Occupational health and safety is one of the most important problem areas in labour relations. Our country has a bad record in terms of work-related accidents and deaths. The issue is the responsibility of the employer within the framework of the supervision obligation. However, the fault of the worker is generally sought in accidents and the responsibility is attributed to the worker. The employer may refrain from taking occupational health and safety measures in the workplace due to the cost. However, failure to take these measures causes costs to increase differently in the workplace. In this study, a model proposal has been developed in the field of occupational health and safety. This model is based on the employer and proposes that employers who do not fulfil their obligation to protect and observe workers should not be allowed to open a workplace. In a good occupational health and safety model, employers, various ministries, universities, municipalities, trade unions and professional chambers should work together. It is also suggested that the market relationship in supervision in the current system should be eliminated.
Occupational Health and Safety Occupational Accidents Employer's Responsibilities Occupational Health and Safety Model
Proje çerçevesinde yapılmamıştır
İşçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği çalışma ilişkilerinde en önemli sorun alanlarından birisidir. Ülkemiz ise işe bağlı kazalar ve ölümler konusunda kötü bir karneye sahiptir. Konu işverenin gözetim borcu çerçevesinde onun sorumluluğundadır. Ancak genellikle kazalarda işçi hatası aranıp, sorumluluk işçiye yüklenmektedir. İşveren maliyeti nedeniyle işyerinde işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği önlemlerini almaktan çekinebilir. Oysa bu önlemlerin alınmaması işyerinde maliyetlerin farklı şekilde artmasına neden olur. Bu çalışmada işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği alanında bir model önerisi geliştirilmiştir. Bu model işvereni temele almakta, işçiyi koruma ve gözetme borcunu yerine getirmeyen işverenlere işyeri açma izni verilmemesini önermektedir. Diğer yandan işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği konusunda; düzenlemeler, uygulamalar, denetim ve yaptırım konusunda çeşitli kurumların sürece katılmasını gerekli görmektedir. İyi bir işçi sağlığı ve iş güvenliği modelinde işveren, çeşitli bakanlıklar, üniversiteler, belediyeler, sendikalar ve meslek odalarının birlikte çalışması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca mevcut sistemde denetimdeki piyasa ilişkisinin de ortadan kaldırılması önerilmektedir.
İşçi Sağlığı ve iş Güvenliği İş Kazaları İşverenin Sorumlulukları İşçi Sağlığı ve İş Güvenliği Modeli İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Makalenin hazırlanmasında etik ilkelere uyulmuştur. Bir görüşme ya da deney yapılmadığından etik kurul belgesi alınmamıştır. Geliştirilen model yazarın fikir dünyasının yansımasıdır.
Yok
Proje çerçevesinde yapılmamıştır
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Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
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Konular | Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri, Sosyal Politika (Diğer) |
Bölüm | Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
Yazarlar | |
Proje Numarası | Proje çerçevesinde yapılmamıştır |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Aralık 2024 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 8 Aralık 2024 |
Kabul Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2024 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 |
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