Research Article

Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application

Volume: 8 Number: 4 December 11, 2025

Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application

Abstract

This paper investigates fixed point theory for mean nonexpansive mappings in $p$-uniformly convex metric spaces. It first establishes the existence of fixed points together with a demiclosedness principle in this setting. Building on these foundations, the two-step Karakaya iteration scheme is introduced, and a detailed convergence analysis is provided. In particular, both a $\Delta$-convergence theorem and a strong convergence theorem for mean nonexpansive mappings are proved. To illustrate the applicability of the results, new examples are constructed that clarify the scope of the assumptions. Furthermore, a numerical application to a nonlinear fractional Volterra integral equation within the framework of a $p$-uniformly convex metric space is presented. The existence of a Bochner solution is demonstrated and approximated using the Karakaya iteration scheme, with its numerical performance compared to that of the S-iteration and Thakur schemes.

Keywords

$\Delta$-convergence, Fixed points, Fractional Volterra, Mean nonexpansive mappings, Metric spaces, $p$-uniformly convex metric spaces

References

  1. [1] F. E. Browder, Nonexpansive nonlinear operators in a Banach space, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 54(4) (1965), 1041–1044. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.54.4.1041
  2. [2] D. Göhde, Zum Prinzip der kontraktiven Abbildung, Math. Nachr., 30(3-4) (1965), 251–258. https://doi.org/10.1002/mana.19650300312
  3. [3] W. A. Kirk, Geodesic geometry and fixed point theory, Seminar of Mathematical Analysis, Seville, Spain, University of Malaga and Seville, 64 (2003), 195–225.
  4. [4] W. A. Kirk, Geodesic geometry and fixed point theory II, International Conference on Fixed Point Theory and Applications, Yokohama Publ., (2004), 113–142.
  5. [5] S. H. Khan, R. Anjum, N. Ismail, Introducing monotone enriched nonexpansive mappings for fixed point approximation in ordered CAT(0) spaces, Computation, 13(4) (2025), Article ID 81. https://doi.org/10.3390/computation13040081
  6. [6] M. Rastgoo, A. Abkar, A new iteration process for approximation of fixed points of mean nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces, Cogent Mathematics, 4(1) (2017), Article ID 1396642. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311835.2017.1396642
  7. [7] S. Temir, Approximating fixed points of the SP*-iteration for generalized nonexpansive mappings in CAT(0) spaces, Creat. Math. Inform., 34(1) (2025), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.37193/CMI.2025.01.11
  8. [8] A. Naor, L. Silberman, Poincaré inequalities, embeddings, and wild groups, Compositio Math., 147(5) (2011), 1546–1572. https://doi.org/10.1112/S0010437X11005343
  9. [9] J. Puiwong, S. Saejung, On convergence theorems for single-valued and multi-valued mappings in p-uniformly convex metric spaces, Carpathian J. Math., 37(3) (2021), 513–527. https://doi.org/10.37193/CJM.2021.03.13
  10. [10] S. S. Zhang, About fixed point theorem for mean nonexpansive mapping in Banach spaces, J. Sichuan Univ., 2 (1975), 67–68.
APA
Knefati, M., & Karakaya, V. (2025). Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 8(4), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.1784049
AMA
1.Knefati M, Karakaya V. Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2025;8(4):199-210. doi:10.32323/ujma.1784049
Chicago
Knefati, Muhammet, and Vatan Karakaya. 2025. “Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces With a Fractional Volterra Application”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 8 (4): 199-210. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.1784049.
EndNote
Knefati M, Karakaya V (December 1, 2025) Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 8 4 199–210.
IEEE
[1]M. Knefati and V. Karakaya, “Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application”, Univ. J. Math. Appl., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 199–210, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.32323/ujma.1784049.
ISNAD
Knefati, Muhammet - Karakaya, Vatan. “Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces With a Fractional Volterra Application”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 8/4 (December 1, 2025): 199-210. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.1784049.
JAMA
1.Knefati M, Karakaya V. Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2025;8:199–210.
MLA
Knefati, Muhammet, and Vatan Karakaya. “Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces With a Fractional Volterra Application”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, vol. 8, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 199-10, doi:10.32323/ujma.1784049.
Vancouver
1.Muhammet Knefati, Vatan Karakaya. Iterative Approximation for Mean Nonexpansive Mappings in Uniformly Convex Spaces with a Fractional Volterra Application. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2025 Dec. 1;8(4):199-210. doi:10.32323/ujma.1784049