Multi-Parametric Families of Real and Non Singular Solutions of the Kadomtsev-Petviasvili I Equation

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 4, 154 - 163, 30.12.2021

Pierre Gaillard

https://doi.org/10.32323/ujma.978875

Abstract

Multi-parametric solutions to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (KPI) in terms of Fredholm determinants are constructed in function of exponentials. A representation of these solutions as a quotient of wronskians of order $2N$ in terms of trigonometric functions is deduced. All these solutions depend on $2N-1$ real parameters.  A third representation in terms of a quotient of two real polynomials depending on $2N-2$ real parameters is given; the numerator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)-2$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$ and the denominator is a polynomial of degree $2N(N+1)$ in $x$, $y$ and $t$. The maximum absolute value is equal to $2(2N+1)^{2}-2$.  We explicitly construct the expressions for the first third orders and we study the patterns of their absolute value in the plane $(x,y)$ and their evolution according to time and parameters.\\ It is relevant to emphasize that all these families of solutions are real and non singular.

Keywords

Kadomtsev Petviasvili eqaution, Fredholm determinants, Wronskians, Rational solutions

Supporting Institution

NO

Project Number

NO

Thanks

NO

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