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                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>İşletme Bilimi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2791-8866</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Düzce Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Econometric and Statistical Methods</subject>
                                                            <subject>Informal Economy</subject>
                                                            <subject>Finance</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler</subject>
                                                            <subject>Kayıt Dışı Ekonomi</subject>
                                                            <subject>Finans</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Türkiye&#039;de Finansal Gelişim Endeksi ve Ekonomik Faktörler Arasındaki İlişki: Enflasyon, Yolsuzluk ve Gsyih Büyümesinin Rolü</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>The Relationship Between Financial Development Index and Economic Factors in Türkiye: The Role of Inflation, Corruption, and GDP Growth</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-2007</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akboz Caner</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşe</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Tarsus Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260429">
                    <day>04</day>
                    <month>29</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>6</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>10</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250730">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>30</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20260325">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2026</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021, İşletme Bilimi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>İşletme Bilimi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisi özelinde 1990-2021 döneminde Finansal Gelişim Endeksi (FDI) ile çeşitli ekonomik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, enflasyon, yolsuzluk/GSYİH oranı ve GSYİH büyümesi gibi değişkenlerin finansal gelişimi önemli ölçüde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle yüksek enflasyon oranı ve yolsuzluk düzeyinin finansal gelişim üzerinde olumsuz etkiler yarattığı; ekonomik krizlerin ise büyümeyi sınırlayıcı bir rol oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca zaman içerisinde genel olarak pozitif bir eğilimin varlığı gözlemlenmiş ve Türkiye&#039;nin uzun vadede finansal gelişimini artırma potansiyeline sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, sürdürülebilir bir finansal gelişim için enflasyonun kontrol altına alınması, yolsuzlukla etkin bir şekilde mücadele edilmesi, ekonomik krizlere karşı dayanıklılığın artırılması ve istikrarlı bir büyüme ortamının sağlanması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, politika yapıcıların söz konusu bulgular ışığında ekonomik istikrarı ve finansal sektörü güçlendirmeye yönelik kapsamlı stratejiler geliştirmeleri büyük önem taşımaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Ensuring sustainable economic growth is essential for the development and stability of the financial system. A well-functioning, advanced financial system is a key indicator of the quality of financial institutions and plays a critical role in attracting foreign investment. Conversely, corruption adversely affects a country&#039;s welfare, development, and social cohesion. Since economic growth reflects the overall welfare level of a society, understanding the relationship between corruption and economic growth is crucial for fostering financial development. This study examines the interrelationship between financial development, economic growth, and corruption in the context of Türkiye, utilizing annual data from 1998 to 2021. The analysis employs the Financial Development Index, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as primary variables. The findings reveal a long-term co-integration relationship among these variables, indicating that financial development in Türkiye is significantly shaped by both economic growth and corruption levels.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Financial development index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Corruption perception index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GDP</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Finansal Gelişim Endeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Yolsuzluk Algı Endeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  GSYİH.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                    <funding-group specific-use="FundRef">
                    <award-group>
                                                    <funding-source>
                                <named-content content-type="funder_name">No external funding was received for this study.</named-content>
                            </funding-source>
                                                                    </award-group>
                </funding-group>
                                </article-meta>
    </front>
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