 Volume: 16 Issue: 2 |