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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ui̇i̇i̇d</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1307-9832</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-9859</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kenan ÇELİK</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18092/ulikidince.287053</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>THE ECONOMETRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANISATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH (THE CASE OF EU COUNTRIES AND TURKEY)</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE ECONOMETRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANISATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH (THE CASE OF EU COUNTRIES AND TURKEY)</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sancar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cenap</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>KARADENIZ TEKNIK UNIV</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sancar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Canan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GÜMÜŞHANE ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20170701">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>19</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>24</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170123">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>23</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Buçalışmanın amacı, Avrupa Birliği’nin 13Ülkesi ve Türkiye açısından kentleşmeve ekonomik büyüme arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını, ilişki var ise builişkinin yönünü belirlemektir. Çalışmada, kişi başına GSYH bağımlı değişken,kentleşmeyi temsilen kentsel nüfus yoğunluğu, sanayi, hizmetler sektörüistihdam oranları ve ayrıca modele dahil edilen tarım sektörü istihdam oranı vegenel istihdam oranı bağımsız değişken olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmakapsamında oluşturulan modelin değişkenlerine ait 1990-2014 yıllık serileripanel eşbütünleşme yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Panel nedensellik testisonuçlarına göre, hizmetler sektörü istihdam oranı ve sanayi sektörü istihdamoranı ve tarım sektörü istihdam oranı ile kişi başına GSYH arasında çift yönlünedensellik ilişkisi vardır. Bununla birlikte kişi başına GSYH’den kentselnüfus yoğunluğu ve genel istihdam oranına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisivardır. Ayrıca, DOLS ve FMOLS sonuçlarına görekentsel nüfus yoğunluğu ve hizmet sektörü istihdam oranındaki artışlar kişibaşına GSYH’yi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgularkentleşme ve ekonomik büyümenin 13 AB ülkesi ve Türkiye’de birbirlerinibesleyen süreçler olduğunu göstermektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The aim of this study is to determine whether there isa relationship between urbanisation and economic growth in terms of 13 EuropeanUnion Member countries and of Turkey as well as to determine the direction ofthis relationship, if it exists. In the study, GDP per capita was used as adependant variable where population density and employment rates of industryand services sectors, which represent the urbanisation, as well as theemployment rate of agriculture sector and general employment rate, which wereincluded in our model, were used as independent variables. The annual series ofthe variables of the model that was created within the scope of the study forthe period between 1990-2014 were analysed by panel co-integration method.According to panel causality test, there is a bilateral causality relationshipbetween GDP and employment rates of services, industry, and agriculturesectors. Additionally, there was a unilateral causality relationship from GDPtowards urban population density and towards general employment rate. Also,according to the DOLS and FMOLS results, the increases in urban populationdensity and in the employment rate of services sector have a positive effect onGDP per capita. Findings from the study show that urbanisation and economicgrowth are mutually dependent processes in 13 EU member countries and inTurkey.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Kentleşme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ekonomik Büyüme</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  AB Ülkeleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Eşbütünleşme</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Urbanisation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Economic Growth</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EU Countries</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel Cointegration</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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