<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ui̇i̇i̇d</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1307-9832</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1307-9859</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Kenan ÇELİK</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18092/ulikidince.356369</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>GENDER CHALLENGING ADS IN THE EYES OF THE AUDIENCE</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>İZLEYİCİ GÖZÜNDEN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYETE MEYDAN OKUYAN REKLAMLAR</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Başfırıncı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Çiğdem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ergül</surname>
                                    <given-names>Büşra</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özgüden</surname>
                                    <given-names>Behiye</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20180110">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2018</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>20</issue>
                                        <fpage>199</fpage>
                                        <lpage>216</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20171120">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20171204">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>As a part of culture industries advertisement shows both women and men to behave in particular ways andplays in the reinforcement of gender stereotypes and the detrimental impact this may have on individuals,the economy and society in general. However, as a development in the opposite direction, in recent yearsthere has been a significant increase in the number of current ads campaigns that shatter gender stereotypes.Despite that many adverts have already tried to attract attention for gender-related issues, there have beenvery limited studies on exploring the views from various groups of audiences regarding gender relatedcomponents of these gender challenging ads. As to original contribution of this study, to our best knowledge,it is the first study that has empirically presented audience&#039;s perception toward gender challenging ads inTurkey. The aim of this work is to reveal how gender challenging advertisements are perceived by audience.Methodologically this study employs a qualitative approach that is based on content analysis. Total of eightcommercials were selected purposively. Sixteen participants presenting different demographic andsocioeconomic groups were asked to watch a pair of commercials and the data was collected through indepthinterviews. Emotions, thoughts, attitudes and behaviors of audience related to advertisements wereanalyzed using content analysis. The results of this research reveal the power of advertising to shape theviewer&#039;s sense of the world.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Kültür endüstrilerinin bir parçası olarak reklamlar, topluma kadınların ve erkeklerin nasıl davranmalarıgerektiğini öğretmekte ve böylece cinsiyetçi kalıp yargılarının bireyler, ekonomi ve toplum üzerindeki olumsuzetkilerini güçlendirmektedir. Ne var ki, son yıllarda bunun tam tersi yönde bir gelişme olarak, mevcuttoplumsal cinsiyet algılarını yıkmaya çalışan reklamların sayısında ciddi artış söz konusudur. Buna rağmen,farklı izleyici gruplarının cinsiyet eşitliği üretmeye çalışan bu reklamlara ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koyançalışmaların sayısı sınırlıdır. Toplumsal cinsiyet algılarını yıkmaya çalışan bu yeni reklam türüne yönelik olarakTürkiye’de bir algı çalışmasına rastlanmamış olması, bu çalışmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır. Buçalışmanın amacı toplumsal cinsiyete meydan okuyan reklamların izleyicilerce nasıl algılandığı ortayakoymaktır. Araştırmada nitel yöntemden faydalanılmıştır. Yargısal olarak seçilen sekiz reklam filmi farklıdemografik ve sosyoekonomik gruplardan toplamda on altı katılımcıya ikişerli olarak izletilmiş vederinlemesine görüşme yöntemiyle konuya yönelik veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların söz konusu reklamlarayönelik duygu, düşünce, tutum ve davranışlarını içeren veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanınsonuçları, reklamcılığın izleyicilerin anlam dünyasını şekillendirmedeki gücünü ortaya koymaktadır</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Toplumsal cinsiyet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Reklam</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İzleyici algısı</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Gender</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Advertisement</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Audience perception</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ali, A., Ali, R., Kumar, D., Hafeez, M. H., &amp; Ghufran, B. (2012). Gender Role Portrayal in Television Advertisement: Evidence from Pakistan. Information Management and Business Review, 4(6), 340.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bakkal, S (2016). Erkek Tüketim Ürünlerinde Kadın Bedeninin Cinsel Obje Olarak Temsili. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Basfirinci, C., &amp; Cilingir Uk, Z. (2017). Gender-based Food Stereotypes among Turkish University Students. Young Consumers, 18(3), 223-244.
Başfirinci, Ç. (2011). Modern Türk Tüketim Kültürüne Yönelik Bir Araştırma, Milli Folklor, 23(91).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Butler, J. (2008). Cinsiyet Belası. İstanbul, Türkiye: Metis Yayıncılık.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Copeman and Sivapalan, (2017). ErişimAdresi https://www.dentons.com/en/insights/articles/2017/august/2/challenging-gender-stereotypes-in-the-advertising-world</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Çağli, U., &amp; Durukan, L. (1989). Sex Role Portrayals İn Turkish TV Advertising: Some Preliminary Findings. ODTÜ Gelișme Dergisi, 16(1-2), 153-175.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dominick, J. R., &amp; Rauch, G. E. (1972). The Image of Women in Network TV Commercials. Journal of Broadcasting &amp; Electronic Media, 16(3), 259-265.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Furnham, A., &amp; Mak, T. (1999). Sex-role Stereotyping in Television Commercials: A Review and Comparison of Fourteen Studies Done on Five Continents over 25 Years. Sex roles, 41(5), 413-437.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Furnham, A., &amp; Paltzer, S. (2010). The Portrayal of Men and Women in Television Advertisements: An Updated Review of 30 Studies Published since 2000. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 51(3), 216-236.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ger, G. (2009). Tüketici Araştırmalarında Nitel Yöntemler Kullanmanın İncelikleri ve Zorlukları, Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(1), 1-19.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Giddens, A. (2012). Sosyoloji, (Çev. İsmail Yılmaz), İstanbul, Türkiye: Kırmızı Yayınları.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gilly, M. C. (1988). Sex Roles in Advertising: A Comparison of Television Advertisements in Australia, Mexico, and the United States. Journal of Marketing, 52, 75–85.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Goffman, E. (1979). Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hurtz, W., &amp; Durkin, K. (1997). Gender Role Stereotyping in Australian Radio Commercials. Sex Roles, 36(1), 103-114.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leung, L. (1995). Appraising Sex-role Portrayal in Korean Television Commercials. Media Asia, 22(2), 111-116.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Llopis Goig, R, (2008). Learning and Representation: The Construction of Masculinity in Football. An Analysis of the Situation in Spain. Sport in Society, 11(6), 685-695.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Milner, L. M. (2005). Sex-role Portrayals in African Television Advertising: A Preliminary Examination with Implications for the Use of Hofstede&#039;s Research. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 17(2-3), 73-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prieler, M., &amp; Centeno, D. (2013). Gender Representation in Philippine Television Advertisements. Sex Roles, 69(5-6), 276-288.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prieler, M., Kohlbacher, F., Hagiwara, S., &amp; Arima, A. (2011). Gender Representation of Older People in Japanese Television Advertisements. Sex Roles, 64(5-6), 405-415.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sabuncuoğlu, A. (2006). Televizyon Reklamlarında Toplumsal Cinsiyet. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İzmir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Siu, W. S., &amp; Kai-ming Au, A. (1997). Women in Advertising: A Comparison of Television Advertisements in China and Singapore. Marketing Intelligence &amp; Planning, 15(5), 235-243.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stoller, R. J. (1968). Sex and Gender, New York: Science House.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of Qualitative Research Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory (2nd edition). London: Sage Publications.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uluyağcı, C. ve Yılmaz, A. (2007). Televizyon Reklamlarında Çocuğa İlişkin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerinin Sunumu. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uray, N., &amp; Burnaz, S. (2003). An Analysis of the Portrayal of Gender Roles in Turkish Television Advertisements. Sex Roles, 48(1), 77-87.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ügümü, P., Aydın, G. A., &amp; Aydın, Ş. (2017). Reklamlarda Lgbti+ Bireylerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Ve Tüketim Kültürü Çerçevesinde Sunumu. Global Media Journal: Turkish Edition, 7(14), 239-265.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
