$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Mohanarao Navuluri; K. Shantha Lakshmi; Vadivel A; Sivakumar Varudaraj

$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to define and study a new class of sets called Pythagorean fuzzy nano $ \delta $ (resp. $ \delta $ pre, $ \delta $ semi, $ \delta \alpha $ and $ \delta \beta$)-open sets in Pythagorean fuzzy nano topological spaces. Analyse the basic properties of Pythagorean fuzzy nano $ \delta $ (resp. $ \delta $ pre, $ \delta $ semi, $ \delta \alpha $ and $ \delta \beta$)-open (resp. closed) sets. We also used them to introduce the new notions like Pythagorean fuzzy nano $ \delta $ (resp. $ \delta $ pre, $ \delta $ semi, $ \delta \alpha $ and $ \delta \beta$)-closure (resp. interior) and investigate their relations with already existing well known sets. We apply entropy measure for decision making problem of selecting the optimum wastewater treatment method for the dying factories based on the required criteria.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and Universal Algebra, Topology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mohanarao Navuluri This is me
0009-0001-5654-5486
India

K. Shantha Lakshmi This is me
0009-0006-0532-0793
India

Vadivel A ^*
0000-0001-5970-035X
India

Sivakumar Varudaraj
0009-0003-9713-0388
India

Publication Date

April 7, 2026

Submission Date

December 29, 2024

Acceptance Date

October 13, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 4

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Navuluri, M., Lakshmi, K. S., A, V., & Varudaraj, S. (2026). $ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, 16(4), 482-495. https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR

AMA

1.Navuluri M, Lakshmi KS, A V, Varudaraj S. $ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES. JAEM. 2026;16(4):482-495. https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR

Chicago

Navuluri, Mohanarao, K. Shantha Lakshmi, Vadivel A, and Sivakumar Varudaraj. 2026. “$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 16 (4): 482-95. https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR.

EndNote

Navuluri M, Lakshmi KS, A V, Varudaraj S (April 1, 2026) $ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 16 4 482–495.

IEEE

[1]M. Navuluri, K. S. Lakshmi, V. A, and S. Varudaraj, “$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES”, JAEM, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 482–495, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR

ISNAD

Navuluri, Mohanarao - Lakshmi, K. Shantha - A, Vadivel - Varudaraj, Sivakumar. “$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics 16/4 (April 1, 2026): 482-495. https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR.

JAMA

1.Navuluri M, Lakshmi KS, A V, Varudaraj S. $ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES. JAEM. 2026;16:482–495.

MLA

Navuluri, Mohanarao, et al. “$ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES”. TWMS Journal of Applied and Engineering Mathematics, vol. 16, no. 4, Apr. 2026, pp. 482-95, https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR.

Vancouver

1.Mohanarao Navuluri, K. Shantha Lakshmi, Vadivel A, Sivakumar Varudaraj. $ \delta \beta $-OPEN SETS IN PYTHAGOREAN FUZZY NANO TOPOLOGICAL SPACES. JAEM [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;16(4):482-95. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA45RY84WR