Endonezya Doğu Kalimantan'daki Calliandra calothyrsus plantasyonundan toplanan iğnesiz arı (Heterotrigona itama) balının antioksidan aktiviteleri ve fitokimyasal bileşimi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 325 - 336, 18.11.2024

Swandari Paramita , Enos Tangke Arung , Syafrizal Syafrizal Netty Maria Naıbaho

https://doi.org/10.31467/uluaricilik.1539158

Öz

İğnesiz arı balı en değerli böcek ürünlerinden biridir. İğnesiz arı balının artan popülaritesi, tıbbi özelliklerle ilişkilendirilen bileşimine bağlanabilir. İğnesiz arılarla arıcılık Endonezya'da iyi bilinmektedir ve Heterotrigona itama, Endonezya'nın Doğu Kalimantan bölgesinde yetiştirilen en popüler iğnesiz arı türüdür. İğnesiz arılar, çeşitli bitki türlerini besin kaynağı olarak kullanırlar. Bu bitkiler arasında Calliandra calothyrsus, Endonezya arı plantasyonlarında popüler bir ekimdir. Bu çalışmada, C. calothyrsus plantasyonundan toplanan H. itama iğnesiz arı balının antioksidan (DPPH testi), fitokimyasal (kalitatif yöntem), su ve şeker içeriği analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu çalışmadaki balın su ve şeker içeriğinin diğer araştırmalara göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu arada, antioksidan kapasitesi de diğer çalışmalara göre daha yüksek. Bu çalışmada baldan tespit edilen fitokimyasal içerikler karotenoidler, kumarinler, flavonoidler, saponinler, steroidler, tanenler ve triterpenoid. İğnesiz arı balının özellikleri bitki örtüsüne ve coğrafi kökene göre farklılık gösterebilse de, Endonezya'nın Doğu Kalimantan bölgesindeki C. calothyrsus plantasyonundan toplanan H. itama iğnesiz arı balı, insan sağlığı için avantajlı olan potansiyel antioksidan aktivite ve fitokimyasal içerik gösterir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İğnesiz arı balı, Heterotrigona itama, Calliandra calothyrsus, DPPH, Fitokimyasal

Proje Numarası

KEP-74/BPDLH/2022

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STINGLESS BEE (Heterotrigona itama) HONEY COLLECTED FROM Calliandra calothyrsus PLANTATION IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

Öz

Stingless bee honey is one of the most valuable insect products. The increasing popularity of stingless bee honey can be attributed to its composition, which has been linked to medicinal properties. Beekeeping with stingless bees is well-known in Indonesia, with Heterotrigona itama is the most popular stingless bee species cultivated in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Stingless bees utilize various plant species as sustenance sources. Among those plants, Calliandra calothyrsus is popular planting in Indonesian bee plantations. This study analyzed the antioxidant (DPPH assay), phytochemical (qualitative method), water, and sugar content of H. itama stingless bee honey collected from a C. calothyrsus plantation. The results show that the water and sugar contents of the honey in this study were higher than in other research. Meanwhile, antioxidant capacity was also higher than in other studies. The phytochemical contents detected from honey in this study were carotenoids, coumarins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins, and triterpenoids. Even though the properties of stingless bee honey can differ based on vegetation and geographical origin, H. itama stingless bee honey collected from C. calothyrsus plantation in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, showed potential antioxidant activity and phytochemical content, which is advantageous to human health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Stingless bee honey, Heterotrigona itama, Calliandra calothyrsus, DPPH, Phytochemical

Etik Beyan

The authors declare that they have no competing interests

Destekleyen Kurum

Environmental Fund Management Agency, Ministry of Finance, Republic of Indonesia

Proje Numarası

KEP-74/BPDLH/2022

Teşekkür

This work is supported by the Fund for the Welfare and Sustainable Economy of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (Dana TERRA)

Kaynakça

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