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Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Güvenlik Görevlileri İçin Vardiya Çizelgeleme Problemine Bir Çözüm Önerisi

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 23, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.351463

Abstract

Güvenlik ihtiyacı insanın varoluşundan bu yana en temel gereksinimlerden biridir. Güvenlik görevlileri insanları rahat bir ortamda yaşatmak ve dış tehlikelerden korumakla yükümlüdür. Bu personellerin çalışma yerlerinde genellikle vardiyaya dayalı bir çalışma sistemi mevcuttur. Buna bağlı olarak verilen hizmetin çok iyi bir şekilde yerine getirilmesi için güvenlik görevlilerinin günlük çalıştıkları vardiyaların düzenli ve sistemli bir biçimde planlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada da Kırıkkale Üniversitesinde çalışmakta olan güvenlik görevlilerinin günlük atandıkları vardiyaların adaletli ve dengeli bir biçimde hazırlanması amaçlanmıştır. Kadrolu erkek, sözleşmeli erkek ve sözleşmeli kadın güvenlik görevlilerinin çalışma koşulları farklı açılardan ele alınmıştır. Problemin çözümünde hedef programlama yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Matematiksel modelin çözümünde ise ILOG Cplex Optimizasyon programı kullanılmıştır.

References

  • Aykin, T., “Optimal Shift Scheduling with Multiple Break Windows”, Management Science, 42 (4) 591-602, 1996.
  • Azaiez, M.N., Al Sharif, S.S., “A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling”, Computers & Operations Research, 32 (3), 491-507, 2005.
  • Bağ, N., Özdemir N., M., Eren, T., "0-1 Hedef Programlama ve ANP Yöntemi ile Hemşire Çizelgeleme Problemi Çözümü", International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 4, 2-6, 2012.
  • Bard, J., Binici, C., Desilva, A., “Staff Scheduling at the United States Postal Service,” Computers and Operations Research, 30, 745-771, 2003.
  • Bozbura, T.F., Beskese, A., Özgün, Ç., “Modeling the Tour Planning of the Employees on the Critical Tasks by Genetic Algorithm,”12th International Research/Expert Conference, “Trades in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology,” 26-30, 381-384, 2008.
  • Brunner, J., Bard, O.J.F., Kolisch R., “Flexible Shift Scheduling of Physicians,” Health Care Management Science, 12, 285–305, 2009.
  • Brunner, J.O., Edenharter, G.M., “Long term staff scheduling of physicians with different experience levels in hospitals using column generation,” Health Care Management Science, 14, 189-202, 2011.
  • Burke, E., Li, J., Qu, R., "A hybrid model of integer programming and variable neigbourhood search for highly-constraint nurse rostering problems,", Eurpean Journal of Operational Research, 203 (2), 484- 493, 2010.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W.W., “Management models and industrial applications of linear programming”, Wiley, New York, 1965-66, 1, and 1967, 2, 1961.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W.W., Ferguson R., “Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming,” Management Science, 1, 138-151, 1955.
  • Dantzig, B.G., "Letter to the Editor—A Comment on Edie’s ‘Traffic Delays at Toll Booths’", Operations Research, 2, 339–341, 1954.
  • Ernst, A.T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Owens, B., Sier, D., “An annotated bibliography of personnel scheduling and rostering”, Annals of Operations Research, 127, 21–144. 2004.
  • Ernst, A.T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Sier, D., “Staff scheduling and rostering: A review of applications, methods, and models”, European Journal of Operations Research, 153, 3–27, 2004.
  • Fırat M., Hurkens, C.A.J., "An improved MIP-based approach for a multi-skill workforce scheduling problem," Journal of Scheduling, 15, 363–380, 2011.
  • Glass, C.A., Knight, R. A., “The nurse rostering problem: A critical appraisal of the problem structure,” European Journal of Operational Research, 202, 379-389, 2010.
  • Günther, M., Nissen, V., “Sub-daily staff scheduling for a logistics service provider,” Künstl Intell, 24, 105-113, 2010. Horn, M., Jiang, H., Kilby, P., "Scheduling patrol boats and crews for the Royal Australian Navy", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 58, 1284-1293, 2007.
  • Ignizio, J., “Introduction to Goal Programming” Sage Publications Inc., Beverley Hills, California, 1985. Karaatlı, M., Güngör, İ., “Hemşire çizelgeleme sorununa bir çözüm önerisi ve bir uygulama”, Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 22-52, 2010.
  • Keith E.G., “Operator Scheduling”, AIIE Transactions, 37-41, 1979.
  • Labidi, M., Mrad, M., Gharbi, A., Louly, M., A., "Scheduling IT Staff at a Bank: A Mathematical Programming Approach", The Scientific World Journal, 2014.
  • Li, J., Burke, E.K., Curtois, T., Petrovic, S., Qu, R., "The falling tide algorithm: a new multi-objective approach for complex workforce scheduling", Omega, 40, 283–293, 2012.
  • Moz, M., Pato, M.V., Solving the problem of rerostering nurse schedules with hard constraints: New multicommodity flow models. Annals of Operations Research, 128, 179-197, 2004.
  • Ozkarahan, I., Bailey, J.E., “Goal programming model subsystem of a flexible nurse scheduling support system”, IEEE Transactions, 16, 306–316, 1988.
  • Özcan, E.C Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hedef Programlama Yaklaşımı ile Hidroelektrik Santrallarda Vardiya Personeli Çizelgeleme”, Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 2017. (Basımda).
  • Öztürkoğlu Y., Çalışkan, F., "Hemşire Çizelgelemesinde Esnek Vardiya Planlaması ve Hastane Uygulaması," Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, 115-133, 2014.
  • Ronnberg, E., Larsson, T., “Automating the self-scheduling process of nurses in Swedish healthcare: a pilot study,” Health Care Management Science, 13, 35-53, 2010.
  • Seçkiner, S., Kurt, M., "Bütünleşik tur-rotasyon çizelgeleme yaklaşımı ile iş yükü minimizasyonu," Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20 (2), 161-169, 2005.
  • Segal, M., “The operator-scheduling problem: A network flow approach,” Operations Research 808–823, 1974. Sowalter, M., J., Mabert, V., A., “An evaluation of a full/part time tour scheduling methodology.,” International Operation and Production Management, 54-71, 1988.
  • Sungur, B., "Bir güzellik salonunun tur çizelgeleme problemi için karma tam sayılı hedef programlama modelinin geliştirilmesi", İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 49-64, 2008.
  • Şahiner, M., Aktürk, M.S., Ünlüsoy, S., Bedir, N., Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hemşire Çizelgeleme İçin Model Önerisi: Örnek Uygulama”, Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (Basımda), 2017.
  • Thompson, G.M., “Optimal Scheduling of Shifts and Breaks Using Employees Having Limited Time-Availability”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7, (1), 56-73, 1996.
  • Todovic, D., Makajic-Nikolic, D., Kostic-Stankovic M., Martic, M., "Police officer scheduling using goal programming", Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 38, 295-313, 2015.
  • Topaloğlu, S., Özkarahan, I., “An Implicit Goal Programming Model For the Tour Scheduling Problem Considering the Employee Work Preferences,” Annals of Operations Research, 128: 135-158, 2004.
  • Unal, F.M., Eren, T., Hedef programlama ile nöbet çizelgeleme probleminin çözümü. Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 1, 28-37, 2016.
  • Varlı, E., Eren T., Gençer M. A., Çetin S., “Ankara Metrosu M1 Hattındaki Vatmanların Vardiya Saatlerinin Çizelgelenmesi”. 3. Uluslararası Raylı Sistemler Mühendisliği Sempozyumu-Karabük, 2016a.
  • Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hemşire Çizelgeleme Problemi ve Bir Hastanede Uygulama.”, Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5, 1, 34-40, 2017a.
  • Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Vardiya Çizelgeleme Problemi ve Bir Örnek Uygulama, International Journal Of Informatics Technologies”, 10, 2, 185-197, 2017b .
  • Varlı, E., Gençer, M.A., Eren, T., “Ankara: Metro Hatları Vardiya Saatlerinin Çizelgelenmesi”, 9. Uluslararası İstanbul Ulaşım Kongresi ve Fuarı, 2016b.
  • Wright, P.D., Bretthauer, K.M., “Strategies for Addressing the Nursing Shortage: Coordinated Decision Making and Workforce Flexibility,” Decision Sciences, 41, 373-401, 2010.
  • Yağcıoğlu, Ş., Çetin, H., Güngör, İ., “Kredi Ve Yurtlar Kurumu Yöneticileri İçin Vardiya Planlamasında Bir Model Önerisi”, CBÜ Sosyal bilimler dergisi, 13(2), 4-22, 2016.
  • Yüksel, İ., “Çalışma Yaşamı Kalitesinin Tipik ve A tipik İstihdam Açısından İncelenmesi,” Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 47-58, 2004.

Shift Scheduling Problem a Solution Suggestion for Safety Officers in University of Kırıkkale

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 1 - 23, 15.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.351463

Abstract

The need for security is one of the most fundamental needs of man since its existence. Security officers are obliged to keep people in a comfortable environment and to protect them from external hazards. There is usually a shift-based working system in the workplaces of these personnel. Therefore, in order to ensure that the service provided is performed in a very good manner, the daily shift of the security officers needs to be planned in a regular and systematic way. In this study, it was aimed that the security officers working at Kırıkkale University prepare daily shifts in a fair and balanced way. The working conditions of the permanent male, contracted male and female security officers are taken from different angles. The goal programming method was used to solve the problem. ILOG Cplex Optimization program was used to solve the mathematical model.

References

  • Aykin, T., “Optimal Shift Scheduling with Multiple Break Windows”, Management Science, 42 (4) 591-602, 1996.
  • Azaiez, M.N., Al Sharif, S.S., “A 0-1 goal programming model for nurse scheduling”, Computers & Operations Research, 32 (3), 491-507, 2005.
  • Bağ, N., Özdemir N., M., Eren, T., "0-1 Hedef Programlama ve ANP Yöntemi ile Hemşire Çizelgeleme Problemi Çözümü", International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 4, 2-6, 2012.
  • Bard, J., Binici, C., Desilva, A., “Staff Scheduling at the United States Postal Service,” Computers and Operations Research, 30, 745-771, 2003.
  • Bozbura, T.F., Beskese, A., Özgün, Ç., “Modeling the Tour Planning of the Employees on the Critical Tasks by Genetic Algorithm,”12th International Research/Expert Conference, “Trades in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology,” 26-30, 381-384, 2008.
  • Brunner, J., Bard, O.J.F., Kolisch R., “Flexible Shift Scheduling of Physicians,” Health Care Management Science, 12, 285–305, 2009.
  • Brunner, J.O., Edenharter, G.M., “Long term staff scheduling of physicians with different experience levels in hospitals using column generation,” Health Care Management Science, 14, 189-202, 2011.
  • Burke, E., Li, J., Qu, R., "A hybrid model of integer programming and variable neigbourhood search for highly-constraint nurse rostering problems,", Eurpean Journal of Operational Research, 203 (2), 484- 493, 2010.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W.W., “Management models and industrial applications of linear programming”, Wiley, New York, 1965-66, 1, and 1967, 2, 1961.
  • Charnes A., Cooper W.W., Ferguson R., “Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming,” Management Science, 1, 138-151, 1955.
  • Dantzig, B.G., "Letter to the Editor—A Comment on Edie’s ‘Traffic Delays at Toll Booths’", Operations Research, 2, 339–341, 1954.
  • Ernst, A.T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Owens, B., Sier, D., “An annotated bibliography of personnel scheduling and rostering”, Annals of Operations Research, 127, 21–144. 2004.
  • Ernst, A.T., Jiang, H., Krishnamoorthy, M., Sier, D., “Staff scheduling and rostering: A review of applications, methods, and models”, European Journal of Operations Research, 153, 3–27, 2004.
  • Fırat M., Hurkens, C.A.J., "An improved MIP-based approach for a multi-skill workforce scheduling problem," Journal of Scheduling, 15, 363–380, 2011.
  • Glass, C.A., Knight, R. A., “The nurse rostering problem: A critical appraisal of the problem structure,” European Journal of Operational Research, 202, 379-389, 2010.
  • Günther, M., Nissen, V., “Sub-daily staff scheduling for a logistics service provider,” Künstl Intell, 24, 105-113, 2010. Horn, M., Jiang, H., Kilby, P., "Scheduling patrol boats and crews for the Royal Australian Navy", Journal of the Operational Research Society, 58, 1284-1293, 2007.
  • Ignizio, J., “Introduction to Goal Programming” Sage Publications Inc., Beverley Hills, California, 1985. Karaatlı, M., Güngör, İ., “Hemşire çizelgeleme sorununa bir çözüm önerisi ve bir uygulama”, Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2 (1), 22-52, 2010.
  • Keith E.G., “Operator Scheduling”, AIIE Transactions, 37-41, 1979.
  • Labidi, M., Mrad, M., Gharbi, A., Louly, M., A., "Scheduling IT Staff at a Bank: A Mathematical Programming Approach", The Scientific World Journal, 2014.
  • Li, J., Burke, E.K., Curtois, T., Petrovic, S., Qu, R., "The falling tide algorithm: a new multi-objective approach for complex workforce scheduling", Omega, 40, 283–293, 2012.
  • Moz, M., Pato, M.V., Solving the problem of rerostering nurse schedules with hard constraints: New multicommodity flow models. Annals of Operations Research, 128, 179-197, 2004.
  • Ozkarahan, I., Bailey, J.E., “Goal programming model subsystem of a flexible nurse scheduling support system”, IEEE Transactions, 16, 306–316, 1988.
  • Özcan, E.C Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hedef Programlama Yaklaşımı ile Hidroelektrik Santrallarda Vardiya Personeli Çizelgeleme”, Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 2017. (Basımda).
  • Öztürkoğlu Y., Çalışkan, F., "Hemşire Çizelgelemesinde Esnek Vardiya Planlaması ve Hastane Uygulaması," Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, 115-133, 2014.
  • Ronnberg, E., Larsson, T., “Automating the self-scheduling process of nurses in Swedish healthcare: a pilot study,” Health Care Management Science, 13, 35-53, 2010.
  • Seçkiner, S., Kurt, M., "Bütünleşik tur-rotasyon çizelgeleme yaklaşımı ile iş yükü minimizasyonu," Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 20 (2), 161-169, 2005.
  • Segal, M., “The operator-scheduling problem: A network flow approach,” Operations Research 808–823, 1974. Sowalter, M., J., Mabert, V., A., “An evaluation of a full/part time tour scheduling methodology.,” International Operation and Production Management, 54-71, 1988.
  • Sungur, B., "Bir güzellik salonunun tur çizelgeleme problemi için karma tam sayılı hedef programlama modelinin geliştirilmesi", İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 49-64, 2008.
  • Şahiner, M., Aktürk, M.S., Ünlüsoy, S., Bedir, N., Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hemşire Çizelgeleme İçin Model Önerisi: Örnek Uygulama”, Trakya Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (Basımda), 2017.
  • Thompson, G.M., “Optimal Scheduling of Shifts and Breaks Using Employees Having Limited Time-Availability”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, 7, (1), 56-73, 1996.
  • Todovic, D., Makajic-Nikolic, D., Kostic-Stankovic M., Martic, M., "Police officer scheduling using goal programming", Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 38, 295-313, 2015.
  • Topaloğlu, S., Özkarahan, I., “An Implicit Goal Programming Model For the Tour Scheduling Problem Considering the Employee Work Preferences,” Annals of Operations Research, 128: 135-158, 2004.
  • Unal, F.M., Eren, T., Hedef programlama ile nöbet çizelgeleme probleminin çözümü. Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 1, 28-37, 2016.
  • Varlı, E., Eren T., Gençer M. A., Çetin S., “Ankara Metrosu M1 Hattındaki Vatmanların Vardiya Saatlerinin Çizelgelenmesi”. 3. Uluslararası Raylı Sistemler Mühendisliği Sempozyumu-Karabük, 2016a.
  • Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Hemşire Çizelgeleme Problemi ve Bir Hastanede Uygulama.”, Akademik Platform Mühendislik ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5, 1, 34-40, 2017a.
  • Varlı, E., Eren, T., “Vardiya Çizelgeleme Problemi ve Bir Örnek Uygulama, International Journal Of Informatics Technologies”, 10, 2, 185-197, 2017b .
  • Varlı, E., Gençer, M.A., Eren, T., “Ankara: Metro Hatları Vardiya Saatlerinin Çizelgelenmesi”, 9. Uluslararası İstanbul Ulaşım Kongresi ve Fuarı, 2016b.
  • Wright, P.D., Bretthauer, K.M., “Strategies for Addressing the Nursing Shortage: Coordinated Decision Making and Workforce Flexibility,” Decision Sciences, 41, 373-401, 2010.
  • Yağcıoğlu, Ş., Çetin, H., Güngör, İ., “Kredi Ve Yurtlar Kurumu Yöneticileri İçin Vardiya Planlamasında Bir Model Önerisi”, CBÜ Sosyal bilimler dergisi, 13(2), 4-22, 2016.
  • Yüksel, İ., “Çalışma Yaşamı Kalitesinin Tipik ve A tipik İstihdam Açısından İncelenmesi,” Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 5 (1), 47-58, 2004.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ceren Ciritcioğlu This is me

Senanur Akgün This is me

Emre Varlı This is me

Tamer Eren

Publication Date June 15, 2017
Submission Date November 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ciritcioğlu, C., Akgün, S., Varlı, E., Eren, T. (2017). Shift Scheduling Problem a Solution Suggestion for Safety Officers in University of Kırıkkale. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 9(2), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.351463

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