Research Article

Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation

Volume: 4 Number: 4 December 30, 2021
EN

Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation

Abstract

Multi-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions depend on $2N-1$ real parameters.  A third representation in terms of a quotient of two real polynomials depending on $2N-2$ real parameters is given; the numerator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)-2$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$ and the denominator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$. The maximum absolute value is equal to $2(2N+1)^{2}-2$.  We explicitly construct the expressions for the first third orders and we study the patterns of their absolute value in the plane $(x,y)$ and their evolution according to time and parameters.\\ It is relevant to emphasize that all these families of solutions are real and non singular.

Keywords

Kadomtsev Petviasvili eqaution, Fredholm determinants, Wronskians, Rational solutions

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

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APA
Gaillard, P. (2021). Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, 4(4), 154-163. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.978875
AMA
1.Gaillard P. Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2021;4(4):154-163. doi:10.32323/ujma.978875
Chicago
Gaillard, Pierre. 2021. “Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 4 (4): 154-63. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.978875.
EndNote
Gaillard P (December 1, 2021) Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 4 4 154–163.
IEEE
[1]P. Gaillard, “Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation”, Univ. J. Math. Appl., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 154–163, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.32323/ujma.978875.
ISNAD
Gaillard, Pierre. “Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications 4/4 (December 1, 2021): 154-163. https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.978875.
JAMA
1.Gaillard P. Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2021;4:154–163.
MLA
Gaillard, Pierre. “Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation”. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications, vol. 4, no. 4, Dec. 2021, pp. 154-63, doi:10.32323/ujma.978875.
Vancouver
1.Pierre Gaillard. Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation. Univ. J. Math. Appl. 2021 Dec. 1;4(4):154-63. doi:10.32323/ujma.978875