Türkiye’de Esnaflar Arasında Bireycilik-Kollektivizm ve Sapma: Niğde Örneği

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 11 - 17, 31.12.2022

Özden Özbay Sabuha Bindik

Öz

Kültürel yönelim (bireycilik-kollektivizm) ve sosyal sapma arasındaki ilişki dünyada ve özellikle Türkiye’deki suç biliminde (kriminolojide) yetersiz şekilde çalışılmış konulardan bir tanesidir. Bu ilişki Türkiye’de Niğde ilindeki teasadüfi olmayan, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yolu kullanılarak ilgili ilişki keşfedilmeye çalışıldı (N= 498). Bulgular, kollektif biçimlerde davrandıklarını belirtenlerin, bireyci şekillerde davrandıklarını belirtenler ile kıyaslandığında, daha az sapma eylemlerinde bulunduklarını göstermektedir. Fakat, bireycilik ve kollektivizm ile ilişkili çoğu değişkenler sapma davranışı ile ilişkili olarak anlamlı değillerdir. Ayrıca, risk ve önleyici faktörler (ekonomik stres/gerilim ve iş tatmini) bireyci ve kollektivist kültürel eğilimler tarafından “koşullandırılmamaktadır” (yani, “etkileşim etkisi” yoktur).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bireycilik, Kollektivizm, Sapma, Esnaflar, Niğde

Kaynakça

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